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Anatomy Physiology

... produces sex cells, fertilizes, nurtures and protects embryo and developing fetus ...
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2.8.3

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... Monosaccharides and Amino Acids are absorbed through the epithelium of the villi into the bloodstream by facilitated diffusion. Fatty acids and glycerides (monoglycerides, triglycerides) are absorbed through the epithelium of the villi by simple diffusion. These nutrients are coated with proteins an ...
SCB255 Course Title: Cell Biology Department
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Anemia Profile - Star Wellness
Anemia Profile - Star Wellness

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Plant and Animal Cells
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... Blood is made up of ____plasma___, white cells, red cells, and __platelets___. White cells fight _infection__, red cells carry __oxygen__, and platelets cause the blood to clot. Blood is the main mover of oxygen, nutrients/food, heat, and hormones needed for energy and growth to our tissues and orga ...
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... ideal balance of solutes within the cell is a state the cell strives to maintain through a variety of mechanisms. The process is referred to as maintaining homeostasis. The Cell Membrane and Cellular Transport Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate some body functions in multicellular organi ...
Chapter 12 () - Austin Community College
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Chapter 7 – Cell Membrane Structure and Function
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... each other forming a hydrophobic barrier which keeps water dissolved contents inside. 3. Cell membrane is selectively permeable. It allows some molecules to pass through it than others. It regulates the entry and exit of substances into or outside cell. Nonpolar substances can readily pass the cell ...
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Cell Membrane and Transport Powerpoint

... The composition of nearly all cell membranes is a double-layered sheet called a lipid bilayer. The phospholipid bilayer gives cell membranes a flexible structure that forms a strong barrier between the cell and its surroundings. The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell and also pr ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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