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Autophagy and Immunity
Autophagy and Immunity

... membrane-enclosed vesicles Taken up by phagocytes, preventing release of intracellular components ...
1. What is the product of mitosis? 2.What is the product of meiosis?
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DNA Extraction Using prepGEM® Bacteria
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... methods provided in the QuickStart Guide can be adapted. Furthermore, the workflows and procedures can be streamlined for many sample types. The following is a list of shortcuts that may be possible to simplify the workflow without unduly affecting DNA yield. ...
Development of the liver in the chicken embryo
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... for zonal volume, where the upper limit (h) is the distance between the perpendicular lines and the lower limit (g) is 0 (the value of x at the y-intercept). The sum of the zonal volumes yields a cell volume. Hepatocyte differentiation has often been correlated with the presence or absence of glycog ...
Bios 1130 Bacteria Lab 1 - Faculty Site Listing
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... specific tissue types. Examples include epithelial tissues, glands and connective tissues. An organ can have multiple tissue types where each contributes a specific function that then adds up to the overall function of the organ itself. Structures of organs include kidneys, bladder and the stomach. ...
Structure–function relationships during secondary phloem
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Elution Techniques in Blood Bank
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HIV-1 Infection of Nondividing Cells: C-Terminal
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Cellular Automata Course outline
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Insane in the Membrane
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... What about the membrane proteins? Scientists have shown that the proteins float in that bilayer. Some of them are found on the inside of the cell and some on the outside. Other proteins cross the bilayer with one end outside of the cell and one end inside. Those proteins that cross the layer are ver ...
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Kinetics of binding, uptake and degradation of live

... for the DsRed signal or 485 nm excitation, 508 nm emission for YG beads. Each time point was done in triplicate from the same flask unless otherwise indicated. Background signal was established by adding 2i10"! DsRed-expressing bacteria or 2i10"! YG beads per millilitre of 20 mM sodium phosphate buf ...
Apoptosis induced by prolonged exposure to odorants in cultured
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Microinjected Fluorescent Phalloidin in Vivo
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... to microtubule dynamics. We microinjected the same cells twice, first in metaphase with rhodamine-phalloidinand then in late anaphase with fluorescein isothiocyanate-phalloidin.This technique enabled us to visualize two F-actin populations that are not co-localized, suggesting that actin is newly as ...
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Tolerance of Immobilized Yeast Cells in Imidazolium

... excellent properties, such as nonvolatile, thermal stability, designability, reusage and solvability to hydrophobic substrate as well as being environmentally friendly (17). That is why they have been recognized as an excellent and promising biocatalysis medium, as an alternative to conventional vol ...
Functional analysis of cardiomyocytes carrying mutations in SCN5A
Functional analysis of cardiomyocytes carrying mutations in SCN5A

... Takahashi and Yamanaka published a new way to create pluripotent stem cells by inducing mouse embryonic or adult fibroblasts using retroviral vector carrying transcription factors in 2006 (Takahashi & Yamanaka, 2006). After this remarkable finding, the same has been obtained with human somatic cells ...
The plasma membrane recycling pathway and cell polarity in plants
The plasma membrane recycling pathway and cell polarity in plants

... hormone auxin are the basis of differential cell behaviour during pattern formation in higher plants (Benková et al., 2003; Friml et al., 2003; Reinhardt et al., 2003). Auxin distribution throughout the whole plant is controlled by at least two families of plasma-membrane associated proteins, called ...
Cork Cambium
Cork Cambium

... backbone of cell walls. • Lignin constitutes up to 25% of dry weight of wood and is the second most common organic compound on Earth, cellulose being the first. ...
High throughput quantitative reverse transcription PCR assays
High throughput quantitative reverse transcription PCR assays

... Center, Houston, TX, 4Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 5Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 6Department of Pathology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, and ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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