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The cell biology of neural stem and progenitor cells - MPI
The cell biology of neural stem and progenitor cells - MPI

... of neural progenitors during adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus [35] and during neurogenesis in the developing cerebellum [36]. Extrapolating from these observations to embryonic neurogenesis in the neocortex, the intriguing possibility arises that the expansion of APs also i ...
A mutation in the nucleoporin-107 gene causes XX gonadal
A mutation in the nucleoporin-107 gene causes XX gonadal

... of streak gonads. XX disorders of sexual development (XX-DSD) are infrequent (1), and (46-XX) females with isolated hypergonadotropic ovarian dysgenesis (MIM #233300) constitute a rare, genetically heterogeneous condition. In recent years, XX-DSD with ovarian dysgenesis have been shown to be caused ...
The endosymbiotic theory
The endosymbiotic theory

... The mitochondria of eukaryotes evolved from aerobic bacteria (probably related to the rickettsias) living within their host cell. The chloroplasts of eukaryotes evolved from endosymbiotic cyanobacteria. Eukaryotic cilia and flagella may have arisen from endosymbiotic spirochetes. The basal bodies fr ...
Prokaryotes flashcards
Prokaryotes flashcards

... They are made of two subunits: 30S and 50S Together, they are called a 70S ribosome unit (the numbers are NOT added to get this figure). Streptomycin and Gentamycin Erythromycin and Chloramphenicol Inclusions are reserve deposits of nutrients within the cytoplasm. These nutrients can be in the form ...
Gene Section USP15 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 15)  Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Gene Section USP15 (ubiquitin specific peptidase 15) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... causes Machado-Joseph disease (Madsen et al., 2009). Although the mechanism is as yet unclear, USP15 was recently associated with this same disorder (Menzies et al., 2010). ...
An Introduction to Reactive Oxygen Species
An Introduction to Reactive Oxygen Species

... free radicals derived from molecular oxygen. The production of oxygen based radicals is the bane to all aerobic species. These molecules, produced as byproducts during the mitochondrial electron transport of aerobic respiration or by oxidoreductase enzymes and metal catalyzed oxidation, have the pot ...
File chapter 7.3 cell transport
File chapter 7.3 cell transport

... http://brainchemist.wordpress.com/2011/01/21/diffusion-mri-ch-1-introduction-to-diffusion-magneticresonance/ ...
A comparison between nuclear dismantling during plant and animal
A comparison between nuclear dismantling during plant and animal

... The study of PCD has been a major field of research in different animal model systems not only because it is an essential process to understand development, but also because deregulation of PCD causes alterations of the cellular homeostasis, which have important implications associated with diseases ...
HIV Attachment & Entry: Insights into pathogenesis and
HIV Attachment & Entry: Insights into pathogenesis and

... chloroqine treatment) blocks Nef-induced CD4 degradation Expression of nef alone in T-cell lines can lead to CD4 downregulation (as determined by FACS) ...
Altered Cell Cycle Distribution, Hyperplasia, and
Altered Cell Cycle Distribution, Hyperplasia, and

... 30% in the proportion of G1 nuclei in CYCD3;1 OE plants and an accompanying increase in G2 nuclei compared with wild-type apices (Figure 4A). No change in the proportion of S-phase nuclei was observed. This finding suggests that CYCD3;1 has a primary effect of increasing the tendency of cells to exi ...
biochemical and structural aspects of nucleocytoplasmic transfer of
biochemical and structural aspects of nucleocytoplasmic transfer of

MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS THROUGH MEMBRANES
MOVEMENT OF MATERIALS THROUGH MEMBRANES

... All cells are surrounded by a plasma (cell) membrane. This membrane serves many functions. One function is to control what goes into and out of a cell. Cells use this membrane to keep their internal environment different from the outside environment. If they didn’t, there would be just a chaotic mix ...
The major salivary glands
The major salivary glands

... the oral cavity; their secretions reach the cavity by ducts.  The sublingual gland is located in the floor of the mouth anterior to  the submandibular gland.  The minor salivary glands are located in the submucosa of different parts of the oral cavity. They include the lingual, labial, buccal, mo ...
Lecture12Terminal
Lecture12Terminal

... Propose a function for the allelic variation observed in the ABO blood group system. If non-primates do not express the ABO locus due to evolutionary loss of the gene, how would this affect your answer? 2. Hyperacute (graft) rejection occurs after transplantation of organs from non-human donors into ...
Cell Analogy - School District 27J
Cell Analogy - School District 27J

... To gain better understanding of the functions of each cell part and process, you will be constructing a cell analogy poster. In this poster you will relate the ANIMAL or PLANT CELL to another system we see in everyday life. Examples would be a school, castle, factory, ocean, etc. Each structure with ...
Cell Analogy
Cell Analogy

... To gain better understanding of the functions of each cell part and process, you will be constructing a cell analogy poster. In this poster you will relate the ANIMAL or PLANT CELL to another system we see in everyday life. Examples would be a school, castle, factory, ocean, etc. Each structure with ...
Signaling pathways at the leading edge of chemotaxing cells
Signaling pathways at the leading edge of chemotaxing cells

Cell Analogy - Cobb Learning
Cell Analogy - Cobb Learning

... To gain better understanding of the functions of each cell part and process, you will be constructing a cell analogy poster. In this poster you will relate the ANIMAL or PLANT CELL to another system we see in everyday life. Examples would be a school, castle, factory, ocean, etc. Each structure with ...
1 Video-microscopic imaging of cell spatio
1 Video-microscopic imaging of cell spatio

... The development of cellular biology has been for a long time dependent on the witness to describe cellular function through static images of cells, without taking in consideration the time-dependent fluctuations. To date, an increasing number of investigations are using live-cell imaging to provide ...
Cell Analogy to Hospitals - APBiology2015-2016
Cell Analogy to Hospitals - APBiology2015-2016

... eukaryotic cells. Contains nucleoli and consists of nuclear pores for the transfer of materials. Why? Like how the nucleus holds all the genetic information of the cell and transfers the information out, the staff of the hospital all have medical knowledge and work to send info to other staff with o ...
Membrane PPT
Membrane PPT

... Hypotonic: The solution has a lower concentration of solutes and a higher concentration of water than inside the cell. (Low solute; High water) ...
HIF-2α phosphorylation by CK1δ promotes erythropoietin secretion
HIF-2α phosphorylation by CK1δ promotes erythropoietin secretion

... Casein kinase 1δ supports HIF-2 transcriptional activity and stimulates EPO secretion To investigate the involvement of CK1δ in the regulation of HIF-2α, its expression was suppressed in Huh7 cells by small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated silencing. Treatment of cells with CK1δ siRNA under hypoxic ...
Cell Analogy - Biloxi Public Schools
Cell Analogy - Biloxi Public Schools

... DNA contains the instructions for making proteins and enzymes, which repair the cell and drive cell processes. The queen’s brain contains all the information needed to make decisions to run the kingdom. The artisans make and build items such as carts, houses, and bread that are necessary for the kin ...
Circulating blood cells function as a surveillance system for damaged tissue in Drosophila larvae. PNAS 105 , 10017-10022.
Circulating blood cells function as a surveillance system for damaged tissue in Drosophila larvae. PNAS 105 , 10017-10022.

... created in the epidermal sheet (Fig. 2 A and B), but the overlying cuticle remains intact (Fig. 2 E–H), preserving barrier function and preventing entry of microorganisms. Over the next 24 hours, the wound heals by spreading of the surrounding epidermal cells to close the wound gap (Fig. 2 C and D) ...
Cells
Cells

...  Reproduces on its own by binary fission ...
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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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