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cell transport review sheet
cell transport review sheet

... For each type of cell transport below, be able to describe how molecules are transported: a. Passive transport i. Diffusion ii. Facilitated diffusion 1. Osmosis b. Active transport i. Using a membrane protein to cross the membrane ii. Bulk flow – molecules do not cross the membrane 1. Endocytosis a. ...
Standard B-2
Standard B-2

... maintain constant or stable conditions. In order to maintain homeostasis, all organisms have processes and structures which respond to stimuli in ways that keep conditions in their bodies conducive for life. Homeostasis depends in part on appropriate movement of materials across the cell membrane. • ...
cathepsin-d is required for the growth of fibroblasts in - HAL
cathepsin-d is required for the growth of fibroblasts in - HAL

... dimensional (3D) matrices and in vivo in athymic nude mice (Rochefort and LiaudetCoopman, 1999; Glondu et al., 2001). Immunohistochemical studies indicated that cath-D, independently of its proteolytic activity, stimulates not only cancer cell proliferation by an autocrine and/or intracrine mechani ...
Inflammation - Energetic Nutrition
Inflammation - Energetic Nutrition

... New Research on Treating Inflammation ‐‐ NFkB  Recent cellular and molecular mechanisms of inflammation have been the focus of designing new antiinflammatory therapies. One of the most important inflammatory response mediators is NF-kappaB (NFkB), which is a critical activator of genes for inflammat ...
Lateral inhibition and the development of the sensory bristles of the
Lateral inhibition and the development of the sensory bristles of the

... Ghysen and Richelle (1979) showed that the behaviour of these genes was compatible with their being responsible for the synthesis of the diffusible bristle-promoting substance suggested earlier. Older models also assumed an even distribution of sc product, the amount of which varied with the differe ...
Cell wall
Cell wall

... Common pili or fimbriae • Pili have also been show to be important for the attachment of some pathogenic species to their host. Neisseria gonorrheae, the causative agent of gonorrhea, has a special pili that helps it adhere to the urogenital tract of its host. The microbe is much more virulent when ...
Precise control of plant stem cell activity through parallel regulatory
Precise control of plant stem cell activity through parallel regulatory

... Fig. 1. Quantitative analysis of root cap development. (A) Diagrammatic representation of the wild-type Arabidopsis root cap. The columella is the central region indicated in red; the lateral root cap is in blue. Cell positions described in this study are labelled: q (yellow), contiguous with the co ...
A Hypothesis: Indirect Cell Death in the Radiosurgery Era
A Hypothesis: Indirect Cell Death in the Radiosurgery Era

... Fig. 1. Hypothetical model of cell survival by dose: 0 to 5 Gy correlates with death of well-oxygenated tumor (curve a); 6 to 10 Gy correlates with death of hypoxic tumor (curve b); doses of >10 Gy correlate with indirect delayed death of hypoxic cells by devascularization and possibly radiation-ind ...
Goal 2.03 Cell Processes
Goal 2.03 Cell Processes

...  Cell membrane controls what gets in or out  Need to allow some materials — but not all — to ...
UNIT: Diversity of Life AZ State Standards – Strand 4 Life Science
UNIT: Diversity of Life AZ State Standards – Strand 4 Life Science

... A. Living things have definite characteristics that distinguish them from nonliving things. B. The structures present in living things are related to the functions performed by those structures. C. The cell is the basic unit of life. D. Living things need appropriate environments to survive. E. Livi ...
Cellular polarity, mitotic synchrony and axes of
Cellular polarity, mitotic synchrony and axes of

... remain associated in a sheet (Gubb, 1993). This remains true whether or not the epithelial cells are visibly differentiated from each other in the plane of the epithelium. The first indication of apico-basal polarization in Drosophila is at the cellular blastoderm stage, when cells form a uniform la ...
Animal-like protists
Animal-like protists

... • Chromosomes consist of DNA and histone proteins and occur in pairs. • Protists, fungi, plants & animals are composed of eukaryotic cells. ...
Comparison of nuclear DNA with whole cell
Comparison of nuclear DNA with whole cell

