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PowerPoint ******
PowerPoint ******

... T cells encountering high-affinity self-antigens in the thymus can be eliminated through apoptosis (negative selection), which is mediated in part by the proapoptotic molecule Bim ...
Organs - Zanichelli online per la scuola
Organs - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Nervous tissues contain two basic cell types: ...
Ch 5 Cell Membrane and Transport
Ch 5 Cell Membrane and Transport

... Cholesterol - stiffens and strengthens the membrane. Glycoproteins - have an attached carbohydrate chain of sugar that projects externally for recognition and communication Glycolipids - protective and assist in various functions. ...
Bacteria - smsk
Bacteria - smsk

... - legumes Ex. Peanuts, peas, soybeans Take nitrogen from air for plants to use In return plant gives bacteria sugar. Helps fertilize soil Helps other organisms to produce protein Mutualism – organisms help each other to live ...
b-cells - APBiology2015-2016
b-cells - APBiology2015-2016

... What are B-cells? • B-Cells belong to the variety of white blood cells and play a role in the immune system by making y-shaped proteins called antibodies. • They are found in the bone marrow where stem cells develop them. ...
Cells
Cells

... have ability to osmoregulate and maintain internal environment. • Plant cells expand when watered causing pressure to be exerted against cell wall. • Allows plant to stand up against gravity (turgid cell); not watered, plant will begin to wilt (flaccid cell). ...
biology the origin of the eukaryotic cell
biology the origin of the eukaryotic cell

... played a critical role in the birth of eukaryotes. But this was not the key event. More significant (and requiring a much larger number of evolutionary innovations) was the long, mysterious process that made such acquisition possible: the slow conversion, over as long as one billion years or more, o ...
Supplementary Materials and Methods (doc 66K)
Supplementary Materials and Methods (doc 66K)

... 100 µl/ml streptomycin and 1.9 U/ml heparin for 3 min. Subsequently, the liver was perfused in pre-perfusion buffer containing 100-166 U/ml (collagen) collagenase type I, (Sigma, St.Louis, USA) and 0.02 mM CaCl2 without heparin. The perfused liver tissue was resuspended in DMEM, filtered through a 7 ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... • Passive transport: The movement of material across the cell membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. • cell does not need energy or ATP Passive transport is a type of diffusion that requires a cell ...
Lab 3
Lab 3

... of cytoplasm from one part of the cell to another part of the same cell. It serves to transport different molecules to all parts of the cell, maintain optimal light and temperature conditions, and (in some cases, although not in plants) cytoplasmic streaming serves to help the cell move. All cells e ...
Lab 3: Cells: Structure and Function
Lab 3: Cells: Structure and Function

... of cytoplasm from one part of the cell to another part of the same cell. It serves to transport different molecules to all parts of the cell, maintain optimal light and temperature conditions, and (in some cases, although not in plants) cytoplasmic streaming serves to help the cell move. All cells e ...
S2 Science - Kelso High School
S2 Science - Kelso High School

... 9. Explain why DNA databases/ DNA profiling might be useful? 10. Explain the disadvantages of DNA databases/ DNA profiling? ...
21 Cell Division
21 Cell Division

... They are supercoils of a DNA-proteins complex called chromatin. Each chromosome consists of : Genes Proteins They exist in characteristic number (somatic - 2x, gametes – x) They exists in different states: Loosely folded during interphase Highly folded during mitotic phase ...
The role of the replication licensing system in cell proliferation and
The role of the replication licensing system in cell proliferation and

... which might be resolved to form tandem duplications (Figure 3, bottom panel). These sorts of chromosomal defects are commonly seen in cancer cells, though whether they are generated by replication defects such as these is currently unclear. This section will discuss how re-replication or endoreplica ...
CELL REGULATION DURING CELL DIVISION (use diagram 10-7)
CELL REGULATION DURING CELL DIVISION (use diagram 10-7)

... (use diagram 10-7) After a certain time period…24 hours, depending on the cell type ...
Lab 3: Cells: Structure and Function
Lab 3: Cells: Structure and Function

... of cytoplasm from one part of the cell to another part of the same cell. It serves to transport different molecules to all parts of the cell, maintain optimal light and temperature conditions, and (in some cases, although not in plants) cytoplasmic streaming serves to help the cell move. All cells e ...
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells

... Figure10 4.22a ...
thyroid gland
thyroid gland

...  Parafollicular cells are not under the control of pituitary gland but are stimulated by hypercalcemia and suppressed by hypocalcemia.  Hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis, Graves disease) is most common in middle-aged women, the thyroid gland is diffusely enlarged. multinodular goiter occure in elder ...
From Cells to Tissues: Cell Junctions
From Cells to Tissues: Cell Junctions

... Cell Junctions are Dynamic Structures When they were originally discovered cell junctions were considered to be relatively static structures. This was likely because they appeared to have a consistent, unchanging structure when viewed with the electron microscope. New techniques have revealed that p ...
Steps of Thyroid Hormone Synthesis 1. Tyrosine residues of
Steps of Thyroid Hormone Synthesis 1. Tyrosine residues of

... 3. Thyroid hormones remain stored as part of thyroglobulin for up to three months. 4. TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) acting by cAMP causes phosphorylation (activation) of the enzymes needed for thyroid hormone synthesis. 5. Follicular cells take in thyroglobulin by endocytosis. 6. The endosome fu ...
Cells
Cells

... The Four Types of Organic Compounds (The Molecules of Life) made from the 6 elements:  Carbohydrates: Sugars used for short term energy – major source of energy  Lipids: Fats and oils used for long term energy  Proteins: Made up of amino acids; used for construction materials and chemical reactio ...
4.4 Genetic modification and clonng
4.4 Genetic modification and clonng

... in plant cells. Researchers can inactivate the tumor-producing gene found in this bacterium and insert a piece of foreign DNA into the plasmid. The recombinant plasmid can then be used to infect plant cells. ...
THINK!
THINK!

... Cell Transport in the Garden • As you observe and illustrate your plants, think about how water and minerals enter the plant. • Write you ideas on the space provided. ...
3.5 Genetic modification and clonng 2012
3.5 Genetic modification and clonng 2012

... in plant cells. Researchers can inactivate the tumor-producing gene found in this bacterium and insert a piece of foreign DNA into the plasmid. The recombinant plasmid can then be used to infect plant cells. ...
Cytologic Sampling Techniques
Cytologic Sampling Techniques

... The best demonstrable tool to observe the various types of malignant cells which could be encountered cytologically is through studying the different variants of Bronchogenic Carcinoma. A routine recommendation for patients is the examination of three successive early morning sputum samples. Histolo ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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