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animal tissue - Career Point
animal tissue - Career Point

... These are like zonula adherens but are thicker and stronger and are disc like junctions. They have intercellular protein. The plaque-like structures (= protein plate) are much thicker. The microfilaments which extend from microfilaments are called tonofibrils. Desmosomes serve anchoring function. He ...
Name: Period: Pre-Test for Invertebrates: Porifera to Annelids /61
Name: Period: Pre-Test for Invertebrates: Porifera to Annelids /61

... 12. Fill in the chart to demonstrate your understanding of parasitic worms. (5 marks) Type of worm Description Enters through the pores of the feet Contracted by eating undercooked pork Has over developed reproductive system Causes Elephantiasis Has a snail as an intermediate host ...
L-Carnosine reduces telomere damage and shortening
L-Carnosine reduces telomere damage and shortening

... weekly changes of fully supplemented medium supplied with or without 20 mM carnosine. The control cells were kept in normal proliferation and subcultured at the same time. For tracing telomere length, cells were serially subcultured, and sampled at different population doubling levels for telomere le ...
5bacteria 1
5bacteria 1

and virus-infected cells by NKp46
and virus-infected cells by NKp46

... domains.11 We therefore prepared smaller versions of NKp46-Ig corresponding to the single domains fused to the Fc portion of human IgG1. The membrane distal domain was named NKp46D1 and the membrane proximal domain (including a stretch of amino acids that probably forms a stem connecting the ectodom ...
Characteristics of Life - Glasgow Independent Schools
Characteristics of Life - Glasgow Independent Schools

... unicellular. A bacterium or a protist like amoebas and paramecia are unicellular. However, most of the organisms you are familiar with, such as dogs and trees, are multicellular. Multicellular organisms contain hundreds, thousands, even trillions of cells or more. Multicellular organisms may have th ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Neurons have diverse sizes and shapes, but typically each consists of: The cell body ...
Systems of Gas Exchange
Systems of Gas Exchange

... human body through the nasal cavity located just inside the nose (Figure 6). As air passes through the nasal cavity, the air is warmed to body temperature and humidied. The respiratory tract is coated with mucus to seal the tissues from direct contact with air. Mucus is high in water. As air crosse ...
Unit C: Body Systems
Unit C: Body Systems

... (9 Regions of the abdomen) - In pairs, students are to play tic-tac-toe (if an odd number the third person can be the “judge). The tic-tac-toe board is to represent nine areas. In order to place their X or O in the spot where they choose, they first must correctly state what region of the abdominope ...
What Are Bacteria?
What Are Bacteria?

... Did you know that resolution microscope! viruses are NOT alive? ...
continued
continued

... • rRNA is believed to be transcribed at the borders of fc and the dense fibrillar component (dfc) where ribosomal proteins associate to form pre-ribsosomal RNP particles but this is still controversial. • Progressive processing of the pre–rRNP particles occurs within the granular component (gc) wher ...
ERC Innovations & Impacts - STARTUP COMPANIES -
ERC Innovations & Impacts - STARTUP COMPANIES -

... commercial laser system with their XUUS™ (eXtreme Ultraviolet Ultrafast Source) product. ...
Learn Words About a New Subject
Learn Words About a New Subject

... The Circulatory System We need blood in order to survive. It gives us oxygen and nutrients. How is blood pumped and carried to the cells? That’s where the circulatory system comes in! The circulatory system is made up of blood, the blood vessels, and the heart. ...
Approaches for Monitoring Nuclear Translation
Approaches for Monitoring Nuclear Translation

... Once nuclei have been isolated as in Subheading 3.1.2.—or cells permeabilized as described next—endogenous precursor pools are depleted by washing, and exogenous precursors must be added back to a concentration that gives the required rate of elongation. In the absence of a natural precursor, a modi ...
Chapter 23: Digestive System
Chapter 23: Digestive System

... Alveolar Surface Tension • Thin layer of fluid in alveoli causes inwardly directed force = surface tension – water molecules strongly attracted to each other ...
Cardiovascular System Lymphatic System
Cardiovascular System Lymphatic System

... • Pick up excess tissue fluid and return it to the bloodstream • One-way system (lymph only flows toward the heart) • Vessels become successively larger until it is returned to the venous system ...
Hym-355 enhances neuron differentiation - Development
Hym-355 enhances neuron differentiation - Development

... encoding the peptide as well as an analysis of its role in neuron differentiation. Finally we will propose that this peptide is a positive signal involved in a feedback mechanism for maintaining the homeostasis of a neuron population in a steady state. MATERIALS AND METHODS Animals and culture condi ...
Welcome to the Frog Hospital
Welcome to the Frog Hospital

... water and walking with hind and fore legs. It develops small lungs, but cannot fully use them to breathe yet. This will happen when it is a full-grown adult. Finally, it becomes an adult frog and will one day return to the water to lay its eggs and start the process over. Organs involved Testes: Thi ...
Cell division and leaf morphogenesis - Development
Cell division and leaf morphogenesis - Development

... which is followed by a specific phase of differentiation in which marginal cells undergo cell wall thickening and expansion parallel to the margin (Poethig and Sussex, 1985). At about the same time the process of lamina extension occurs and this has led to the proposal that the specific pattern of c ...
The Role of Receptor-Like Kinases in Regulating Cell Wall Function1
The Role of Receptor-Like Kinases in Regulating Cell Wall Function1

... Single loss-of-function mutations in THE1 in an otherwise wild-type background did not result in any detectable change in plant growth and development (Hematy et al., 2007), suggesting that THE1 function is only revealed when the cell wall is perturbed. However, recent studies have shown that THE1 i ...
Interleukin 1, Interleukin 6, Tumor Necrosis
Interleukin 1, Interleukin 6, Tumor Necrosis

... 24 h before lethal doses of TNF, bacteria, or some inflammatory agents has been demonstrated in various in vivo and in vitro models. The mechanisms which protect target cells from being killed by TNF remain unclear. Previous reports (13-15) have shown that activation of PKC (16) plays a role in the ...
Getting RNA and Protein in Phase
Getting RNA and Protein in Phase

... (A) Nonbiological molecules can exist in different phases: gas, with few intermolecular interactions; liquid, with many transient intermolecular interactions; and solid, with stable bonds. Transitions between these phases are driven by external parameters such as temperature. (B) The nucleus and cyt ...
[PDF]
[PDF]

... (A) Nonbiological molecules can exist in different phases: gas, with few intermolecular interactions; liquid, with many transient intermolecular interactions; and solid, with stable bonds. Transitions between these phases are driven by external parameters such as temperature. (B) The nucleus and cyt ...
ANPS 020 Black 03-30
ANPS 020 Black 03-30

... -Move into plasma by an exchange mechanism (the chloride shift) that takes in Cl- ions without using ATP CONTROL OF RESPIRATION To control respiration 00 what cells should you actually control -skeletal muscles These cells control respiratory minute volume -nerves Is this control voluntary and invol ...
BioScience®
BioScience®

... complexity but also with the new roles emerging for cilia. These show cilia to be central players in the lives of cells, exhibiting sensory as well as motile functions and serving as sites for integrating some of the major signaling systems of the cell. These recent findings have dramatically raised ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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