
Aortic Valve and Ascending Aorta Guidelines for Management and
... the impact on quality of life, health care resources and need for quality improvement, stimulated the ACCF/ AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines to establish a writing committee to formulate guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. The ACCF/AHA guidelines for the manag ...
... the impact on quality of life, health care resources and need for quality improvement, stimulated the ACCF/ AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines to establish a writing committee to formulate guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. The ACCF/AHA guidelines for the manag ...
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Associated With Aortic Dilatation A Community
... icuspid aortic valve (BAV) disease is the most frequent congenital anomaly of the heart or great vessels.1 A congenital BAV may lead to premature development of significant aortic valve disease, such as aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation and endocarditis.1–3 Abnormalities of the aorta, such as a ...
... icuspid aortic valve (BAV) disease is the most frequent congenital anomaly of the heart or great vessels.1 A congenital BAV may lead to premature development of significant aortic valve disease, such as aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation and endocarditis.1–3 Abnormalities of the aorta, such as a ...
ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2006 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2006. When this document is cited, the American Heart Association requests that the following citation fo ...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2006 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2006. When this document is cited, the American Heart Association requests that the following citation fo ...
ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2006 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2006. When this document is cited, the American Heart Association requests that the following citation fo ...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2006 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2006. When this document is cited, the American Heart Association requests that the following citation fo ...
ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2006 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2006. When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology Foundation requests that the followin ...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2006 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2006. When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology Foundation requests that the followin ...
O`Rourke, Catherine M. Otto, Pravin M. Shah and
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2008 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2008. The American Heart Association requests that this document be cited as follows: Bonow RO, Carabello ...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2008 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2008. The American Heart Association requests that this document be cited as follows: Bonow RO, Carabello ...
2008 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2006 Guidelines for... Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2008 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2008. The American Heart Association requests that this document be cited as follows: Bonow RO, Carabello ...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2008 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2008. The American Heart Association requests that this document be cited as follows: Bonow RO, Carabello ...
... This document was approved by the American College of Cardiology Foundation Board of Trustees in May 2008 and by the American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee in May 2008. The American College of Cardiology Foundation requests that this document be cited as follows: Bono ...
stabilization of extracellular matrix components in
... 1.1 Anatomy of the Heart The cardiovascular system can be divided into two parts: the heart and the vasculature. The human heart is a four chambered biomechanical pump which provides continuous blood flow to the rest of the body [1]. The vasculature is a highly complex branched network of blood vess ...
... 1.1 Anatomy of the Heart The cardiovascular system can be divided into two parts: the heart and the vasculature. The human heart is a four chambered biomechanical pump which provides continuous blood flow to the rest of the body [1]. The vasculature is a highly complex branched network of blood vess ...
ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Valvular
... When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend that the following format be used: Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr, Edmunds LH Jr, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, McKay CR, Nishimura RA, O’Gara PT, O’Rourke RA, Rahimtoola SH. ACC/AHA ...
... When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend that the following format be used: Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr, Edmunds LH Jr, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, McKay CR, Nishimura RA, O’Gara PT, O’Rourke RA, Rahimtoola SH. ACC/AHA ...
ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with
... When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend that the following format be used: Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr, Edmunds LH Jr, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, McKay CR, Nishimura RA, O’Gara PT, O’Rourke RA, Rahimtoola SH. ACC/AHA ...
... When citing this document, the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association recommend that the following format be used: Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC Jr, Edmunds LH Jr, Fedderly BJ, Freed MD, Gaasch WH, McKay CR, Nishimura RA, O’Gara PT, O’Rourke RA, Rahimtoola SH. ACC/AHA ...
Bicuspid aortic and pulmonary valves complicated by acute aortic
... While the bicuspid pulmonary valve is commonly associated with other congenital heart diseases, isolated bicuspid pulmonary valve is extremely rare, with less than 10 cases reported in the literature. The true incidence of bicuspid pulmonary valve, however, remains unknown perhaps due to fact that t ...
... While the bicuspid pulmonary valve is commonly associated with other congenital heart diseases, isolated bicuspid pulmonary valve is extremely rare, with less than 10 cases reported in the literature. The true incidence of bicuspid pulmonary valve, however, remains unknown perhaps due to fact that t ...
Diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia
... %JBHOPTJTBOENBOBHFNFOUPGBDVUFSIFVNBUJDGFWFSBOESIFVNBUJDIFBSUEJTFBTFJO"VTUSBMJB ...
... %JBHOPTJTBOENBOBHFNFOUPGBDVUFSIFVNBUJDGFWFSBOESIFVNBUJDIFBSUEJTFBTFJO"VTUSBMJB ...
Mitral Valve Repair
... repaired valve are low in myxomatous disease but are somewhat higher in rheumatic disease.17,60,61,65,68,75 The good durability of repair of valves with insufficiency because of degenerative disease seems paradoxical. The reason for it appears, however, to be due to the fact that certain areas of th ...
... repaired valve are low in myxomatous disease but are somewhat higher in rheumatic disease.17,60,61,65,68,75 The good durability of repair of valves with insufficiency because of degenerative disease seems paradoxical. The reason for it appears, however, to be due to the fact that certain areas of th ...
To Close or Not to Close: The Very Small Patent Ductus Arteriosus
... native and prosthetic heart valves in adults.34 They reported an incidence of native-valve endocarditis of 1.7–6.2 cases per 100 000 person years in the United States and Western Europe, with mitral valve prolapse being the most common predisposing cardiovascular diagnosis in this setting. Patients ...
