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Genes in conflict: the biology of selfish genetic elements
... to ensure that only one parent transmits mitochondria to the next generation—that is, to impose uniparental inheritance (Grun 1976, Hoekstra 1990, Hastings 1992, Randerson and Hurst 1999). This is the normal pattern in eukaryotes, though the underlying mechanisms responsible are quite diverse (revie ...
... to ensure that only one parent transmits mitochondria to the next generation—that is, to impose uniparental inheritance (Grun 1976, Hoekstra 1990, Hastings 1992, Randerson and Hurst 1999). This is the normal pattern in eukaryotes, though the underlying mechanisms responsible are quite diverse (revie ...
Investigating sea turtle migration using DNA markers
... Genetic markers have helped to narrow some of these information gaps. In particular, studies of maternally inherited mtDNA have indicated a number of characteristics. First, females of several species show a strong propensity for natal homing, thereby making particular rookeries effectively autonomo ...
... Genetic markers have helped to narrow some of these information gaps. In particular, studies of maternally inherited mtDNA have indicated a number of characteristics. First, females of several species show a strong propensity for natal homing, thereby making particular rookeries effectively autonomo ...
Bioinformatics Overview, NCBI & GenBank
... PCR amplification. They define a specific location on the genome and are thus useful for mapping. ...
... PCR amplification. They define a specific location on the genome and are thus useful for mapping. ...
BIOL 112 – Principles of Zoology
... Spontaneous mutation - occurs in nature without the addition of a mutagen Induced mutation – caused by a mutagen Point mutation – change of 1 nucleotide Insertion/Deletion – base added or deleted Frameshift mutation – loss or addition of a nucleotide alters the codon reading frame Forwar ...
... Spontaneous mutation - occurs in nature without the addition of a mutagen Induced mutation – caused by a mutagen Point mutation – change of 1 nucleotide Insertion/Deletion – base added or deleted Frameshift mutation – loss or addition of a nucleotide alters the codon reading frame Forwar ...
Structural and Functional Genomics of Tomato
... lines, backcross inbred lines etc.) for all Solanaceae crop species in order to provide the genetic material from which genes/QTL can be studied. 5) Establish saturation mutagenesis genetic resources, 6) Construct a comprehensive phylogenetic and geographical distribution information network 9 ...
... lines, backcross inbred lines etc.) for all Solanaceae crop species in order to provide the genetic material from which genes/QTL can be studied. 5) Establish saturation mutagenesis genetic resources, 6) Construct a comprehensive phylogenetic and geographical distribution information network 9 ...
CHAPTER e18 Mitochondrial DNA and Heritable Traits and Diseases
... through the processes of fission, fusion, and mitochondrial biogenesis, mtDNA copy number is not directly coordinated with the cell cycle. Thus, vast differences in mtDNA copy number are observed between different cell types and tissues and during the lifetime of a cell. Another important feature of ...
... through the processes of fission, fusion, and mitochondrial biogenesis, mtDNA copy number is not directly coordinated with the cell cycle. Thus, vast differences in mtDNA copy number are observed between different cell types and tissues and during the lifetime of a cell. Another important feature of ...
Bull, L. (2016) On cellular Darwinism: Mitochondria. Artificial Life, 22
... number of ways, including in the immune system (e.g., [5]), in brains (e.g., [6]), and during development (e.g., [11]). Issa [7] has recently suggested that genomic areas with hypervariable DNA methylation provide a mechanism through which evolution may occur within the nucleus, potentially explaini ...
... number of ways, including in the immune system (e.g., [5]), in brains (e.g., [6]), and during development (e.g., [11]). Issa [7] has recently suggested that genomic areas with hypervariable DNA methylation provide a mechanism through which evolution may occur within the nucleus, potentially explaini ...
Extranuclear Inheritance
... Location of photosynthesis in plant cells Haploid (one copy in each individual) Maternally inherited in some groups and paternally inherited in others (pine trees) ...
... Location of photosynthesis in plant cells Haploid (one copy in each individual) Maternally inherited in some groups and paternally inherited in others (pine trees) ...
Slides
... Repeated Elements in the Human Genome ERVs, LINES, SINES and ALUs • ERVs-Endogenous Retroviruses – 10,000 base long RNA genome – Converted to DNA and integrate into genome with help of RNA reverse transcriptase and integrase enzymes and long tandem repeats (LTRs) – Transcribed into RNA and produce ...
... Repeated Elements in the Human Genome ERVs, LINES, SINES and ALUs • ERVs-Endogenous Retroviruses – 10,000 base long RNA genome – Converted to DNA and integrate into genome with help of RNA reverse transcriptase and integrase enzymes and long tandem repeats (LTRs) – Transcribed into RNA and produce ...
Gene sequences useful for predicting relatedness of whole
... no detectable competition between Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus anthracis genomic DNA under conditions in which Bacillus anthracis competed with other members of the Bacillus cereus group at levels from 59 to 100 %. Whilst these hybridization studies were conducted by differing protocols, the fact ...
... no detectable competition between Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus anthracis genomic DNA under conditions in which Bacillus anthracis competed with other members of the Bacillus cereus group at levels from 59 to 100 %. Whilst these hybridization studies were conducted by differing protocols, the fact ...
Dangerous Ideas and Forbidden Knowledge, Spring 2005 Lab 2
... cells naturally copy their own DNA. DNA in our cells exists as a double-stranded molecule. These two strands, or sequences of bases, bind to one another in a very specific, predictable fashion. Specifically, A’s will only pair with T’s, and C’s will only pair with G’s. Thus if you know the sequence ...
