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Diffusion - compcolts
Diffusion - compcolts

... membranes without requiring the cell to use additional energy. The movement of materials across the cell membrane without using cellular energy is called passive transport. ...
Laboratory Module
Laboratory Module

... diffusion distance is a short as possible to facilitate exchange of gases, nutrients and wastes with the tissues. The walls of veins, even when their diameter is large, are always much thinner than those of arteries of the same lumen diameter, since venous blood pressure is much lower than arterial ...
Plant resources and transport
Plant resources and transport

General Microbiology
General Microbiology

... Bacterial Cell wall Structures-2 o LPS structures are composed of lipid A, which binds to the ...
The Nervous System - Hartland High School
The Nervous System - Hartland High School

... Master control and communicating system of the body; uses electrical impulses for its signal to cause responses that are almost immediate. 2. In order to complete its normal role, it has three overlapping functions. List and explain each. a. Sensory Input – gathered information from the body monitor ...
Cell Wall
Cell Wall

... form specialized “resting” cells called endospores – The primary function of most endospores is to ensure the survival of a bacterium through periods of environmental stress – Sporulation in bacteria is not a mean of reproduction ...
Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis
Active Transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis

... • All transport proteins/enzymes (which are proteins) span a membrane. • Most change shape when they bind to a target molecule or molecules. • As we have seen, some transport proteins bind to only one type of molecule. • Others bind to 2 different types. – Those that bind to two types can move both ...
Glossary
Glossary

... directly proportional describes a relationship between two variables on a graph where the line of best fit goes through 0,0 disc-diffusion technique used to test effectiveness of antibiotics or disinfectants on plates of cultured bacteria using paper discs soaked in the test substance and measuring ...
cell cycle staging from fluorecence dapi images
cell cycle staging from fluorecence dapi images

... subpopulations of cells. Several methods have been developed and used to quantify DNA content in biological samples. DNA content analysis progressed from highly laborious and time-consuming methods to faster and highly quantitative techniques [1]. The accessibility to DNA fluorophores that bind stoi ...
April 22, 2009
April 22, 2009

... ✤ increased expression of components: nonmuscle α-actinin, filamin, talin, and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) MSCs ‘feel’ their environment on the length scale of their adhesions ✤ cell spreading on thin (h: 0.5-1 μm) gel similar to stiffer gels Focal adhesions provide force transmission pathways throu ...
key 1. Describe the shape, function, and origin of Red Blood Cells
key 1. Describe the shape, function, and origin of Red Blood Cells

... environment surrounding these cells?  [H+] increases and pH decreases  REASON: (you don’t need to know this chemical reaction)  CO2 + H2O H2CO3 H+ + HCO3- (bicarbonate ions)  This reaction shows you that the more CO2 you make the more H+ ions you make and the lower your blood pH (more acidic) ...
UNIT: Diversity of Life AZ State Standards – Strand 4 Life Science
UNIT: Diversity of Life AZ State Standards – Strand 4 Life Science

... PO 2 Describe the basic structure of a cell, including:  cell wall -cell membrane -nucleus PO 3 Describe the function of each of the following cell parts:  cell wall -cell membrane -nucleus PO 4. Differentiate between plant and animal cells. PO 5. Explain the hierarchy of cells, tissues, organs, a ...
Dr. Tejal Desai, Professor of Bioengineering and Therapeutic
Dr. Tejal Desai, Professor of Bioengineering and Therapeutic

... needs of present drug delivery technology. This talk will discuss in vivo drug delivery strategies that capitalize on the strengths of micro and nanofabrication. By taking advantage of our ability to control topography and chemistry at submicron size scales, we have developed organic and inorganic i ...
Inflammation
Inflammation

...  A cavity is formed containing pus, an opaque liquid containing dead white blood cells and bacteria with general debris from destroyed cells. Chronic inflammation  In acute inflammation, if the injurious agent persists then chronic inflammation will ensue. This process, marked by inflammation last ...
Investigating Cells - Hyndland Secondary School
Investigating Cells - Hyndland Secondary School

... Name two factors (not connected with the apparatus) which must be kept constant to ensure that a valid comparison of the tissues can be made. Briefly describe a suitable control for the experiment. Explain why several samples of each tissues should have been used and an average volume of oxygen calc ...
Name - TWHS 9
Name - TWHS 9

... 97. List five secondary consumers shown in the food web. 98. List two tertiary (third-level) consumers shown in the food web above. 99. What is the niche of the wolf when he eats a rabbit? 100. Using the diagram below, which organisms should have the greatest amount of stored energy? _______________ ...
(4-HC) and Glutathione (GSH)
(4-HC) and Glutathione (GSH)

... COV434 human granulosa cell line, we tested the following hypotheses: 1) 4-HC, a preactivated form of cyclophosphamide, induces apoptosis; 2) GSH depletion induces apoptosis; and 3) GSH depletion enhances the apoptotic effects of 4-HC. Cells treated with 100 µM buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a specif ...
MAMMALIAN SIALIDASE NEU3 OVEREXPRESSION IN COS
MAMMALIAN SIALIDASE NEU3 OVEREXPRESSION IN COS

... Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) is an avian single-stranded RNA enveloped virus that belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family. The interaction of enveloped viruses with cell surface receptors is the first step in the viral cycle and an important determinant of viral host range. Although it is estabilishe ...
2016 Final review level
2016 Final review level

... 97. List five secondary consumers shown in the food web. 98. List two tertiary (third-level) consumers shown in the food web above. 99. What is the niche of the wolf when he eats a rabbit? 100. Using the diagram below, which organisms should have the greatest amount of stored energy? _______________ ...
Passive and Active Transport Notes
Passive and Active Transport Notes

... • Bacteria and plants have cell walls that prevent them from over-expanding. In plants the pressure exerted on the cell wall is called tugor pressure. ...
jan 1998
jan 1998

... medulla oblongata. ...
Gas Exchange and Smoking
Gas Exchange and Smoking

... nicotine, an addictive substance that affects the nervous system by binding to receptors on neurons (nerve cells) in the brain and other parts of the body. It increases the release of a neurotransmitter called dopamine in the brain, which gives feelings of pleasure. It increases the release of adren ...
Chapter 14 Cellular Reproduction
Chapter 14 Cellular Reproduction

... Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that occurs in reproductive  cells only.   During mitosis, an exact copy of the entire genetic code, all of the cell's  chromosomes, is made, and each of the new cells receives a complete  copy of this code. During meiosis, though, the chromosomes are d ...
Cell Jeopardy
Cell Jeopardy

... The stiff outer covering of plant and fungal cells ...
Circulation lesson 2 vertebrate circulation systemic circulation
Circulation lesson 2 vertebrate circulation systemic circulation

...  substances to and out of the cells throughout the  body.  it picks up: ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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