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... pathogens invade they must break down the outer wall or find a way around it. If the intruders get past the physical barriers, they must face your body’s fighters in hand-tohand combat. • Invaders are winning= you are sick • Your body is winning= you are healthy ...
Biology Summary
Biology Summary

... - in apoptosis, a series of enzyme reactions degrade the contents of a cell - cell shrinks and small bulges appear along cell membrane - special phagocytotic cells engulf and digest these cell fragments - phagocytotic cells also release chemicals that inhibit inflammation - some cells with damaged o ...
Name
Name

... This involves the movement of a substance where there is a large concentration to where there is a small concentration. Diffusion of water molecules across the cell membrane is called osmosis. This movement may be harmful to cells. If too much water leaves a cell, the cell membrane pulls away from t ...
Keywords Biology B1 Metabolism All the chemical reactions going
Keywords Biology B1 Metabolism All the chemical reactions going

... Antibiotic resistance ...
Developmental Stages of Finfishes
Developmental Stages of Finfishes

... Egg is penetrated by a sperm • Fertilized egg • Undergoes segmentation • It passes from one-celled to many celled stage • Cleavage • Fertilized egg • Divided into smaller cells • Blastomeres • A small disc like part (germinal disc) of the egg ...
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools

... • At maturity they are biconcave, flexible discs packed with hemoglobin. • The hemoglobin carries O2, and the flexible shape of the cell lets them squeeze through narrow capillaries. ...
Cell membrane pp - Valhalla High School
Cell membrane pp - Valhalla High School

... levels. Thyroxin is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine, and insulin is a small protein composed of 52 amino acids. Both hormones are produced commercially by pharmaceutical companies. Examples of neurotransmitters include the amino acids glycine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and gamma amino b ...
An Introductory Overview of Cells, Chemical Bonds & Energy
An Introductory Overview of Cells, Chemical Bonds & Energy

... • Characteristics  Latin for “poison”.  Does not meet all the criteria of “Life”  Viruses are not cells; they are supramacromolecules made of two types of macromolecules i.e. proteins and nucleic acids  Outer coat is made of proteins and inner core is nucleic acid, which may be either DNA or RNA ...
Cell Practice Test
Cell Practice Test

...  C. golgi ...
4.5 Plant and Animal Cells
4.5 Plant and Animal Cells

... Many chemical reactions occur in the cytoplasm. This is also where wastes are stored until they can be disposed of. Some organelles are found in both plant and animal cells. Other organelles are unique to one type of cell. Both plant and animal cells have organelles that are visible with a compound ...
Mitosis Review Mitosis Review
Mitosis Review Mitosis Review

... Ration of Surface area : Volume, how to determine surface area and volume Events taking place during the phases of mitosis and the cell cycle and proper sequence Be able to look at pictures of cells and discern which stage they are in Differences and similarities between plant and animal division Re ...
Mitosis Activity - Red Hook Central Schools
Mitosis Activity - Red Hook Central Schools

... What stage are the daughter cells in at the end of the cell cycle?____________________ If a body cell from a horse with 64 chromosomes went through mitosis how many chromosomes would be in the daughter cells? ______________ How many daughter cells are produced from mitosis? _________ ...
Protocols for next session
Protocols for next session

... this into a 1 ml cuvette and immediately bring to the spectrophotometer (the ‘spec’). Try to minimize the time the incubator is open to keep the cultures at precisely 37C. Don’t forget to note the absolute time of day in your notebook (to compare to the time of the inoculation) as well as the time ...
The Skeletal System PPT BEST
The Skeletal System PPT BEST

... organized into 5 levels.  CELLS are the smallest unit. They carry on the processes that keep us alive. Examples: Red Blood Cells, Muscle Cells, Skin Cells ...
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function

... http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/images/cell.gif ...
S10 8.1 notes - Cochrane High School
S10 8.1 notes - Cochrane High School

... permeability. As each solvent dissolves the cell membrane, coloured pigments inside the cells leak out, tinting the solution. Slices of beet root were placed in three different solutions for 10 min. A special device was then used to measure the absorbance (measure of pigment concentration) in each s ...
Living Things
Living Things

... organized into 5 levels.  CELLS are the smallest unit. They carry on the processes that keep us alive. Examples: Red Blood Cells, Muscle Cells, Skin Cells ...
Chapter 12 - Unit 4
Chapter 12 - Unit 4

... Limited number of heart beats in one life Do you know of any other “old” views of what is healthy? ...
Comp 4c Packet
Comp 4c Packet

... called ____. In animal cells, the cells also shrink. In both cases, the cell may die. This is why it is dangerous to drink sea water - its a myth that drinking sea water will cause you to go insane, but people marooned at sea will speed up dehydration (and death) by drinking sea water. This is also ...
Biology Review Notes
Biology Review Notes

... Speed up chemical reactions in the body by breaking down substrates All enzymes end in –ASE Enzymes break down specific substrates. Each enzyme fits with its substrate like a lock and key. Enzymes work at specific temperatures and specific pH ranges. If enzymes are pushed out of that temperature and ...
LE-#9-10-Cell Theory and Cell Organelles.notebook
LE-#9-10-Cell Theory and Cell Organelles.notebook

... October 16, 2013 ...
Power Reviews PPT
Power Reviews PPT

... To make sure that you get the right treatment, your doctor may take a sample (a swab from the throat or a urine sample) Do not take antibiotics if you don’t have a bacterial infection. You are only making the bacteria smarter and more resistant! ...
PRKimmel - Revised-EK
PRKimmel - Revised-EK

... Ultrasound is widely used in imaging devices. In the last decades, its use has increased also for treatment and therapy because it is non-invasive and can be pinpointed. But in most uses (at medium or low intensity) it is unclear how ultrasound heals and interacts with living cells. Over the past ye ...
Assessing Inquiry_13May09_seminar_v2 - PLC-METS
Assessing Inquiry_13May09_seminar_v2 - PLC-METS

... students already know • A context for student understanding • Avoid assuming students are blank slates ...
The Triploblasitc, Acoelomate Body Plan
The Triploblasitc, Acoelomate Body Plan

... number of developmental stages, including two types of free-living larvae (most complex in the animal kingdom)  The definitive (final) host of adult is always a vertebrate  Snails are common intermediate hosts ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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