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... cells are too small to be seen by the naked eye. ...
Section 3 Viruses
Section 3 Viruses

... Latent viruses can become active and destroy host cells. ...
Cell Processes Notes
Cell Processes Notes

... METABOLISM – the sum total of all chemical changes that take place in living organisms. It includes cell activities such as absorption of food, releasing energy from food, growth and repair of cells, making protein, getting rid of waste, maintaining homeostasis, and carrying out cell division. All t ...
Chapter 10 Quiz Review Sheet 2016
Chapter 10 Quiz Review Sheet 2016

... Know the steps of mitosis in order, and what takes place in each phase. Be able to recognize a picture of each phase of mitosis as well as interphase. When are chromosomes visible? What regulates the cell cycle? How do cells know when to start and stop dividing? Why are stem cells important? How is ...
Spring 2012 Lecture 1 - Department of Chemistry -
Spring 2012 Lecture 1 - Department of Chemistry -

... Lead us to fundamental understanding of life Understand important issues in medicine, health, and nutrition o Has led to greater molecular understanding of diseases such as diabetes, sickle cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis. o Next frontier: AIDS, cancer, Alzheimer’s Disease Advance biotechnology ind ...
Weekly Assignment #1
Weekly Assignment #1

... 6. Describe what an enzyme is. Include it is made of (i.e., proteins, carbohydrates, lipids or nucleic acids) its function and how it influences chemical reactions in cells (1pts). An enzyme is a protein that acts as a chemical catalyst that speeds up reactions in cells. ...
Cell Organelles 10
Cell Organelles 10

... NOT surrounded by a membrane Makes proteins according to DNA instructions. Two Types: ...
Chapter 1 Cell
Chapter 1 Cell

... 2. ________________--make up ______ of a cell; contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; _______ and _____________________; found in cell membranes; examples are ____________________. 3. ________________--make up ______ of a cell; made of ________________ that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrog ...
Intro to Living Things
Intro to Living Things

... Intro to Living Things/ Cells Exam Study Guide Academic ...
Biology Notes: Organelles of the Cell
Biology Notes: Organelles of the Cell

... _____________________________________________________________________________________________________  2) Name 7 organelles that can be found within the cytoplasm.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________  ________________________________ ...
Plant cells - TeacherWeb
Plant cells - TeacherWeb

... • Cell walls are found in plant cells but not in animal cells. They are stiff, non-living cell parts that help shape the plant cell. ...
Plant Systems - My Teacher Pages
Plant Systems - My Teacher Pages

... • Cell walls are found in plant cells but not in animal cells. They are stiff, non-living cell parts that help shape the plant cell. ...
3.4-Active Transport
3.4-Active Transport

... • Since some molecules are NOT able to pass through the cell membrane (via passive transport), another mechanism is used to ensure the cell gets the nutrients it needs – This is called Active Transport ...
2.2.6 Movement of Substances Worksheet
2.2.6 Movement of Substances Worksheet

... o When the outside water enters the plant cell the ______________ becomes bigger and the _________________ swells o This causes the ________________________ to be pushed out towards the ________________ o When cells are fully “swelled” like this with the membranes pushing against the cell wall they ...
Cell Communication
Cell Communication

... modify and manipulate biological systems and physiology.  An understanding of the endocrine system, for example, allowed the development of birth control methods, as well as medicines that control depression, blood pressure and metabolism. Question: Should research continue that allows humans to mo ...
I. Types of Cells A. Branching Cells 1. nerve cells
I. Types of Cells A. Branching Cells 1. nerve cells

... 1. Join or overlap to cover a surface a. Ex. skin cells, line the mouth and stomach C. Round Cells 1. rounded discs with two dimples to help pick up oxygen/smooth shapes help it move easily through the blood a. Ex. red blood cells ...
BIO 101 Chapter 1 Lecture Notes * WHAT IS LIFE?
BIO 101 Chapter 1 Lecture Notes * WHAT IS LIFE?

... BIO 101 Chapter 1 Lecture Notes – WHAT IS LIFE? I. ...
Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Blastula Formation
Gametogenesis, Fertilization and Blastula Formation

... Head: contains the haploid nucleus and an acrosome—vesicle containing enzymes Middle piece: contains a long, spiral shaped mitochondria which uses fructose as an energy source Tail: flagellum for movement Oogenesis The development of ova (mature, unfertilized egg cells) Begins in the embryo whe ...
Timeline of Events - Madison Public Schools
Timeline of Events - Madison Public Schools

... Rudolf Virchow 1855 • In 1855, Rudolf Virchow had evidence that cells came from other cells. • This was an astonishing statement since in the mid1800’s, the controversy over spontaneous generation had grown fierce. • Spontaneous generation states that life can simply “appear”. ...
Cells part 1 - Amanda Bohnert
Cells part 1 - Amanda Bohnert

...  Inclusion bodies (proteins that miss fold)  Most are stored nutrients or products from the cell  Lipid drops in fat cells, glycogen abundant in liver and muscle cells, pigments such as melanin in skin and hair cells, mucus and other secreted products etc.  Aggregate inside the cell and can be u ...
Goal 1_M15L1N1
Goal 1_M15L1N1

... differentiation of cells and ultimately their specialization. During the process of differentiation, only specific parts of the DNA are activated; the parts of the DNA that are activated determine the function and specialized structure of a cell. Because all cells contain the same DNA, all cells ini ...
Additional information
Additional information

... use bovine-chromaffin cells to study direct effects of channel and exocytotic protein mutants on secretion. We use semliki forest viral infected cells, monitoring direct effects on secretion from as ingle cell and single vesicles by amperometry. 2) We are developing thioredoxin mimetic peptides and ...
Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology 205
Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology 205

... f bi for biologically l i ll useful f l reactions. ti • Thi This means many different diff ways to make k ATP! Especially considering relatively recent discovery of microbial diversity. diversity • Microbiology is the original cell biology. biology ...
Cell Division
Cell Division

... Cell Division (Mitosis) ...
2nd 6 Weeks Review
2nd 6 Weeks Review

... 35. The type of fermentation causing muscle soreness after a strenuous workout? ____________________ 36. ___________________ fermentation is used by yeast to make beer and wine. 37. How many ATP (net gain) are produced in cellular respiration from one glucose molecule? _____ net 38. What gas is bein ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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