Overexpression of yeast karyopherin Pse1p/Kap121p stimulates the
... et al., 1998). Cytosolic factors interacting directly with the mts are involved in the delivery of the protein to the mitochondrial surface. The precursor is subsequently recognized by the translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane (TOM), which, together with the translocase of the inner mitoch ...
... et al., 1998). Cytosolic factors interacting directly with the mts are involved in the delivery of the protein to the mitochondrial surface. The precursor is subsequently recognized by the translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane (TOM), which, together with the translocase of the inner mitoch ...
Comparison of cytotoxicity and wound healing effect of
... the medium in the absence or presence of CMC and HA for 24h. To ensure that the wounds with the same wound area were compared, multiple positioning marks were made at the center of the denuded surface with a small needle, and the mean distance between the wound edge was measured. Twenty-four hours a ...
... the medium in the absence or presence of CMC and HA for 24h. To ensure that the wounds with the same wound area were compared, multiple positioning marks were made at the center of the denuded surface with a small needle, and the mean distance between the wound edge was measured. Twenty-four hours a ...
Protein quality control and elimination of protein waste: The role of
... denatured proteins to keep them in a folding-competent state. Further folding is finally exerted by the Hsp70 system [68,69]. The cytosol also possesses small heat shock proteins (sHsps) belonging to the class of ATP-independent chaperones. In yeast, the two most prominent members are Hsp42 and Hsp26 ...
... denatured proteins to keep them in a folding-competent state. Further folding is finally exerted by the Hsp70 system [68,69]. The cytosol also possesses small heat shock proteins (sHsps) belonging to the class of ATP-independent chaperones. In yeast, the two most prominent members are Hsp42 and Hsp26 ...
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... contrast, explants cultured in XTC-conditioned medium formed elongated structures (Fig. 3D), presaged by a period of dramatic cell movement at the time when donor embryos would have entered gastrulation (Symes & Smith, in preparation). Sections of such explants fixed after 65 h of culture revealed l ...
... contrast, explants cultured in XTC-conditioned medium formed elongated structures (Fig. 3D), presaged by a period of dramatic cell movement at the time when donor embryos would have entered gastrulation (Symes & Smith, in preparation). Sections of such explants fixed after 65 h of culture revealed l ...
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... Hirsh, 1986), which later becomes an outer layer of the L1 cuticle (Costa et al., 1997). Outside the sheath, four additional ECM layers were visible that together constitute the eggshell and are secreted by the embryo soon after fertilization (Benenati et al., 2009; Rappleye et al., 1999). The inner ...
... Hirsh, 1986), which later becomes an outer layer of the L1 cuticle (Costa et al., 1997). Outside the sheath, four additional ECM layers were visible that together constitute the eggshell and are secreted by the embryo soon after fertilization (Benenati et al., 2009; Rappleye et al., 1999). The inner ...
Roles of vaccinia virus EEV-specific proteins in intracellular actin tail
... envelopment of the viral genome in membranes that were proposed originally to be synthesized de novo (for review see Dales & Pogo, 1981), but more recently were reported to be derived from the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks (Sodeik et al., 1993). Afte ...
... envelopment of the viral genome in membranes that were proposed originally to be synthesized de novo (for review see Dales & Pogo, 1981), but more recently were reported to be derived from the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks (Sodeik et al., 1993). Afte ...
Roles of vaccinia virus EEV-specific proteins in intracellular actin tail
... envelopment of the viral genome in membranes that were proposed originally to be synthesized de novo (for review see Dales & Pogo, 1981), but more recently were reported to be derived from the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks (Sodeik et al., 1993). Afte ...
... envelopment of the viral genome in membranes that were proposed originally to be synthesized de novo (for review see Dales & Pogo, 1981), but more recently were reported to be derived from the intermediate compartment between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi stacks (Sodeik et al., 1993). Afte ...
Cell surface mechanics and the control of cell shape, tissue patterns
... observation that clones of cells would grow with wiggly borders but failed to cross an imaginary line that bisected the tissue. At compartment borders, cells become sorted and form a long, smooth boundary. Compartments were also shown to exist in vertebrates94 and serve two purposes. First, they kee ...
... observation that clones of cells would grow with wiggly borders but failed to cross an imaginary line that bisected the tissue. At compartment borders, cells become sorted and form a long, smooth boundary. Compartments were also shown to exist in vertebrates94 and serve two purposes. First, they kee ...
programmed cell death in plant
... not appear to elicit a robust defense response on their hosts (e.g. 13), some pathogens do elicit plant defenses but can still parasitize the host, possibly because some pathogens can grow or develop faster than the host can elaborate its defenses or because the pathogen can tolerate the induced def ...
... not appear to elicit a robust defense response on their hosts (e.g. 13), some pathogens do elicit plant defenses but can still parasitize the host, possibly because some pathogens can grow or develop faster than the host can elaborate its defenses or because the pathogen can tolerate the induced def ...
Polarization of Thyroid Cells in Culture
... Cell Isolation and Culture: Porcine thyroid epithelial cells were isolated from adult thyroid glands by a discontinuous trypsin-EGTA treatment as previously described (26). Freshly isolated ceils were suspended at a concentration of 2 x 106 cells/ml in Eagle minimum essential medium (MEM) (Gibco Lab ...
... Cell Isolation and Culture: Porcine thyroid epithelial cells were isolated from adult thyroid glands by a discontinuous trypsin-EGTA treatment as previously described (26). Freshly isolated ceils were suspended at a concentration of 2 x 106 cells/ml in Eagle minimum essential medium (MEM) (Gibco Lab ...
