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chapter 7 diffusion
chapter 7 diffusion

... embedded in the fluid matrix of the lipid bilayer ...
Activation of murine B lymphocytes by anti
Activation of murine B lymphocytes by anti

... B cells in culture respond to anti-immunoglobulin reagents (anti-Ig) by blast transformation and DNA synthesis (1, 2). Anti-Ig activates by binding to and crosslinking cell surface Ig (3-5). Because surface Ig has been shown to function as the receptor for antigen, accounting for the specificity of ...
`Electric hum` technology opening window on cancer treatment
`Electric hum` technology opening window on cancer treatment

... the pressure exerted by the tumour on normal body tissue. Right drug Changes in the way these sound waves propagate through tissue could be used to show if treatments are working, but they could also allow doctors to select the right drug for their patient. That’s because it could be the pressure it ...
Chapter 16 – Digestive System
Chapter 16 – Digestive System

...  The body needs nutrients in the form of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water for growth, repair of tissues, and energy – to maintain homeostasis  The energy in the food is measured in units called Calories. Depending on your level of physical activity, age, sex, and growth ...
What is the process by which food is broken down
What is the process by which food is broken down

... described as the flow of blood described as the flow of blood to and from the tissues of the to and from all body organs heart? (coronary) and tissues? (systemic) ...
to Fairweather-Lesson-Plan-for-Virtual-Worlds
to Fairweather-Lesson-Plan-for-Virtual-Worlds

... This lesson is designed for a 6th grade Comprehensive Science classroom. This activity would follow after a study of types of cells and cellular theory. This activity will need at least one week. The students begin by creating a graphical organizers, detailing the form and function of the various or ...
Primary mediators
Primary mediators

... (receptor activator of nuclear factor κβ) and M-CSF (Macrophage colony-stimulating factor). These membrane bound proteins are produced by neighbouring stromal cells and osteoblasts; thus requiring direct contact between these cells and osteoclast precursors. • M-CSF acts through its receptor on the ...
Chapter 16 – Digestive System GENERAL • In your body the food is
Chapter 16 – Digestive System GENERAL • In your body the food is

... • The body needs nutrients in the form of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water for growth, repair of tissues, and energy – to maintain homeostasis • The energy in the food is measured in units called Calories. Depending on your level of physical activity, age, sex, and growth ...
Team Publications
Team Publications

... delivery device of the virus. Viruses built with this architectural principle infect hosts in all three domains of cellular life. Here, using a combination of electron microscopy techniques, we investigate bacteriophage PRD1, the best understood model for such viruses, to unveil the mechanism behind ...
File
File

Developing Molecular Probes for In Vivo Controlled Delivery
Developing Molecular Probes for In Vivo Controlled Delivery

... enzymes  implies  that  any  chemical  delivery  system  must  pass  through  barriers  such  as  the  cell  membrane  and  endocytosis,  which  can  severely  limit  uptake.  Therefore,  a  delivery system into the cell overcoming these barriers and is only triggered by the target  enzyme is needed ...
eukaryotic
eukaryotic

... nuclear space. These microtubules can attach to kinetochores or they can interact with opposing microtubules. ...
Integumentary system
Integumentary system

... – keratinized “shinglelike” cells – water resistant – 20-30 cell layers thick – 25-45 days ...
BOX 37.1 WATER CHANNELS Water conservation by the kidney is
BOX 37.1 WATER CHANNELS Water conservation by the kidney is

... kidney. The loop of Henle generates a high osmolality in the renal medulla via a mechanism known as the countercurrent multiplier system. AVP acts in the collecting duct to increase water permeability, thereby allowing osmotic equilibration between the urine and the hypertonic interstitium of the re ...
4-single-crystal wafers to solar cells
4-single-crystal wafers to solar cells

... Czochralski process The SeG polycrystalline silicon is melted in crucible with trace levels of one of the dopants required in the completed device added , ...
Kingdom Animalia
Kingdom Animalia

...  amniotic egg; an egg enclosed in amniotic fluid and membranes for protection…occurs only in reptiles, birds, and, mammals Body Temperature  endotherms are warm-blooded; they maintain a stable internal body temperature (by homeostasis) regardless of environmental temp.  ectotherms are cold-bloode ...
5 Kingdoms and 6 Unifying Principles 5kingdomnotes.notebook
5 Kingdoms and 6 Unifying Principles 5kingdomnotes.notebook

... Animalia: Consumers--consume other organisms for food -can be herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, decomposers -can be parasites (intestinal worms, liver flukes) ...
extra review
extra review

... 3. The stomach digests food chemically and mechanically 4. Food moves into the small intestine where chemical digestion continues (villi) 5. The large intestine re absorbs water and creates vitamins and minerals 6. The rectum (anus) is the final stop for anything that was not absorbed during digesti ...
Unity and Diversity
Unity and Diversity

... reproduction and for the growth and repair of multicellular organisms. Your every movement is based on the activities of your muscle cells. Your every thought is based on the activities of your nerve cells. Even the process of breathing is the cumulative product of cellular activities. Within the nu ...
Cos-Chapter 6 Anatomy and Physiology
Cos-Chapter 6 Anatomy and Physiology

... • Metabolism- a chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished  Anabolism- constructive metabolism; building of larger molecules from smaller ones; stores energy  Catabolism- breaking down of complex compounds into smaller ones; releases energy ...
lecture notes
lecture notes

... importance of differential gene expression in development. For example, it is possible to convert any tissue into iPS cells (induced pluripotent stem cells) by forced expression of three transcription factors (TFs): Nanos, Oct4, and Sox2. iPS cells, in turn, can form any cell type, including cardiom ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... synthesis of hormone begins 5 weeks into pregnancy, by full term it is 20x normal level steroid hormones from placenta oppose it until birth ...
The Circulatory System - missmayerhealthscience20
The Circulatory System - missmayerhealthscience20

models
models

... Automated tuning of parameters (software detects param ranges where desired behavior is obtained) Computational Integration ...
The Patch-Clamp Method
The Patch-Clamp Method

... -This variation of the patch clamp method is very similar to the whole-cell configuration. The main difference lies in the fact that when the experimenter forms the gigaohm seal, suction is not used to rupture the patch membrane. Instead, the electrode solution contains small amounts of an antifunga ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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