• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Ch04_lecturestudents2nd
Ch04_lecturestudents2nd

... • Chloroplasts capture energy from __________ and store it in ________ molecules. • They are the site of ________________, the process upon which all life depends. • Like mitochondria, chloroplasts contain both outer and inner membranes. Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education Inc. ...
Cell Theory - stephen fleenor
Cell Theory - stephen fleenor

... What “machines” are responsible for performing most of a cell’s function? The machines responsible for performing most of the cell’s function are… What is the boundary surrounding the cell? The boundary surrounding the cell is… How does a new cell get made? A new cell gets made by… What is the water ...
Unit 3 ~ Learning Guide Name
Unit 3 ~ Learning Guide Name

... its parts. While the cell has many structures that have specific functions, they must work together. - The enzymes of the lysosomes and proteins of the cytoskeleton are synthesized at the ribosomes. - The information for these proteins comes from genetic messages sent by DNA in the nucleus. - All of ...
chapter 9 homeostasis & the plasma membrane
chapter 9 homeostasis & the plasma membrane

...  6. Receptor proteins - these proteins have binding sites for hormones and enzymes, which allow them to do their work . ...
Life Science -Unit 2Test C. Reid Select the best answer choice for
Life Science -Unit 2Test C. Reid Select the best answer choice for

... A. one daughter cell with double the DNA of the parent cell B. two daughter cells with double the DNA of the parent cell C. one daughter cell with half the DNA of the parent cell D. two daughter cells with the same DNA as the parent cell 16. Which of the following types of cells have cell walls? (LS ...
Unicellular Organisms - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Unicellular Organisms - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... You are a multicellular organism. You have many specialized cells that work together to carry out all of life’s functions. However, many living things are composed of just one cell. These unicellular organisms, referred to as microorganisms or microbes because they are only visible under a microscop ...
Main Parts of the Cell
Main Parts of the Cell

... • Chromosome - individual selfduplicating strands of genetic material. When the cell is dividing, the chromatin becomes thicker and more ‘rod-shaped’...each of these rod shapes is a chromosome (collectively, all the chromosomes in the nucleus comprises the chromatin). Source: Biology: The Living Sc ...
Movement Through the Cell Membrane
Movement Through the Cell Membrane

... MAIN IDEA ...
cells - Githens Jaguars
cells - Githens Jaguars

... nutrients, & wastes in cells •  maintains the proper pressure to provide structure and support in plant cells ...
Lecture The Plant Cell and Physiological Processes
Lecture The Plant Cell and Physiological Processes

Sensory Pathways Review - Dr. Leichnetz
Sensory Pathways Review - Dr. Leichnetz

... The second practical will consist entirely of questions on sensory systems and cranial nerves on myelin-stained sections from the Haines’ Neuroanatomy Atlas. We have color images of the exact sections in Haines to use for the PPT exam. On this second practical, the sections are in order from spinal ...
Unit 2 Lesson 3
Unit 2 Lesson 3

... • Eukaryotic cells differ depending on their structure and function. • Structure is the arrangement of parts. Function is the activity the parts carry out. • All eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles and common structures that protect and support the cell. ...
Ch 23 Amoeba
Ch 23 Amoeba

... The outer layer of cytoplasm is called ectoplasm it is a jelly-like layer next to the cell membrane, which supports and strengthens the cell. The inner more liquid cytoplasm is called endoplasm. Amoeba moves by directing its cytoplasm into extending pseudopods and flowing forward. Amoeba can make mo ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... – They are all bounded by a thin plasma membrane. – Inside all cells is a thick, jelly-like fluid called the cytosol, in which cellular components are suspended. – All cells have one or more chromosomes carrying genes made of DNA. – All cells have ribosomes, tiny structures that build proteins accor ...
Direction of Osmosis
Direction of Osmosis

... –The sodium-potassium pump moves three Na+ ions into the cell’s external environment for every two K+ ions it moves into the cytosol. • Animal cells must have a higher concentration of Na+ ions outside the cell and a higher concentration of K+ ions inside the cell –ATP supplies the energy that drive ...
Osmosis Diffusion
Osmosis Diffusion

NMPdb: Database of Nuclear Matrix Proteins
NMPdb: Database of Nuclear Matrix Proteins

Transportation Through the Plasma Membrane
Transportation Through the Plasma Membrane

... ______________________ of the plasma membrane. What is osmosis? – diffusion of _________________ molecules through a membrane from an area of ________________ water concentration to _________________ water concentration. Osmosis in Action What will happen in the U-tube if water freely moves through ...
WHAT IS A CELL - girlr0ckz
WHAT IS A CELL - girlr0ckz

... replaced. Dead skin cells flake off and dead cells from internal organs will pass through and out of the body with waste products. The length of time cells live can vary. For example, white blood cells only live for thirteen days, red blood cells live for about one hundred and twenty days, liver cel ...
Which cell
Which cell

... 3.5 Billion Years Ago ...
GENOME GENE EXPRESSION
GENOME GENE EXPRESSION

... Mutations in homeobox genes alter gene regulation, and hence cause phenotypic changes – important in evolution !!! In normal flies: structures like legs, wings, and antennae develop on particular segments, and this process requires the action of homeotic genes In mutant flies: structures characteris ...
Practice Slide 10: Name stage of mitosis
Practice Slide 10: Name stage of mitosis

... transport mechanisms As cells grow, they have relatively less cell membrane (surface area) per unit volume for transport of substances into and out of the cell ...
The “Revised” Tree of Life
The “Revised” Tree of Life

... The Revised Tree of Life ...
The “Revised” Tree of Life
The “Revised” Tree of Life

... The Revised Tree of Life ...
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School
MS Science - Kawameeh Middle School

... separately studied cells and realized that plant cells and animal cells have similar features. • Two decades later, Rudolf Virchow (a German doctor) proposed that cells come from preexisting cells. ...
< 1 ... 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 ... 598 >

Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report