Supplemental Figures
... mutant lines measured by chlorophyll fluorescence. (A, B) Cells were grown photoautotrophically in batch cultures for 24 h in air under 200 µmol photons m-2 s-1 light intensity (“air HL”). Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were performed at increased light intensities after 30 min dark adaptatio ...
... mutant lines measured by chlorophyll fluorescence. (A, B) Cells were grown photoautotrophically in batch cultures for 24 h in air under 200 µmol photons m-2 s-1 light intensity (“air HL”). Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were performed at increased light intensities after 30 min dark adaptatio ...
Precise control of plant stem cell activity through parallel regulatory
... are described as QC cells; in wild type there are on average two cells at this position in a median longitudinal section (Fig. 1B,N). At c1, cells are undifferentiated and divide frequently, and as such are described as CSCs (Fig. 1B). The CSCs undergo quasi-synchronous periclinal divisions, such th ...
... are described as QC cells; in wild type there are on average two cells at this position in a median longitudinal section (Fig. 1B,N). At c1, cells are undifferentiated and divide frequently, and as such are described as CSCs (Fig. 1B). The CSCs undergo quasi-synchronous periclinal divisions, such th ...
Lymphoma - kau.edu.sa
... • extranodal involvement is common • cell of origin: germinal center B-cell • treatment should be offered • curable in ~ 40% ...
... • extranodal involvement is common • cell of origin: germinal center B-cell • treatment should be offered • curable in ~ 40% ...
Planar patch-clamp force microscopy on living cells
... HEK293 and Jurkat cells. In a set of experiments, both cellular systems showed the experimental key features (i, ii, iii) described in Section 1. Fig. 4 shows the experimental data from one experiment with a whole-cell voltageclamped HEK293 cell. The cell was indented several times at different inde ...
... HEK293 and Jurkat cells. In a set of experiments, both cellular systems showed the experimental key features (i, ii, iii) described in Section 1. Fig. 4 shows the experimental data from one experiment with a whole-cell voltageclamped HEK293 cell. The cell was indented several times at different inde ...
Physiological and induced apoptosis in sea urchin larvae
... grammed cell death, similarly to the regression of tadpole tail signal is found in the same larval districts (ciliary band and arm tips), muscles and intestinal epithelium, (Ishizuya-Oka and Ueda, 1996; but in the competent larva the number of fluorescent cells is lower Sachs et al., 1997; Shi et al ...
... grammed cell death, similarly to the regression of tadpole tail signal is found in the same larval districts (ciliary band and arm tips), muscles and intestinal epithelium, (Ishizuya-Oka and Ueda, 1996; but in the competent larva the number of fluorescent cells is lower Sachs et al., 1997; Shi et al ...
Lymphocytic Infiltration and Immune Escape Mechanisms in Human
... programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and chordoma cell expression of the protein’s ligand PD-L1, and corroborating this study’s findings in an in vitro model using a chordoma cell line. This study’s clinical impact could be paramount in terms of adding an important prognostic indicator for this ra ...
... programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and chordoma cell expression of the protein’s ligand PD-L1, and corroborating this study’s findings in an in vitro model using a chordoma cell line. This study’s clinical impact could be paramount in terms of adding an important prognostic indicator for this ra ...
Microfilaments Intermediate filaments
... The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: prokaryotic or eukaryotic Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells Protists, fungi, animals, and plants all consist of eukaryotic cells ...
... The basic structural and functional unit of every organism is one of two types of cells: prokaryotic or eukaryotic Only organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea consist of prokaryotic cells Protists, fungi, animals, and plants all consist of eukaryotic cells ...
Chapter 5 Gases - Rivermont Collegiate
... – Make and use the organic molecules of life – Consist of one or more cells – Engage in self-sustaining biological processes such as metabolism and homeostasis – Change over their lifetime, for example by growing, maturing, and aging – Use DNA as their hereditary material – Have the collective capac ...
... – Make and use the organic molecules of life – Consist of one or more cells – Engage in self-sustaining biological processes such as metabolism and homeostasis – Change over their lifetime, for example by growing, maturing, and aging – Use DNA as their hereditary material – Have the collective capac ...
