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B-4 Notes
B-4 Notes

... Diffusion is how particles move. Particles move from an area of high concentration (there are lots of particles) to an area of low concentration (few of those particles are in that area). An example of diffusion is how perfume particle spread throughout a room. ...
Name - Humble ISD
Name - Humble ISD

... ___________________ the concentration of the sucrose solution. After the cells shrivel, their solute concentration is ___________________ the concentration of the sucrose solution. 16. Watering a houseplant with too concentrated a solution of fertilizer can result in wilting because the fertilizer c ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... • Phagocytes and NK (natural killer) cells release cytokines which stimulate the specific immune response. • Phagocytes recognise surface antigen molecules on pathogens and destroy them by phagocytosis. • NK cells induce the pathogen to produce self-destructive enzymes in apoptosis. ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... concentration to an area of lower concentration caused by the random motion of particles of the substance is called diffusion. ...
Unit 2 Biology Test Chapter 31.2
Unit 2 Biology Test Chapter 31.2

... easier for phagocytes to engulf and destroy. Other antibodies activate complement proteins that weaken the pathogen’s cell membrane. ...
Ch. 2-Cells Lecture #2
Ch. 2-Cells Lecture #2

... A. All organisms are made up of 1 or more cells 1. Hooke first noticed cells 1. Schleiden noticed this in plants 2. Schwann noticed this in animal cells B. The cell is the basic unit of organization in organisms ...
Cell Transport PPT - Effingham County Schools
Cell Transport PPT - Effingham County Schools

... • Factors effecting the rate of diffusion – Temperature - as temperature increases, rate of diffusion increases. – Pressure - as pressure increases, rate of diffusion increases. – Steepness of the concentration gradient - the steeper the gradient, the faster the rate of diffusion. ...
1- Cell and tissue injury
1- Cell and tissue injury

... Damage or alteration of one or more cellular components ...
Phases of Cell Division Diagram
Phases of Cell Division Diagram

... ...
8 Cells_Simile_assignment-1
8 Cells_Simile_assignment-1

... parts in the factory, so the cytoplasm is the where all the organelles and activity are found in the cell. Just as the assembly line is the place where the workers to their job in the factory, so the ER is the place where the ribosomes do their job of assembling proteins. Just as the finishing and p ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Multiple molecular mechanisms underlying cellular resistance to cisplatin. Cisplatin uptake into cells can be limited by mutations in the uptake transporter CTR1 (SLC31A1) resulting in drug resistance (A). Once inside the cell, one of the 2 Cl groups is replaced by water producing a reactive nucleop ...
Synthetic Biology: From Parts to Modules to Therapeutic Systems
Synthetic Biology: From Parts to Modules to Therapeutic Systems

... Synthetic biology is revolutionizing how we conceptualize and approach the engineering of biological systems. Recent advances in the field are allowing us to expand beyond the construction and analysis of small gene networks towards the implementation of complex multicellular systems with a variety ...
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function

...  Many organelles – some common, some only in plant cells, some only in animal cells  DNA is extremely long so the cell condenses it to form chromosomes  Some eukaryotic cells differentiate. This means they can become different types of cells: skin cells, muscle cells, blood cells, fat cells, etc. ...
Your Name Date
Your Name Date

... name recorded in the top, right corner with no obvious erasures or mark outs. If all the criteria are met, you may use your index card during the test. It will then be taken up and stapled to your test. 1.) cell theory - the theory that states that all organisms are made of cells, all cells are prod ...
Plant cells Structure of the plant cells :
Plant cells Structure of the plant cells :

... macromolecules, no longer useful to cell . ...
Cell Surfaces and Junctions
Cell Surfaces and Junctions

... tight junctions, desmosomes, and gap junctions. • In tight junctions, membranes of adjacent cells are fused, forming continuous belts around cells. • This prevents leakage of extracellular fluid. ...
Cell Envelope—Outer Covering 3 Basic layers: Glycocalyx, Cell wall
Cell Envelope—Outer Covering 3 Basic layers: Glycocalyx, Cell wall

... prevents the absorption of too much water—cause the cell to burst Some antibiotics attack the peptide cross-links weakening the peptidoglycan, allowing cell to undergo lysis and die Some disinfectants (alcohol/detergents) will do the same Lysozyme, enzyme in saliva and tears, also breaks down cell w ...
Comparing Cells and Viruses
Comparing Cells and Viruses

... anything from the doctor when she had the flu. Well, to explain, I just drew her a sweet Venn diagram. And not just any old Venn Diagram, oh, no sir! This is a sweet three-skie Venn Diagram! Do y’all wanna see what I drew? Yeah, ya do! Alright. We’ve got two big circles at the bottom and a big one a ...
Cell Organelles and their Functions
Cell Organelles and their Functions

... There are more mitochondria in cells that have to perform lots of work, for example - your leg muscle cells. Other cells need less energy to do their work and have less mitochondria.  Mitochondria is like a turtle’s stomach. ...
Cell Organelles - Mayfield City Schools
Cell Organelles - Mayfield City Schools

... • The Golgi will release these proteins in vesicles: sort of like a sac, which will protect the protein(s). An example are lysosomes, which are produced by Rough ER /Golgi activity. These sacs (lysosomes), are often considered a type of cell organelle, and they contain enzymes, which digest and brea ...
(1605P) ZBH-1205: A Novel Camptothecin Derivate Revealed
(1605P) ZBH-1205: A Novel Camptothecin Derivate Revealed

... Purpose: The aim of this study is to characterize the antitumor activity of a novel camptothecin derivate ZBH-1205 and compare with other Topo I inhibitors CTP-11 and SN38. Experimental Design: MTT assay was employed to assess cell growth inhibition with treatment of ZBH-1025, CPT-11 or SN38. A pane ...
paramedics - anatomy and physiology.indb
paramedics - anatomy and physiology.indb

... All living things are composed of cells, which are the smallest units of life and are so small they can only be viewed through a microscope. Cells are made from pre-existing cells through cell replication and division. The human body is composed of billions of cells which are specially adapted for t ...
A1985ABY6000001
A1985ABY6000001

... to Tsukuba, but it does not exist anymore By the late summer of 1970, we had found because of a reorganization of the research that a modified version of the Murashige institutions of the Ministry of Agriculture, and Skoog medium was suitable. As for cul- Forestry, and Fisheries. Takebe is now protu ...
cell parts
cell parts

... ER without ribosomes is called smooth ER. It makes lipids like cholesterol and helps remove harmful substances from a cell. ...
Cell Theory
Cell Theory

... •Although most cells are microscopic, they vary greatly in SIZE! • A human egg cell (oocyte), seen here with red blood cells, is the smallest cell in the human body. • An ostrich egg is the largest animal cell. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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