... native and prosthetic heart valves in adults.34 They reported an incidence of native-valve endocarditis of 1.7–6.2 cases per 100 000 person years in the United States and Western Europe, with mitral valve prolapse being the most common predisposing cardiovascular diagnosis in this setting. Patients ...
GK Mechanical Heart Valve GK Mechanical Heart Valve
... reports [1,2]. (2) G-K valves with one lesser column in comparison with similar importing tilting disk valves as Medtronic valves may consequently reduce the chance to destroy formed elements in blood and lesser chance of thrombogenesis or serious haematolysis with larger effective orifice area. In o ...
... reports [1,2]. (2) G-K valves with one lesser column in comparison with similar importing tilting disk valves as Medtronic valves may consequently reduce the chance to destroy formed elements in blood and lesser chance of thrombogenesis or serious haematolysis with larger effective orifice area. In o ...
S0735109707014052_mmc2
... (patient is intubated, recent post op, intra-procedural study, severe chest wall abnormalities and or COPD etc); or when b. Visualization of certain structures seen best by TEE is necessary to achieve the goals of the imaging test including but not limited to the mitral valve, atria, great vessels a ...
... (patient is intubated, recent post op, intra-procedural study, severe chest wall abnormalities and or COPD etc); or when b. Visualization of certain structures seen best by TEE is necessary to achieve the goals of the imaging test including but not limited to the mitral valve, atria, great vessels a ...
acute rheumatic fever: current scenario in india
... in the patients with polyarthralgia (70%) which is a minor criterion, ECHO evidence of carditis / valvulitis was seen in 46.9% of cases and the pediatricians had overlooked the carditis leading to under diagnosis of carditis in patients with arthralgia. This shows that in regions where ARF is endemi ...
... in the patients with polyarthralgia (70%) which is a minor criterion, ECHO evidence of carditis / valvulitis was seen in 46.9% of cases and the pediatricians had overlooked the carditis leading to under diagnosis of carditis in patients with arthralgia. This shows that in regions where ARF is endemi ...
Floppy mitral valve/mitral valve prolapse/mitral valvular
... degree of MVR at rest and during physical activities, as well as its effect on left atrial and left ventricular structure and function, are necessary. Advances in colour flow Doppler, transoesophageal and three-dimensional echocardiography allow clinicians to better define and follow the progress of ...
... degree of MVR at rest and during physical activities, as well as its effect on left atrial and left ventricular structure and function, are necessary. Advances in colour flow Doppler, transoesophageal and three-dimensional echocardiography allow clinicians to better define and follow the progress of ...
Valvular And Structural Heart Disease
... recommendations are strong and indicate that the benefits do, or do not, outweigh risks, burden, and costs. Grade 2 suggests that individual patient values might lead to different choices (for a full understanding of the grading see Guyatt et al, CHEST 2008; 133[suppl]:123S–131S). Among the key reco ...
... recommendations are strong and indicate that the benefits do, or do not, outweigh risks, burden, and costs. Grade 2 suggests that individual patient values might lead to different choices (for a full understanding of the grading see Guyatt et al, CHEST 2008; 133[suppl]:123S–131S). Among the key reco ...
Sample Chapter 36 from Runge: Netter`s Cardiology, 2nd Edition
... in the absence of primary mitral valve disease in patients with cardiomyopathy and ventricular dilation. When the cause of mitral regurgitation is primarily a valve defect, valve repair or replacement can correct the mitral regurgitation and improve long-term prognosis. When the valve leaks because ...
... in the absence of primary mitral valve disease in patients with cardiomyopathy and ventricular dilation. When the cause of mitral regurgitation is primarily a valve defect, valve repair or replacement can correct the mitral regurgitation and improve long-term prognosis. When the valve leaks because ...
Aortic Valve and Ascending Aorta Guidelines for Management and
... area, and energy loss); (3) durability, measured as freedom from structural valve deterioration; (4) event-free survival; and (5) ease of procedure. For aortic valve procedures to be accepted into general practice, however, by interventional cardiologists and surgeons, the sequence of steps would en ...
... area, and energy loss); (3) durability, measured as freedom from structural valve deterioration; (4) event-free survival; and (5) ease of procedure. For aortic valve procedures to be accepted into general practice, however, by interventional cardiologists and surgeons, the sequence of steps would en ...
cardiology grand rounds - Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
... Normal Mitral Valve Anatomy on MDCT ...
... Normal Mitral Valve Anatomy on MDCT ...
04-Joao Marcelo EN.p65
... Degenerative disease of the mitral valve is the most common cause of mitral insufficiency in industrialized countries. Conservative surgery of the mitral valve is the standard treatment in these cases. David et al. [6] studied 184 patients with degenerative mitral valve disease operated on between 1 ...
... Degenerative disease of the mitral valve is the most common cause of mitral insufficiency in industrialized countries. Conservative surgery of the mitral valve is the standard treatment in these cases. David et al. [6] studied 184 patients with degenerative mitral valve disease operated on between 1 ...
Infective endocarditis

Infective endocarditis is a form of endocarditis. It is an inflammation of the inner tissues of the heart, the endocardium (such as its valves). It is caused by infectious agents, or pathogens, which are usually bacterial but other organisms can also be responsible.The valves of the heart do not receive any dedicated blood supply. As a result, defensive immune system mechanisms (such as white blood cells) cannot directly reach the valves via the bloodstream. If an organism (such as bacteria) attaches to a valve surface and forms a vegetation, the host's immune response is blunted. The lack of blood supply to the valves also has implications for treatment, since drugs also have difficulty reaching the infected area.Normally, blood flows smoothly through these valves. If they have been damaged - from rheumatic fever, for example - the risk of bacterial attachment is increased.