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38B Processes and Purposes of Cell Division
38B Processes and Purposes of Cell Division

... In order for new organisms to form and begin life and for already living organisms to grow, make all their different parts, and repair damaged parts, new cells must be produced. New cells are created from existing cells during the process of cell division, when a parent cell divides into two or more ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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