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... Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
... Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Benjamin Cummings ...
MICROSCOPIC AND FUNCTIONAL STUDIES ON
... Another type of extracellular vesicles are microvesicles. Microvesicles form via direct budding from cell membrane (Figure 2). Microvesicles are also called as ectosomes (Stein and Luzio. 1991) and microparticles (Mackman. 2009) in literature. Recognition between exosomes and microvesicles is diffic ...
... Another type of extracellular vesicles are microvesicles. Microvesicles form via direct budding from cell membrane (Figure 2). Microvesicles are also called as ectosomes (Stein and Luzio. 1991) and microparticles (Mackman. 2009) in literature. Recognition between exosomes and microvesicles is diffic ...
Boron Functions in Plants: Looking Beyond the
... Lactifers (latex-forming species) have by far the highest B requirement followed by leguminous plants, then the remaining dicots and the lily family of monocots, and finally the lowest B requirements are found in graminacous plants (Mengel and Kirkby, 2001). Importantly, when graminacous plants flow ...
... Lactifers (latex-forming species) have by far the highest B requirement followed by leguminous plants, then the remaining dicots and the lily family of monocots, and finally the lowest B requirements are found in graminacous plants (Mengel and Kirkby, 2001). Importantly, when graminacous plants flow ...
Summary - Universität Tübingen
... In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is enclosed by the two continuous membranes of the nuclear envelope establishing a physical barrier that spatially separates the nucleoplasm from the cytoplasm. To accommodate bidirectional transport across this barrier nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) form highly selec ...
... In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is enclosed by the two continuous membranes of the nuclear envelope establishing a physical barrier that spatially separates the nucleoplasm from the cytoplasm. To accommodate bidirectional transport across this barrier nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) form highly selec ...
Exclusion of Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate Carboxylase/oxygenase
... 1995). Thus, it is generally thought that most Rubisco must be degraded into small nitrogenous molecules such as oligopeptides and/or amino acids within the chloroplasts at the early to middle stage of senescence and that the rest is then degraded by vacuolar proteases in the process of autolysis in ...
... 1995). Thus, it is generally thought that most Rubisco must be degraded into small nitrogenous molecules such as oligopeptides and/or amino acids within the chloroplasts at the early to middle stage of senescence and that the rest is then degraded by vacuolar proteases in the process of autolysis in ...
Sensing minute changes in biological cell monolayers with THz
... where Ediff (ω) = Eref (ω) − Ecell (ω). Therefore, Ediff (ω) is proportional to the thickness of the monolayer sample d and is dependent on the complex THz dielectric property (refractive index n(ω) and absorption coefficient α(ω)) of the cell monolayers. The THz differential signal differences betw ...
... where Ediff (ω) = Eref (ω) − Ecell (ω). Therefore, Ediff (ω) is proportional to the thickness of the monolayer sample d and is dependent on the complex THz dielectric property (refractive index n(ω) and absorption coefficient α(ω)) of the cell monolayers. The THz differential signal differences betw ...
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... Hro-wnt-A oligos that span an intron to avoid problems of genomic contamination, and we amplified 18S rRNA in parallel for each sample to control for variability in RNA yield between samples). This suggests that the early patterns of HRO-WNT-A expression can be regulated posttranscriptionally. Furth ...
... Hro-wnt-A oligos that span an intron to avoid problems of genomic contamination, and we amplified 18S rRNA in parallel for each sample to control for variability in RNA yield between samples). This suggests that the early patterns of HRO-WNT-A expression can be regulated posttranscriptionally. Furth ...
Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2004 Feb 20
... Kindlerin (also known as URP1 for UNC-112 related protein 1 or kindlin) is a member of a newly recognized protein family, which also includes Mig-2 and URP2 (2,3). An apparent kindlerin orthologue, UNC-112, has been studied in C. elegans (20). The unc-112 gene is essential for embryogenesis and it d ...
... Kindlerin (also known as URP1 for UNC-112 related protein 1 or kindlin) is a member of a newly recognized protein family, which also includes Mig-2 and URP2 (2,3). An apparent kindlerin orthologue, UNC-112, has been studied in C. elegans (20). The unc-112 gene is essential for embryogenesis and it d ...
the RbDe web service - Oxford Academic
... Residue-based diagrams are a special kind of representation of a protein where residues are laid out on a page with conventions that highlight the relations between a given sequence, secondary structure information and residue-level annotations. For transmembrane proteins, where the representation i ...
... Residue-based diagrams are a special kind of representation of a protein where residues are laid out on a page with conventions that highlight the relations between a given sequence, secondary structure information and residue-level annotations. For transmembrane proteins, where the representation i ...
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... found that dlgl loss of function dominantly interacts with dFmr1. Thus, while dlgl/⫹ and dFmr1/⫹ synapses are essentially indistinguishable from wild-type, dlgl/⫹; dFmr1/⫹ larvae exhibit synaptic hyperplasia (see Figures 2A–2E). This enhancement was confirmed by counting the number of synaptic bouto ...
... found that dlgl loss of function dominantly interacts with dFmr1. Thus, while dlgl/⫹ and dFmr1/⫹ synapses are essentially indistinguishable from wild-type, dlgl/⫹; dFmr1/⫹ larvae exhibit synaptic hyperplasia (see Figures 2A–2E). This enhancement was confirmed by counting the number of synaptic bouto ...