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CELL
CELL

... Prokaryotes unicellular organisms that are found in all environments. ...
CHAPTER 3: CELLS
CHAPTER 3: CELLS

... Water and solutes are forced through a body membrane by the hydrostatic pressure of blood (i.e. blood pressure). b. ...
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The Discovery of Cells

... It took nearly two centuries after Hooke’s discovery of cells that anyone realized, cells are present in all living ...
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... – Threadlike structures made of a protein called ...
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Unit 2: Cell Biology Study Guide

... 1. cell: membrane-covered structure containing all life materials and performing all life processes; the basic unit of living things 2. unicellular: an organism made of a single cell 3. multicellular: an organism made of many cells 4. cellulose: the indigestible carbohydrate that makes up the plant ...
read and fill out the front only!
read and fill out the front only!

... bigger today than when you were born. You have more cells (but NOT bigger cells) than when you were a baby. Elephants have more cells than you do but the cells they have are about the same size as yours. Louis Pasteur taught us that no living thing, not even cells or bacteria, can pop into being out ...
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Notes - Endosymbiotic Theory

... membrane-bound organelle that captures sunlight and uses it to make food for the cell ...
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Cell Types - MCDS Biology

... • About 5,000 viruses have been described in detail, although there are millions of different types • Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most abundant type of biological entity. • The study of viruses is known as virology, a sub-speciality of ...
Journey into a Cell: Organizer Sheet
Journey into a Cell: Organizer Sheet

... ensure a quality story. This "Planning Page" will help your team outline your story, Journey into a Cell. Use the "Organizer Sheet" on the reverse side to help you add facts to your story. ...
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Lab C: Osmosis in a Plant Cell

... saline solution isotonic to human body tissues. Explain why this is necessary. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ...
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Biology Warm-Up Dec

... neuron. It does this releasing _________ that cross the gap and fit into _______ sites on the adjacent ______. This enables positive ______ to move across the gap into the next neuron and the _____ continues down the next nerve cell. The core of muscle tissue is made of two proteins called ____ and ...
Nucleic Acids - Spring Branch ISD
Nucleic Acids - Spring Branch ISD

... Monosaccharides-(Greek- monos sacchar means one sugar) Ex: glucose, fructose, deoxyribose Monosaccharides range from 3-7 carbons in their “backbone” Glucose functions in the formation of ATP during cellular respiration. It serves as raw materials for amino acids (protein monomers) and fatty acids (l ...
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Plant Cell

... • Spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus • Contains DNA (in chromosomes) • Surrounded by the nuclear membrane • In Both Plant and Animal Cell ...
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Chapter 2 - Regulation of protein activities

... A number of receptors in the cell membrane are also enzymes. These receptors are membrane-spanning, with extracellular and intracellular domains. When the extracellular domain is bound by the respective hormone, a conformational change occurs in the intracellular domain, altering its catalytic activ ...
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Structure Function

... A type of cell division that produces egg and sperm cells used in reproduction Ex. Cells formed though meiosis have half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. ...
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3.1 Cell Theory Early studies led to the development of the cell theory.

... 3.2 Cell Organelles Several organelles are involved in making and processing proteins. •Proteins move from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. •The Golgi apparatus consists of closely-layered stacks of membrane enclosed spaces that process, sort, and deliver proteins that are transported to other places ...
13068_2016_526_MOESM3_ESM
13068_2016_526_MOESM3_ESM

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Cell division Objectives

... tissue. State that interphase is an active period in the life of a cell when many metabolic reactions occur, including protein synthesis, DNA replication and an increase in the number of mitochondria and/or chloroplasts. Describe the events that occur in the 4 phases of mitosis (prophase, metaphase, ...
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... cells but, as differentiation proceeds, they become committed to the T-cell lineage. On p. 1207, Marissa Morales Del Real and Ellen Rothenberg investigate the regulatory network that controls this process. Previous studies have shown that the decision to become a T cell can be opposed by the myeloid ...
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White.indd NS OLD.indd - Stephen H. White

CHAPTER 3: CELLS
CHAPTER 3: CELLS

... CYTOPLASM (cytosol) = the jelly-like fluid (70%) that holds the cellular organelles and occupies the space between the nucleus and cell membrane. ...
< 1 ... 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 ... 1009 >

Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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