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Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Plate Tectonics - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Another Look at Volcanoes and Earthquakes • Plates and Volcanism – Divergent Plate Boundaries – Convergent Plate Boundaries ...
the magnetic field of the hot spectroscopic binary hd 5550
the magnetic field of the hot spectroscopic binary hd 5550

... also reported that the secondary has chemical peculiarities, but they could not distinguish more precisely the peculiar type of this component. We observed HD 5550 in the frame of the BinaMIcS (Binarity and Magnetic Interactions in various classes of Stars) project, with the goal to understand the i ...
Chapter 10-11 Study Notes
Chapter 10-11 Study Notes

... • Scientists used the pattern of alternating normal and ________ magnetic polarity in rocks as proof of ________ ________. – reversed ...
Chapter 4 Assignment GEarthOL
Chapter 4 Assignment GEarthOL

... e) Paleoclimate data ...
Nance Chapter 02 Lecture PPT
Nance Chapter 02 Lecture PPT

... • Wegener claimed that 300 million years ago, the continents formed a single landmass called Pangea (“all lands”). • Continents have drifted slowly to their current positions. ...
Answers to the study guide
Answers to the study guide

... a. The age of the sea floor gets older as you move away from the mid ocean ridge at divergent boundaries. The age of the floor gets older at the same rate on either side of the mid-ocean ridge b. The temperature and density of the sea floor gets colder and denser as you move away from the midocean r ...
Our Earth
Our Earth

... • Move ~cm/year (like fingernail growth!) Seems small but moves ~4000km over ~200 million years (5% of Earth age) ...
ES3 Ch 17 Plate Tectonics objectives
ES3 Ch 17 Plate Tectonics objectives

... Describe the evidence that suggests that Earth’s continents may have once been joined. Relate the evidence of continental drift to movement of the continents Explain why continental drift was not accepted when it was first proposed. ...
Tectonics and Sea Floor Spreading
Tectonics and Sea Floor Spreading

... Ferromagnetism can exist only below a critical temperature, called Curie Temperature, TC , which is among the characteristics of materials. Below TC , the magnetic material is ordered in “domains”, inside which all atoms have their magnetic moments aligned parallel to each other. Such domains can be ...
Section 1 Review
Section 1 Review

... magnetic minerals in rockt specifically as itre- . lates to the reversal of Earth's magnetic poles; also the magnetic properties that rock acquires during formation sea-floor spreading the process by which new oceanic lithosphere (sea floor) forms when magma rises to Earth's surface at mid-ocean rid ...
aurora_meeting - School of GeoSciences
aurora_meeting - School of GeoSciences

... Mike Purucker, Planetary Geodynamics Laboratory, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Maryland, USA ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • A geologist who first proposed continental drift theory in 1912 • His hypothesis was that all of earth’s continents were once one giant land mass • Gradually they drifted apart • His scientist peers and friends did not agree until the middle of the 1900’s ...
Continental Drift and Sea-Floor Spreading 7.2
Continental Drift and Sea-Floor Spreading 7.2

... ranges lined up) 2. Mesosaurus – Reptile fossil found on South America and Africa – It couldn’t swim! 3. Glossopteris – Tropical plant fossil that was found in Antarctica! ...
NOTES Plate Tectonics
NOTES Plate Tectonics

... a. The Earth’s core consists of the outer core which is molten and the inner core which is solid. b. The core is made up of iron and nickel. ...
EARTH`S INTERIOR
EARTH`S INTERIOR

... There is a thicker section of denser mantle rock under the mountain range. c. The central “column” has more mass. ...
Quiz # 8
Quiz # 8

... A) Volcanic eruptions along crustal faults over hot-spots in the mantle. B) Crustal movement similar to continental drift on Earth, where plates have pressed against one another. C) Shrinking and folding of the planet's surface as it cooled. D) Large impacts near the end of the early period of heavy ...
Earths-Magnetic-Field
Earths-Magnetic-Field

... why Earth acts like a magnet is a relatively recent discovery. It had to wait until the development of technologies such as seismographs, which detect and measure earthquake waves. Then scientists could learn about Earth’s inner structure (see the figure below). They discovered that Earth has an inn ...
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Mid-Atlantic Ridge

... 3. Similar fossils can be found on different continents ...
The Earth - Department of Physics, USU
The Earth - Department of Physics, USU

... • Coil, wrapped around nail, attached to battery ...
Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas
Drifting Continents and Spreading Seas

... Using the magnetism recorded in ancient rocks, we can construct a history of how the magnetic poles have moved relative to that rock through time (or is it how the rock has moved relative to the magnetic poles through time?) ...
3-Continental_Drift
3-Continental_Drift

... Using the magnetism recorded in ancient rocks, we can construct a history of how the magnetic poles have moved relative to that rock through time (or is it how the rock has moved relative to the magnetic poles through time?) ...
Magnetic strips in ocean-floor rocks
Magnetic strips in ocean-floor rocks

... The process of sea-floor spreading • Harry Hess believed that the mid-ocean ridges and deep-ocean trenches might help to explain how ocean floor was formed. • His hypothesis was ‘ in the process of sea-floor spreading, new ocean floor forms along Earth’s mid-ocean ridges, slowly moves outward acros ...
Magnetic Field Lines
Magnetic Field Lines

... Plasma-β can be estimated by the formula, β = 3.5 × 10−21 n T B −2 , where n is in m−3 , T in K and B in G. For example, in the corona, T = 106 K, n = 1014 m−3 , B = 10 G, and β = 3.5 × 10−3 . In photospheric magnetic flux tubes, T = 6 × 103 K, n = 1023 m−3 , B = 1000 G, and β = 2. In the solar wind ...
Chapter 1 Study Guide – Plate Tectonics
Chapter 1 Study Guide – Plate Tectonics

... -All of the continents had once been joined together in a single landmass and have since drifted apart Why did scientists reject Wegener’s hypothesis? -He could not provide a satisfactory explanation for the force that pushes or pulls the continents Bonus Question: What 3 types of evidence supported ...
Seafloor Spreading PPT
Seafloor Spreading PPT

... In the 1960’s, technology allowed scientists to take pictures with the help of a submersible called ALVIN. It could withstand crushing pressures up to 4 kilometers. ...
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Geomagnetic reversal



A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged. The Earth's field has alternated between periods of normal polarity, in which the direction of the field was the same as the present direction, and reverse polarity, in which the field was the opposite. These periods are called chrons. The time spans of chrons are randomly distributed with most being between 0.1 and 1 million years with an average of 450,000 years. Most reversals are estimated to take between 1,000 and 10,000 years.The latest one, the Brunhes–Matuyama reversal, occurred 780,000 years ago;and may have happened very quickly, within a human lifetime. A brief complete reversal, known as the Laschamp event, occurred only 41,000 years ago during the last glacial period. That reversal lasted only about 440 years with the actual change of polarity lasting around 250 years. During this change the strength of the magnetic field dropped to 5% of its present strength. Brief disruptions that do not result in reversal are called geomagnetic excursions.
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