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Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

... Plant Cell • Cytoplasm – Jelly-like substance enclosed by cell membrane – Provide a medium for chemical reactions to take place ...
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

... Plant Cell • Cytoplasm – Jelly-like substance enclosed by cell membrane – Provide a medium for chemical reactions to take place ...
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... The cell structure of prokaryotes differs greatly from that of eukaryotes. The defining characteristic is the absence of a nucleus. Also the size of Ribosomes in prokaryotes is smaller than that in eukaryotes, but two organelles found in eukaryotic cells, the mitochondria and the chloroplast, conta ...
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... two cells. Those cells divide into four, and the four divide into eight, and so on. A multicellular organism grows because cell division increases the number of cells in it. As the organism develops and its cells divide, many of the cells become specialized, and most of them continue to divide. If c ...
Shoebox Cell
Shoebox Cell

Name: Date: Per: ______ Cell Organelle Review The Cell Theory:
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... are: (1) a 100nm thick perinuclear intermediate zone filled with filamentous material from which the characteristic cytoplasmic organelles and nuclear particles are excluded. (2) An adjacent lacunar labyrinth interlaced by many plasmatic junction channels connecting the intermediate zone and the cyt ...
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... In animals, plants, fungi and protists Can be part of unicellular or multicellular organisms Reproduce sexually or asexually Have MEMBRANE-BOUND ORGANELLES (mitochondria, nucleus, chloroplast, vacuoles) DNA is packed into linear structures called chromosomes in the nucleus ...
Cell Membrane - Fall River Public Schools
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... are more severe in males due to the X-chromosomal locus of the LAMP2 (lysosome-associated membrane protein 2) gene which is affected [3]. Under normal circumstances, the LAMP-2 protein is currently thought to be involved in many cell functions; primarily with fusion of the lysosomes to autophagosome ...
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Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle

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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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