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Cell Transport.ppt - High School of Commerce
Cell Transport.ppt - High School of Commerce

... Types of Active Transport • 2. Endocytosis: taking bulky material into a cell • Uses energy • Cell membrane in-folds around food particle • “cell eating” • forms food vacuole & digests food • This is how white blood cells eat bacteria! ...
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The-Maze Sarah Moyer and Daniela Lepiz Cell Parts

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How do you think materials move in and out of the cell?

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... a region called the nucleoid. This DNA usually consists of a single circular chromosome. Unlike the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, a membrane does not enclose the nucleoid. Prokaryote DNA is in direct contact with the cytoplasm, a gel-like component that contains subcellular structures. Prokaryotic ce ...
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Chapter 5 - Marissa Junior/Senior High School

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Lecture 24 “Control of Cell Cycle” PPT review

... a. Polymerization—while the mitotic spindle is forming—prophase b. Depolymerization--Anaphase 12.) When actively growing cells are treated with Taxol, they often are unable to complete the cell cycle. Based on what you have learned about cell-cycle checkpoints, which checkpoint likely causes these c ...
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Chapter 7 Section 7_3 Cell Transport

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... 1. Cell – a basic unit of structure and function in all organisms. 2. Cell membrane – the semi-permeable membrane that encloses the contents of a cell 3. Cell theory – states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and all cells come from other cells ...
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The Structure and Function of the Cell Membrane The cell

< 1 ... 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 ... 598 >

Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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