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Physiology of Flagella - Life Sciences Outreach at Harvard University
Physiology of Flagella - Life Sciences Outreach at Harvard University

... Receptor molecules near surface of membrane detect environmental conditions and transfer signals to flagella motor making it turn counter clockwise or clockwise. Turning speed can be influenced by concentration gradient. ...
TOPIC 1. CELL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIGESTIBILITIES What
TOPIC 1. CELL CHARACTERISTICS AND DIGESTIBILITIES What

... of sagebrush were introduced through the rumen fistula of a steer. A sagebrush extract had been found to inhibit certain bacteria in 1946 (Carlson et al. 1946). Maruzella and Lichtenstein (1956) demonstrated that the majority of over 100 volatile oils exhibited some kind of antibacterial action. Thu ...
Imaging Live Cells Under Mechanical Stress
Imaging Live Cells Under Mechanical Stress

When Checkpoints Fail
When Checkpoints Fail

... replicating damaged DNA altogether. To increase the time available for repair prior to replication, the DNA damage checkpoint arrests cells with a G1 DNA content in response to some types of DNA damage. During this G1/S delay, cells are able to repair much of the damage, thereby restoring the templa ...
Measuring the mechanical properties of plant cells by combining
Measuring the mechanical properties of plant cells by combining

... elasticity. This allowed us to interpret apparent stiffness values in terms of meaningful physical parameters that are relevant for morphogenesis. Key words:  BY-2, cell wall elasticity, cellular force microscopy, finite-element method, mechanical modelling, micro-indentation, osmotic treatments, se ...
Section 2
Section 2

... There are two types of ER—rough and smooth. The portion of the ER involved in protein synthesis is called rough endoplasmic reticulum, or rough ER. Ribosomes are found on the surface of rough ER. Rough ER is abundant in cells that produce large amounts of protein for export. ...
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure

... There are two types of ER—rough and smooth. The portion of the ER involved in protein synthesis is called rough endoplasmic reticulum, or rough ER. Ribosomes are found on the surface of rough ER. Rough ER is abundant in cells that produce large amounts of protein for export. ...
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure

... There are two types of ER—rough and smooth. The portion of the ER involved in protein synthesis is called rough endoplasmic reticulum, or rough ER. Ribosomes are found on the surface of rough ER. Rough ER is abundant in cells that produce large amounts of protein for export. ...
Thrombin Activation of S-Phase Reentry by Cultured
Thrombin Activation of S-Phase Reentry by Cultured

... our results show that PEC respond to thrombin stimulation in culture in the same way as do skeletal myotubes. While the implications of this finding would still require extension from in vivo experiments, our results indicate that the thrombin-activated pathway may represent a common signal for post ...
Introduction - York College
Introduction - York College

... blue, green and red cones respectively. Rods come in a single variety and express the pigment rhodopsin. The rods are much more sensitive to light when compared with the cones. They become saturated in ambient light and active in dark of twilight. Once activated, rods and cones make synapses with h ...
PDF
PDF

... The Chlorophyceae are the largest group of green algae and exhibit great morphological diversity ranging from motile unicells to large filaments to blade-like thalli. The extracellular coverings of the Chlorophycean algae are also very diverse and consist of a distinct assortment of “cell walls.” In ...
how death shapes life during development
how death shapes life during development

... The destruction of cells was first observed by developmental biologists during the 1800s, but cell death was not clearly recognized as having a normal, formative role in developing animals until this was articulated by Glücksmann1 in 1951 (BOX 1). Several terms have been used to describe the morphol ...
Drosophila asymmetric division, polarity and cancer - e
Drosophila asymmetric division, polarity and cancer - e

Geographic Information Systems - CEProfs
Geographic Information Systems - CEProfs

... The statistic can be: majority, maximum, mean, median, minimum, minority, range, standard deviation, sum and variety. The neighborhood can have different shapes. To calculate neighborhood statistics, make the grid active, and click on Analysis/Neighborhood Statistics… ...
Single Cell Electrical Characterization Techniques
Single Cell Electrical Characterization Techniques

... Cellular biophysical properties analysis, such as the electrical, mechanical, optical and thermal characterization of cells, provides critical knowledge to diagnostics, clinical science and pharmaceutical industry [1]. Biophysical properties of cells provide early signals of disease or abnormal cond ...
Diffusion Modeling of snRNP Dynamics
Diffusion Modeling of snRNP Dynamics

A conserved role for kinesin-5 in plant mitosis
A conserved role for kinesin-5 in plant mitosis

... The mitotic spindle separates replicated chromosomes, a hallmark process for the eukaryotic cell. Early observations on the mitotic spindle revealed that the spindle is reliably a bipolar structure in all eukaryotes and differs among taxa primarily in the nature of the poles. In particular, most ani ...
Tour of Cell Organelles
Tour of Cell Organelles

... Examples of specialized euk. cells  liver cell: specialized to ...
Proliferation and Differentiation Status in Rat Liver and
Proliferation and Differentiation Status in Rat Liver and

... natively, other members of the Id family could be involved in regu lation of E-box-binding activities. In line with this possibility, we have found that Id-2 was activated in freshly isolated hepatocytes, decreased thereafter, and also drastically increased in parallel with Id-i in mid-late G@of the ...
Getting RNA and Protein in Phase
Getting RNA and Protein in Phase

... liquid phase transition. The nucleolus behaves similarly (Brangwynne et al., 2011), and liquid phase transitions have thus been suggested to be a general biophysical mechanism underlying granule assembly. Phase Transitions in Cell Biology Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature. The most familiar ...
[PDF]
[PDF]

... liquid phase transition. The nucleolus behaves similarly (Brangwynne et al., 2011), and liquid phase transitions have thus been suggested to be a general biophysical mechanism underlying granule assembly. Phase Transitions in Cell Biology Phase transitions are ubiquitous in nature. The most familiar ...
Metabolic changes during carcinogenesis
Metabolic changes during carcinogenesis

... in different ways. As such, competition is incorporated into the model: for a new population to progress and grow, it must successfully compete for space and resources with existing populations. The rules governing the evolution of the automaton elements are as follows: (1) An element that is empty ...
Nature Rev.Mol.Cell Biol. 16
Nature Rev.Mol.Cell Biol. 16

... Histone exchange occurs before transcription initiation or during transcription elongation Chromatin remodellers and histone chaperones mediate histone exchange Chromatin modifications facilitate histone exchange H2A.Z-containing nucleosomes are less stable and facilitates nucleosome depletion ...
3-4 Teacher
3-4 Teacher

... Transforming Animal Cells Many egg cells are large enough that DNA can be directly injected into the nucleus. ...
Great Expectations for PIP: Phosphoinositides as Regulators of
Great Expectations for PIP: Phosphoinositides as Regulators of

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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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