... partly mitochondrial and/or other non-nuclear origin. The small percentage of repeated sequences in nuclear ONA of Aspergillus could be due to lack of mitochondrial and/or other non-nuclear ONAs. We have thus compared Purified nuclei from conidial and mycelial cells were nuclear and whole cell DNA i ...
1.1-BIO-HOM-HomeostasisIntro.CellMembrane
1.1-BIO-HOM-HomeostasisIntro.CellMembrane

... Where are proteins found in the membrane? • Within the two layers, proteins are found. • These proteins help molecules to cross through the membrane, and it’s also a way that the cell can communicate with its environment ...
Girdin is phosphorylated on tyrosine 1798 when associated with
Girdin is phosphorylated on tyrosine 1798 when associated with

... molecular basis underlying cellular migration, we generated site- and phosphorylation state-specific antibodies against human Girdin peptides carrying four putative phosphorylation sites (serine1386 [S1386], S1416, tyrosine1764 [Y1764] and Y1798) that had been identified by mutagenesis analyses or mas ...
Membrane traffic in cytokinesis - Biochemical Society Transactions
Membrane traffic in cytokinesis - Biochemical Society Transactions

Cell Shapes - Universal College of Learning
Cell Shapes - Universal College of Learning

... • Axoneme has a 9+2 structure of microtubules – 2 central microtubules stop at cell surface – 9 pairs of peripheral microtubules continue into cell as a basal body that acts as an anchor – dynein (motor protein) arms on one pair of peripheral microtubules crawls up adjacent pair bending cilia ...
MS Word preprint
MS Word preprint

... ovoid mitochondria, which were classified here as fragmented; and long, branched or interconnected mitochondria, classified as reticular. In some of the cells, mitochondria were mostly fragmented (panel A), while in others, the organelle was predominantly a reticulum (panel C). An intermediate morph ...
A new multivalent B cell activation model
A new multivalent B cell activation model

... placed into the same culture well and increasing numbers of B cells were added along with media containing optimal levels of IL-4 and IL-5. While proliferation was proportional to B cell number, as seen with the CD40L activation system alone, IgG1 and IgE production decreased with increasing B cell ...
Sense and sensitivity: physical limits to multicellular sensing
Sense and sensitivity: physical limits to multicellular sensing

... and taking s ∼ a, we have  ∼ 1/ p̄ ac̄DT . Accounting for the fact that tumor cells (TC) have roughly twice the diameter as Dictyostelium cells (DC), this expression implies that the sensitivities of the two cell types over the same integration time T to chemoattractants with p the same diffusion c ...
Transporting across the cell membrane
Transporting across the cell membrane

... less solute (salt) molecules outside the cell, since salt sucks, water will move into the cell. The cell will gain water and grow larger. In plant cells, the vacuoles will fill and the plant becomes stiff and rigid, the cell wall keeps the plant from bursting ...
3-D Cell Model
3-D Cell Model

... 2) Create an accurate legend utilizing pictures of the identified object or mounted examples. E.) Your organelles should clearly represent the actual organelle. By just looking at an organelle I should be able to tell what it is. Ex: Your nucleus should not be square. Your mitochondria should have a ...
UNIT 2 REVIEW
UNIT 2 REVIEW

... THIS ILLUSTRATION DRAWN BY A SCIENTIST IS BASED ON OBSERVATIONS OF A CELL UNDER A MICROSCOPE. WHICH STATEMENT BEST DESCRIBES THE METAPHASE OF MITOSIS? ...
Cell polarity in early C. elegans development
Cell polarity in early C. elegans development

... which functionally polarizes EMS. The EMS blastomere divides longitudinally to form two cells with distinct fates, E and MS. The progeny of E form the entire gut of the worm. The progeny of MS contribute to the posterior half of the pharynx, some anterior body wall muscle, and some neurons. Blastome ...
OMB No. 0925-0046 (Approved Through 5/31/2016)
OMB No. 0925-0046 (Approved Through 5/31/2016)

... cells. Since BRCA1 is also involved in the fidelity of DNA repair, BRCA1 loss generates genetically unstable stem cells, which may be the source of cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers. i. Liu S, Ginestier C, Charafe-Jauffret E, Foco H, Kleer CG, Merajver SD, Dontu G, Wicha MS. BRCA1 regulates human ma ...
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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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