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Higher Biology
Higher Biology

... Bacterial Cell Structure • Bacterial cells can be all different shapes. • The structures within the bacterial cell are much the same as animal cells. • The main difference is a lack of a nucleus. • Bacterial cells have plasmids which are circular rings of DNA as well as a large circular DNA. • The ...
Biofundamentals -Cell Death: Necrosis and Apoptosis
Biofundamentals -Cell Death: Necrosis and Apoptosis

... An important side-effect of these changes is the loss of the ability to regulate the intracellular environment. The normal intracellular concentration of Ca2+ is generally less that 10-7 M. The concentration of Ca2+ outside the cell is generally much higher, on the order of 10-3 M. There are also hi ...
Basic information on cell
Basic information on cell

... tissues such as: Epithelia, Connective tissue, Muscle, and Nervous tissue  Most of these tissues contain mixtures of cell types (non-homogeneous).  Epithelia is the sheets of cells that forms the inner and outer lining of the organs and surface of the body.  Some has main function to increase abs ...
Cellular Organelle
Cellular Organelle

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Chapter 2 Cells to Systems

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Microsoft Word - Cell Organelle Homework
Microsoft Word - Cell Organelle Homework

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... cells may retain all of their genetic potential • When the cells from a carrot are transferred to a culture medium, a single cell can divide and grow into an adult plant. • On a larger scale, this technique can be used to produce hundreds or thousands of genetically identical plants from the cells o ...
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Chap 20 – Organization of Multicellular Organisms

... 4.2 The small size of cells relates to the need to exchange materials across the plasma membrane  Cell size must – be large enough to house DNA, proteins, and structures needed to survive and reproduce, but – remain small enough for a SA:volume ratio that will allow for adequate exchange with the e ...
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The broad objective of our research is to understand how epithelial

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F215 Cloning in Plants and Animals

... New plants are grown by culturing tissues from trees with high productivity. The tissues from the trees are grown in artificial conditions in a culture medium. List three constituents of the culture medium. ...
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The Importance of Vacuoles - LS-Biology

... In plant cells, vacuoles are generally larger as they store important nutrients, dissolved sugars, amino acids, minerals, and water. The nutrients are packaged and secured within the vacuole to ensure the nutrients are not damaged. This is important for all cells because many of the compounds stored ...
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Parts of the Cell
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... c. Ribosomes: Most numerous organelle in the cell. Not surrounded by a membrane. Some are free floating and others are attached to ER. They make proteins. d. Endoplasmic reticulum: Functions as intracellular highway. Molecules move along ER from one part of the cell to another. i. Rough ER: ribosome ...
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... carbon/nutrients into the medium, thus ensuring steady growth of “food” bacteria. If possible grains that have not been treated with any pesticides etc. should be used. Choice of grain does not appear to be crucial and wheat is used for most strains at the Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa (C ...
Define: Cell, Tissue, organ, and organ system
Define: Cell, Tissue, organ, and organ system

... 1. Define: Cell, Tissue, organ, and organ system (DK). 2. Describe two types of tissue (DK) 3. Describe two types of organs (DK) 4. Create a flow chart illustrating relationship between cells, tissues, organs, systems and organisms (PK) ...
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... Find the mean of the following numbers:89,87,65,97,86,92,88,75,84,83 Find out what standard deviation shows about a set of data. What is the simplest form of the ratio 32: 4 If you had 30mg of a substance and you wanted to increase the mass by 23% what would the final mass with the increase be? 5. I ...
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eukaryotic cells

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Cell Division

... Stage 1-Interphase • 1st stage of cell cycle. This is the period before cell division. Some call it “resting stage” ------it is not! • What happens during interphase? The cell grows, makes a copy of its DNA, and prepares to divide into two cells. There are also two structures called centrioles that ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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