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Active Transport
Active Transport

... of three Na+ for every two K+ ions moved in. The Na+-K+ ATPase exists in two forms, depending on its orientation to the interior or exterior of the cell and its anity for either sodium or potassium ions. The process consists of the following six steps. 1. With the enzyme oriented towards the interi ...
Social Studies – Grade 8
Social Studies – Grade 8

... Unit Rationale ...
Document
Document

... Flatworms and other bilaterians are triploblastic, with a middle embryonic tissue layer, a mesoderm, which contributes to more complex organs and organ systems and to true muscle tissue.  Like cnidarians, flatworms have a gastrovascular cavity with only one opening (and tapeworms lack a digestive s ...
Donor informatie
Donor informatie

... cells are collected via a leukopheresis or cell separator machine to which you will be connected [see the illustration on page 7 in the Dutch brochure]. An intravenous needle will be inserted in a blood vessel in both forearms. The blood is transferred from one arm to the machine, where the stem cel ...
Features of Arthropods – jointed legged animals
Features of Arthropods – jointed legged animals

... Distinct head, often with compound eyes Exoskeleton – composed of chitin Respiration by gills, tracheae, or book lungs Open circulatory system Excretion through Malpighian tubules Many have wings ...
Functional Anatomy of the Respiratory System Respiration
Functional Anatomy of the Respiratory System Respiration

... • branched airways leading from the trachea to the microscopic air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs • cartilage line bronchial tree (like trachea), but as branching gets smaller smooth muscle becomes more prominent • primary bronchi secondary bronchi bronchioles alveolar ducts alveolar sacs alveoli • alv ...
Novel functions for Rab GTPases in multiple aspects of tumour
Novel functions for Rab GTPases in multiple aspects of tumour

... Rabs contribute to tumour–stromal cell communication and the modification of the tumour microenvironment In recent years, the rising importance of stromal cells in the creation of a tumour microenvironment favourable to cancer cell growth and metastasis has emerged. Important actors in this process a ...
Animal Cell and Tissue Culture: From Basic Principles to Advanced
Animal Cell and Tissue Culture: From Basic Principles to Advanced

... - The dominant nature of the niche and the control of stem cells homeostasis - The role of intrinsic and extrinsic factors Luisa Pinto, ICVS ...
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
PHYSIOLOGY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... The Sodium Potassium Pump • K+ constantly leaks across membrane to outside! ( Why?) ...
A New Model of the Human Atrial Myocyte with Variable T
A New Model of the Human Atrial Myocyte with Variable T

... Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia, yet treatment strategies are sub-optimal due to incomplete understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Spatiotemporal sub-cellular calcium cycling may play a critical role in the development of alternans and spontaneous activity, which may underlie ...
B11Annelida - Science at NESS
B11Annelida - Science at NESS

... travel along the ground = lost setae over time Hirudin: A chemical released into the hosts blood to prevent the blood from clotting Anaesthetic : This chemical numbs the area where the leech feeds so the host doesn’t feel it. ...
Moore_Timothy_LIfe Science Semester 1 Assessment
Moore_Timothy_LIfe Science Semester 1 Assessment

... Eukarya Bacteria Protozoa Archaea Starches are an example of which type of organic molecule? carbohydrate protein nucleic acid lipid Which part of the eukaryotic cell contains information to direct the cell’s functions? ribosome cytoplasm mitochondria nucleus Which of these statements will complete ...
Lesson Plans for Hillary Hiler, Memorial Senior
Lesson Plans for Hillary Hiler, Memorial Senior

... Use strategies such as small group discussion or think-pair-share to discuss and review the daily content objective Language Objective: along with using the language objectives Use strategies such as small group as posted above (1A, 2D, 2I). discussion or think-pair-share to discuss and review the d ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Soft silicones are used for the manufacture of indwelling medical devices such as PEG tubes, gastronasal tubes and voice prostheses, which require frequent replacement due to the build-up of mixed-species biofilms, which obstruct device function (1,2). From a clinical prosthetic device, we isolated ...
Biology 12 – Practice Final Exam 5) Describe the changes that occur
Biology 12 – Practice Final Exam 5) Describe the changes that occur

... 7) A student set up the experiment illustrated above and kept it at 37°C. After five minutes, the distilled water in the beaker was tested and found to contain a sugar but no starch. a) What had occurred inside the tube? (1 mark) Starch is too large of a molecule to cross the membrane, therefore no ...
Examples of osmosis - Grade 10 Student`s hub
Examples of osmosis - Grade 10 Student`s hub

... When a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the water in the cells moves to an area higher in solute concentration and the cell shrinks, and in doing so, becomes flaccid. This means the cell has become plasmolyzed – the cell membrane has completely left the cell wall due to lack of water p ...
Sun, 12 Mar 2017 20:29:36 - International Journal of Systematic and
Sun, 12 Mar 2017 20:29:36 - International Journal of Systematic and

... these a r e the kinds of character that we use to define bacteria in the categories we call Order and Family (Table 1). Differences in stainability a r e m o r e r e s t r i c t e d and, in bacteria, a r e limited to the reactions to two staining methods, G r a m and Ziehl-Neelsen; both methods a r ...
Role of the Neural Crest in Vertebrates Development and Evolution
Role of the Neural Crest in Vertebrates Development and Evolution

... Quail Neural Tube grafted into a chick embryo ...
BIO 15 SM 2016 FINAL EXAM 135 Q 160804.1rac
BIO 15 SM 2016 FINAL EXAM 135 Q 160804.1rac

... Cells are surrounded by water, and cells themselves are about 70-95% water. As a result, _____. a. the temperature of living things tends to change relatively slowly b. a variety of nutrient molecules are readily available as dissolved solutes c. waste products produced by cell metabolism can be eas ...
Diffusion_and_Osmosis
Diffusion_and_Osmosis

... Discussion: After the potato was in the H20, the weight of the potato increased, suggesting that osmosis was carried out. The potato is trying to create and equilibrium in the cup and potato. In turn, after the potato was in the salt solution the potato demonstrated a decrease in weight, thereby all ...
1 (a)
1 (a)

... Signaling pathways involving activities during apoptosis in cells. kinases are employed in cell growth and differentiation which play a major role in cancer development and progression. These pathways and effects of inhibitors on them have been studied using SILAC. Cellular functions are mediated by ...
action potential
action potential

... functioning of the whole organism within its environment. ◦ This includes its all its cells, tissues, and organs ...
1) Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization
1) Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization

... Cells are surrounded by water, and cells themselves are about 70-95% water. As a result, _____. a. the temperature of living things tends to change relatively slowly b. a variety of nutrient molecules are readily available as dissolved solutes c. waste products produced by cell metabolism can be eas ...
Respiratory cycles
Respiratory cycles

... alveoli & it’s connected with the atmosphere. -values  during inspiration= -2 mmHg (air rush into lung) during expiration = +2 mmHg (air rush out lung) ...
06. Assessement of Urinary system
06. Assessement of Urinary system

... Complete blood cell count Electrolytes, including BUN and creatinine (to estimate the glomerular filtration rate [GFR]): The BUN and creatinine levels will exhibit a degree of renal compromise. Urinalysis Streptozyme test: This test includes many streptococcal antigens that are sensitive for screeni ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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