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Lecture Presentation- Powerpoint
Lecture Presentation- Powerpoint

... coiled together) 8–12 nm ...
Parts of Plant and Animal Cells By
Parts of Plant and Animal Cells By

... l o Flagella are long, thread-like single cells with the ability • Bacteria which have flagella are either rod or spiral-shaped l and are known as bacilli. Which is found in the eukaryotic cells. a -Cilia is an organelle found in the eukaryotic cells. There are two a types of cilia: motle cilia and ...
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WHAT IS A CELL - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... The invention of the microscope made many important discoveries possible. One of these discoveries was made by Robert Hooke in 1665. Hooke, an English scientist, discovered that living things are made up of tiny living parts. He called these parts cells. Living things that can be seen only with a mi ...
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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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