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BIO201 Lecture 5
BIO201 Lecture 5

... cell, related through direct contact or by transfer of membranous vesicles *vesicles – sac made of membrane, found within a cell ...
Organelles Found in a Generalized Animal Cell
Organelles Found in a Generalized Animal Cell

... The Golgi apparatus appears as a stack of loosely connected membranes. modify, sort and package the The function of the Golgi is to ___________________ proteins that have arrived from the endoplasmic reticulum. These proteins will either be stored inside the cell or be secreted to the outside of the ...
Cell Structure - Brooklyn High School
Cell Structure - Brooklyn High School

... • All cells arise from existing cells ...
Cell wall Single large vacuole Chloroplasts
Cell wall Single large vacuole Chloroplasts

... While both animal and plant cells have a thin cell membrane that controls what goes in and out, plants differ in that they also have a cell wall made of cellulose. This rigid outer wall enables the plant to hold a lot of moisture under pressure without popping, while also providing essential structu ...
Chapter2, Sect 2 notes
Chapter2, Sect 2 notes

... LS. 3 ...
A Tour of the Cell
A Tour of the Cell

... 23. Recall the relationship of structure to function. Why is the inner membrane of the mitochondria highly folded? What role do all the individual thylakoid membranes serve? (Same answer for both questions.) Chloroplasts and mitochondria both have ribosomes and their own DNA. Hopefully you recall t ...
Cells
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... • Have own ribosomes and DNA (like mitochondria) • Stacks of disc shaped sacs in the inner ...
Chapter 8 Section 8.1, 8.3-8.4 Cytoplasmic membrane systems
Chapter 8 Section 8.1, 8.3-8.4 Cytoplasmic membrane systems

Parts of the Cytoplasm
Parts of the Cytoplasm

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EOCT practice Domain I: Cells

... 8. A type of cell that can exist in a broad range of environmental conditions, can rapidly multiply, and lacks a nucleus is known as what type of cell? ...
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THE CELL

... A thick covering outside the cell membrane. The cell wall _______________ the cellular contents & gives ____________ to the plant structure. ...
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Plant Cell Structure and Function

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CELL MEMBRANES

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Active and Passive Transport

... Active Transport – is the _________________________ through a cell membrane using _________________ energy – like riding a bike ______ It takes________ energy. 2 Methods of __________________Transport:  Transport Proteins  Transport by ____________________ Transport Proteins – these proteins “pick ...
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Cells

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Cells - Bonar Law Memorial
Cells - Bonar Law Memorial

... Gel-like substance that holds the nucleus and other organelles in place. The cytoplasm also allows nutrients to flow within the cell. Nucleus The nucleus encloses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and acts as a command center for the cell's activities. Nucleolus Found inside the nucleus, the nuc ...
lesson-7-bio - WordPress.com
lesson-7-bio - WordPress.com

... Cell Membrane – Plasma Membrane, Plasmallemma, - fragile, transparent barrier, limiting membrane that contains the cell organelles and separate from outside environment. It has a core of two lipid layer in which protein molecules. ...
Cell Jeopardy - Marquette University High School
Cell Jeopardy - Marquette University High School

... This is a system of membranes that usually surround the nucleus. They are used to package materials for export out of the cell. ...
Biology Formative Week 20 2007
Biology Formative Week 20 2007

... to carry out these activities. Muscle cells make up muscle tissue, which is attached to bones, forms the walls of the heart, or lines the arteries and digestive tract. What is the special structure of muscle tissue that allows it to carry out its function? A. ...
Unit C Line Master 15
Unit C Line Master 15

... 1. The organelle that is responsible for energy conversion is the a. ribosome. b. mitochondrion. c. Golgi apparatus. d. endoplasmic reticulum. 2. Which of the following is true for both plant and animal cells? a. have a cell wall b. contain chlorophyll c. contain a cytoskeleton d. store energy as gl ...
Eukaryotic Origins
Eukaryotic Origins

...  contain their own circular DNA  contain their own ribosomes (similar to bacterial ribosomes)  reproduce independently similar to binary fission  Many other metabolic and structural similarities  Some algae contain a chloroplast with a peptidoglycan containing cell wall ...
Name____________________________________________
Name____________________________________________

... The movement of a particle up a concentration gradient helped by active pumping. ...
Meiosis & Mitosis Process
Meiosis & Mitosis Process

... chromosomes is reduced by half to form sex cells.  Chromosomes make copies of themselves.  Then line up in the middle of the cell side by side.  Move to upset ends of the cell.  Two new cells are formed.  Line up in the center of the cell.  Then the chromosomes divide and move upset of the cel ...
Cells - Science A 2 Z
Cells - Science A 2 Z

... which energy from sunlight is converted into chemical energy food) takes place in the chloroplasts. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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