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12B2 - Bio12.com
12B2 - Bio12.com

... • Cytokinesis in plants, which have cell walls, involves a completely different mechanism. • During telophase, vesicles from the Golgi coalesce at the metaphase plate, forming a cell plate. • The plate enlarges until its membranes fuse with the plasma membrane at the perimeter, with the contents of ...
Transport across the cell membrane
Transport across the cell membrane

... Hypotonic: The solution has a HIGHER concentration of water than the concentration of water inside the cell therefore water will GO INTO the cell and the cell increases in size. Isotonic: The solution has an EQUAL concentration compared to the inside of the cell therefore no water would move in or ...
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...  The neuron (nerve cell) is the structural and ...
Onion Cell and Cheek Cell Lab Background: Onion skin cells have
Onion Cell and Cheek Cell Lab Background: Onion skin cells have

... Part B: Cheek Cell Obtain a cup of Bromotyhmol blue from the teacher. One lab member needs a clean toothpick. Carefully rub the toothpick on the inside of your cheek. These cells are constantly being replaced in your mouth so what you take would be gone by the end of the day anyway. Do NOT stab your ...
INTRODUCTION TO MYCOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO MYCOLOGY

... makeup of their cell walls. Many contain a nitrogenous substance known as "chitin," which is not found in the cell walls of plants, but can be found in the outer shells of some crabs and mollusks. Fungal cell wall is (metabolic point of view) very different from insect exoskeletons or a plant cell w ...
Prentice Hall Biology
Prentice Hall Biology

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Onion Cell and Cheek Cell Lab
Onion Cell and Cheek Cell Lab

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The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases: G1 phase, S phase
The cell cycle consists of four distinct phases: G1 phase, S phase

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Functional Anatomy of the Prokaryotic Cell
Functional Anatomy of the Prokaryotic Cell

... – Encloses the cytoplasm of cell. Like eukaryotes, the cytoplasm contains a lot of water, unlike eukaryotes it does not have microtubules or microfilaments. – It is a typical phospholipid bilayer. Therefore, what is the charge on this membrane? – It also contains proteins like those discussed with e ...
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cell transport review sheet
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Topic - CarstensenPortfolio
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... cells so small?”, “Who first discovers the cell?” “How long till inside of cell could be described?” “What are some things that cells can do for us?”  After small discussion, mention cell organelle if it has not been brought up already.  All life as we know it is survives because of the functions ...
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Cell Cycle and Cell Division

... them, and the complex biochemical interactions that stop or start DNA replication and cell division (cytokinesis) are the primary concerns of cell cycle biologists. The most significant progress in this research field came with the demonstration that specific protein complexes involving cyclins were ...
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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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