Internalization of Invasin-bearing Bacteria by Eukaryotic Cells Is
... This process, which has been termed "invasion, appears to be a crucial pathogenic trait. The invasive phenomenon is exemplified by Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and contributes to their capacity to cause a variety of gastrointestinal infections in humans (Weber et al., 1970 ...
... This process, which has been termed "invasion, appears to be a crucial pathogenic trait. The invasive phenomenon is exemplified by Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and contributes to their capacity to cause a variety of gastrointestinal infections in humans (Weber et al., 1970 ...
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
... Ribosomes produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from the nucleus. Cells that are active in protein synthesis are often packed with ribosomes. ...
... Ribosomes produce proteins by following coded instructions that come from the nucleus. Cells that are active in protein synthesis are often packed with ribosomes. ...
Polyploid measles virus with hexameric genome length
... synthesis, but restores hexameric genome length, thus ensuring accurate RNA encapsidation, which is necessary for ef®cient replication. Thus, the two genomes are complementary. The infection kinetics of this mutant indicate that packaging of multiple genomes does not negatively affect growth. We als ...
... synthesis, but restores hexameric genome length, thus ensuring accurate RNA encapsidation, which is necessary for ef®cient replication. Thus, the two genomes are complementary. The infection kinetics of this mutant indicate that packaging of multiple genomes does not negatively affect growth. We als ...
Great Expectations for PIP: Phosphoinositides as Regulators of
... cell growth and survival (reviewed in Cantley, 2002; Hawkins et al., 2006). A recent study by Halet et al. (2008) has revealed a previously uncharacterized role for PIP3 in the development and survival of early mammalian embryos. Mammalian preimplantation embryos can develop and survive in vitro in ...
... cell growth and survival (reviewed in Cantley, 2002; Hawkins et al., 2006). A recent study by Halet et al. (2008) has revealed a previously uncharacterized role for PIP3 in the development and survival of early mammalian embryos. Mammalian preimplantation embryos can develop and survive in vitro in ...
Reovirus for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia
... Initial data suggest that Cavatak may enhance the cytotoxic activity of NK cells, which has been shown to be an important element of virotherapy with other agents. This suggests that Cavatak could have activity for CLL cancer patients and further trials should be considered for therapy of MRD in CLL ...
... Initial data suggest that Cavatak may enhance the cytotoxic activity of NK cells, which has been shown to be an important element of virotherapy with other agents. This suggests that Cavatak could have activity for CLL cancer patients and further trials should be considered for therapy of MRD in CLL ...
Cells and Tissues Part 2
... Active Transport Processes Active transport (solute pumping) Amino acids, some sugars, and ions are transported by protein ...
... Active Transport Processes Active transport (solute pumping) Amino acids, some sugars, and ions are transported by protein ...
Cell Membrane - holyoke
... have discussed how the lipid bilayer acts as an efficient barrier by only allowing a very small number of non-polar molecules to freely enter or exit a cell. While for the most part this selectivity is a valuable function and allows the cell to maintain its integrity, cells do need to move ...
... have discussed how the lipid bilayer acts as an efficient barrier by only allowing a very small number of non-polar molecules to freely enter or exit a cell. While for the most part this selectivity is a valuable function and allows the cell to maintain its integrity, cells do need to move ...
File
... (b) Living things produce offspring like themselves. Eventually, the tadpole matures into a frog. Also, living things have a lifespan. The tadpole is one of the life stages of the frog. (c) Living things produce wastes. Carbon dioxide is a waste that is expelled from the body. (d) Living things requ ...
... (b) Living things produce offspring like themselves. Eventually, the tadpole matures into a frog. Also, living things have a lifespan. The tadpole is one of the life stages of the frog. (c) Living things produce wastes. Carbon dioxide is a waste that is expelled from the body. (d) Living things requ ...
Lecture 06 Absorption 1
... responsive Ca-binding component. Entry is down an electrochemical gradient. Bonner, 1999 CaT1, a Ca channel protein in the brush border of human enterocyte, is regulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. The vitamin appears to mediate changes in CaT1-mRNA levels. CaT1, therefore, could be the primary gate ...
