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Part 1: Biology Basics
Part 1: Biology Basics

... Small, hydrophobic molecules such as O2 and CO2 are compatible with the hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid bilayer, so they can scoot across membranes Hydrophilic molecules such as ions can’t get through by themselves, so they need help to cross. Larger molecules (think food and hormones) also ...
Cell Outline MS Word
Cell Outline MS Word

... Other types of plastids, which differ in color, form, and function from chloroplasts, include chromoplasts and leucoplasts. 2. Mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane: the inner membrane surrounds the matrix and is convoluted to form cristae. a. Mitochondria are smaller than chloroplasts, a ...
Wetland Plant Adaptations
Wetland Plant Adaptations

... •Tolerators (resisters) have functional modifications that enable them to survive and often to function efficiently in the presence of stress. •Regulators (avoiders) actively avoid stress or modify it to minimize its effects. ...
Microbiology : Bacteria, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, reproduction
Microbiology : Bacteria, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, reproduction

... from Nelson Text pages108­112 1. Bacteria can be classified into 2  ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... connected to each other at junctions. This allows one cell to send a chemical or electrical message directly to the next cell. Ex. One heart cell uses an electrical impulse to stimulate neighboring heart cell to contract ...
10-3 Notes
10-3 Notes

... Experiments show that normal cells will reproduce until they come into contact with other cells: •When cells come into contact with other cells, they stop growing. •cell growth and division can be turned on and off. ...
Cell Membrane Transport: Osmosis
Cell Membrane Transport: Osmosis

... • Unequal distribution of particles, called a concentration gradient, is one factor that controls osmosis. ...
Your Guts
Your Guts

... Breaks food down into nutrients your body can use Breaking and mashing food is mechanical Breaking large food molecules into simpler, useable ones is chemical ...
Exam Review Notes
Exam Review Notes

... decrease its production of FSH & LH Decreasing FSH & LH prevent more egg cells from being released until progesterone levels decrease once again. ...
The questions below were presented in different
The questions below were presented in different

... versions of the exam. You are studying cells that are being grown in a research lab. You add a drug that stops the nuclear envelope (nuclear membrane) from disintegrating, thus stopping further progression through the cell’s life cycle. If you add this drug to actively growing cells, in what stage o ...
2017 Human Body Test 1 Study Guide
2017 Human Body Test 1 Study Guide

... to begin the healing process. A large hematoma, which is a collection of blood, surrounds the break in the bone. Within four weeks the hematoma will harden around the break, making the injured area extra strong. Over the next several months, osteoclasts will "eat away" the hardened hematoma and the ...
Diffusion, Osmosis, and Cell Membranes
Diffusion, Osmosis, and Cell Membranes

... II. Suppose that you have an osmosis apparatus like the one that you used in the diagram below. In one side of the apparatus, there are a 100 mL of solution composed of distilled water and iodine. In the other side, there is a 10% starch solution. The cell membrane is permeable to iodine and water, ...
pass through the cell membrane
pass through the cell membrane

... For a cell to maintain its internal environment, it has to be selective in the materials it allows to cross its cell membrane. Transport: How molecules and fluids pass through the cell membrane. ...
CNH Unit 1 Power Point cell membrane, transport, cell processes
CNH Unit 1 Power Point cell membrane, transport, cell processes

... • Decide if the heads or tails of the cell membrane are positioned to point towards or away from the watery environment, explain why, and explain how this positioning will help the cell? • The heads are positioned to point towards the watery environment. • The heads are polar and are attracted to wa ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... human cells range in size from: eg. sperm cells are some of the smallest human cells eg. human eggs & fat cells are some of the largest, barely visible to naked eye eg. some nerve cells are 3 ft long (humans) ...
mtDNA Lab2008
mtDNA Lab2008

... In Lab Today: 1. Finish Lab 1 looking at slides of bacteria and pond water 2. Prepare for the sequencing of our mtDNA (Lab 2) ...
Mitosis - VCE Biology Units 1 and 2
Mitosis - VCE Biology Units 1 and 2

... b. During what phase of mitosis does the chromosome appear in this state? Give reasons for your answer. c. Chromosomes do not always look like the diagram depicted. Describe the changes in the appearance of chromosomes during the different phases of the cell cycle. d. Draw a typical interphase cell ...
cell membrane - mrcravensHIS
cell membrane - mrcravensHIS

... • Every cell has a cell membrane. The cell membrane controls what substances pass into and out of the cell. • Food particles, water, and oxygen can enter through the cell membrane. Waste products can pass out. • Plants and some other organisms, but not animals, have a cell wall. It is a rigid layer ...
Ch.8- Cellular basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
Ch.8- Cellular basis of Reproduction and Inheritance

... furrow forms? The cell is separating into two. What type of cells form cleavage furrows during cytokinesis? Animal ...
Introduction to A & P
Introduction to A & P

... external substances and forces is called… a) b) c) d) ...
High quality ion channel screening and drug discovery services
High quality ion channel screening and drug discovery services

cell cycle - Warren County Public Schools
cell cycle - Warren County Public Schools

... control mechanisms • Cancer cells may not need growth factors to grow and divide: – They may make their own growth factor – They may convey a growth factor’s signal without the presence of the growth factor – They may have an abnormal cell cycle control system Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc ...
Plant Structure Questions Answers
Plant Structure Questions Answers

... into strands and are located just below the epidermis, providing support but not restricting growth. Flexible and living, they are able to elongate as the plant grows. Sclerenchyma.- have thick secondary walls containing lignin for added strength. Rigid and cannot elongate. Found in regions of the p ...
Cell Transport Powerpoint - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Cell Transport Powerpoint - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... Isotonic Solutions: contain the same concentration of solute as another solution (e.g. the cell's cytoplasm). When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, the water diffuses into and out of the cell at the same rate. The fluid that surrounds the body cells is isotonic. ...
Cell Transport Powerpoint
Cell Transport Powerpoint

... Isotonic Solutions: contain the same concentration of solute as another solution (e.g. the cell's cytoplasm). When a cell is placed in an isotonic solution, the water diffuses into and out of the cell at the same rate. The fluid that surrounds the body cells is isotonic. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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