... responsive Ca-binding component. Entry is down an electrochemical gradient. Bonner, 1999 CaT1, a Ca channel protein in the brush border of human enterocyte, is regulated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D. The vitamin appears to mediate changes in CaT1-mRNA levels. CaT1, therefore, could be the primary gate ...
Optical Deformability as an Inherent Cell Marker for Testing
... This quantity corresponds to the compliance in a step stress experiment (see also Results and Discussion). For the cell types that were compared directly, the same fiducial point was used. In this manner, the influence of cell size on the observed deformation was fully accounted for in the optical d ...
... This quantity corresponds to the compliance in a step stress experiment (see also Results and Discussion). For the cell types that were compared directly, the same fiducial point was used. In this manner, the influence of cell size on the observed deformation was fully accounted for in the optical d ...
BCL-6 regulates chemokine gene transcription in macrophages
... chemokine secretion from Mac-1+ spleen cells was not simply due to ongoing TH2-type inflammatory disease. Thus, myeloid cells from BCL-6–/– mice secrete abnormally high levels of the chemokines MCP1, MCP-3 and MRP-1 and provide a potential mechanism for the inflammatory disease that develops in BCL- ...
... chemokine secretion from Mac-1+ spleen cells was not simply due to ongoing TH2-type inflammatory disease. Thus, myeloid cells from BCL-6–/– mice secrete abnormally high levels of the chemokines MCP1, MCP-3 and MRP-1 and provide a potential mechanism for the inflammatory disease that develops in BCL- ...
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Forest Hills School District
... Images from: http://vilenski.org/science/safari/cellstructure/cellmembrane.html http://www.mccc.edu/~chorba/celldiagram.htm ...
... Images from: http://vilenski.org/science/safari/cellstructure/cellmembrane.html http://www.mccc.edu/~chorba/celldiagram.htm ...
Through the microscope - NSW Department of Education
... but they do not. Plants do not have bones or shells to let them keep their shape. Instead of bones, each cell has an outside coating of waxy, non-living material. This coating is made by the cytoplasm. The coating is called the cell wall and its function is to help plant cells keep their shape and s ...
... but they do not. Plants do not have bones or shells to let them keep their shape. Instead of bones, each cell has an outside coating of waxy, non-living material. This coating is made by the cytoplasm. The coating is called the cell wall and its function is to help plant cells keep their shape and s ...
Verrucomicrobia Capturing Single Cell Genomes of Active Polysaccharide
... Microbial hydrolysis of polysaccharides is critical to ecosystem functioning and is of great interest in diverse biotechnological applications, such as biofuel production and bioremediation. Here we demonstrate the use of a new, efficient approach to recover genomes of active polysaccharide degrader ...
... Microbial hydrolysis of polysaccharides is critical to ecosystem functioning and is of great interest in diverse biotechnological applications, such as biofuel production and bioremediation. Here we demonstrate the use of a new, efficient approach to recover genomes of active polysaccharide degrader ...
molecular organization of cell membrane
... ii) It is passive i.e. no energy is required. iii) It requires the presence of a transport carrier protein. iv) It is rate-limiting and saturable because it depends on the availability of a definite number of carrier or channel proteins Abdelaziz Hussein ...
... ii) It is passive i.e. no energy is required. iii) It requires the presence of a transport carrier protein. iv) It is rate-limiting and saturable because it depends on the availability of a definite number of carrier or channel proteins Abdelaziz Hussein ...
Control of Gene Expression in Bacteria
... regulated bacterial genes that are transcribed together into one mRNA. – The group of genes involved in lactose metabolism was thus termed the lac operon. • Later a fourth gene, called lacA, was discovered to be part of the lac operon. The lacA gene codes for the enzyme transacetylase, which has a p ...
... regulated bacterial genes that are transcribed together into one mRNA. – The group of genes involved in lactose metabolism was thus termed the lac operon. • Later a fourth gene, called lacA, was discovered to be part of the lac operon. The lacA gene codes for the enzyme transacetylase, which has a p ...
Jeopardy - Camerado Springs Middle School
... and living things. •The cell theory states that: •All living things are made of cells. •Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things. •All cells are produced from other cells. ...
... and living things. •The cell theory states that: •All living things are made of cells. •Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things. •All cells are produced from other cells. ...