... cells naturally copy their own DNA. DNA in our cells exists as a double-stranded molecule. These two strands, or sequences of bases, bind to one another in a very specific, predictable fashion. Specifically, A’s will only pair with T’s, and C’s will only pair with G’s. Thus if you know the sequence ...
Concept note on updating the IBC`s reflection on the
... another problem linked to this. Collection of data which makes it possible to determine markers or mutations important for a given disease or to allow proper disease stratification may also involve collecting very large amounts of samples to look retrospectively for markers of disease. To obtain new ...
... another problem linked to this. Collection of data which makes it possible to determine markers or mutations important for a given disease or to allow proper disease stratification may also involve collecting very large amounts of samples to look retrospectively for markers of disease. To obtain new ...
this PDF file - Undergraduate Science Journals
... suggest that increased ploidy leads to increased chances of chromosome deletion, with the rate of deletion exponentially higher for each increase in ploidy level. In flowering plants, genome downsizing due to sequence deletion is a result of allopolyploid formation and is a frequent trend in the evo ...
... suggest that increased ploidy leads to increased chances of chromosome deletion, with the rate of deletion exponentially higher for each increase in ploidy level. In flowering plants, genome downsizing due to sequence deletion is a result of allopolyploid formation and is a frequent trend in the evo ...
Complete Sequence of the Mitochondrial DNA of
... Metazoan mitochondrial (mt) DNA is a closed circular molecule with an approximate genome size of 16 kbp (Wolstenholme 1992). This small organelle genome normally encodes genes for 2 ribosomal subunit RNAs (small and large rRNA [srRNA and lrRNA]), 22 tRNAs, and 13 protein subunits (cytochrome c oxida ...
... Metazoan mitochondrial (mt) DNA is a closed circular molecule with an approximate genome size of 16 kbp (Wolstenholme 1992). This small organelle genome normally encodes genes for 2 ribosomal subunit RNAs (small and large rRNA [srRNA and lrRNA]), 22 tRNAs, and 13 protein subunits (cytochrome c oxida ...
The mitochondrial genome of the soybean cyst nematode
... provide a means of rapidly distinguishing these types. However, such genetic markers have not yet been developed. The mitochondrial genome of H. glycines may provide such genetic markers. For example, intergenic regions in the mitochondrial genome of Apis mellifera have been used to distinguish diff ...
... provide a means of rapidly distinguishing these types. However, such genetic markers have not yet been developed. The mitochondrial genome of H. glycines may provide such genetic markers. For example, intergenic regions in the mitochondrial genome of Apis mellifera have been used to distinguish diff ...
Table 7. Summary statistics for the consensus gene set of Haliotis
... discus hannai was 1.86 Gb, and this is the biggest genome among known gastropods. It is 5.31 and 2.02 times larger than genomes size of L.gigantea (0.35 Gb) and A.californica (0.92 Gb) in the same Gastropoda class. In animals, the increase of genome size is commonly driven by transposable element, ...
... discus hannai was 1.86 Gb, and this is the biggest genome among known gastropods. It is 5.31 and 2.02 times larger than genomes size of L.gigantea (0.35 Gb) and A.californica (0.92 Gb) in the same Gastropoda class. In animals, the increase of genome size is commonly driven by transposable element, ...
No Slide Title
... Transcription of Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic genomes • Prokaryotic genes are expressed in linear order on chromosome – mRNA corresponds directly to gDNA • Most eukaryotic genes are interrupted by non-coding sequences – Introns (Gilbert 1978) – These are spliced out after transcription and prior to tr ...
... Transcription of Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic genomes • Prokaryotic genes are expressed in linear order on chromosome – mRNA corresponds directly to gDNA • Most eukaryotic genes are interrupted by non-coding sequences – Introns (Gilbert 1978) – These are spliced out after transcription and prior to tr ...
Comprehensive Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance in
... (http://www.lahey.org/Studies/). All genes of betalactamases are manually curated for the coding sequences with start codon and stop codon if those exist. The database was tested using whole genome sequence (WGS) data assembled from Illumina MiSeq data generated on eight species of clinical isolates ...
... (http://www.lahey.org/Studies/). All genes of betalactamases are manually curated for the coding sequences with start codon and stop codon if those exist. The database was tested using whole genome sequence (WGS) data assembled from Illumina MiSeq data generated on eight species of clinical isolates ...
Evolution, 2e
... Figure 2.10 Evidence for phylogenetic relationships among primates, based on the ψη-globin pseudogene ...
... Figure 2.10 Evidence for phylogenetic relationships among primates, based on the ψη-globin pseudogene ...
Evolutionary Rate Variation at Multiple Levels of Biological
... extended across multiple phylogenetic scales. The concatenation of 7 mitochondrial loci revealed extensive rate variation among the different lineages of S. vulgaris (fig. 2), and a molecular clock test strongly rejected homogeneous rates in this species (v2df539 5111:7; P , 0.0001). The consequence ...
... extended across multiple phylogenetic scales. The concatenation of 7 mitochondrial loci revealed extensive rate variation among the different lineages of S. vulgaris (fig. 2), and a molecular clock test strongly rejected homogeneous rates in this species (v2df539 5111:7; P , 0.0001). The consequence ...
Metagenomics: DNA sequencing of environmental samples
... bones, teeth, and coprolites (fossilized fecal material) dating to as long as 50,000 years ago38,39. These studies, relying on PCR-amplified mitochondrial sequence, have been used to resolve phylogenetic relationships between extinct and modern animals40. Mitochondria are present in more than 1000 c ...
... bones, teeth, and coprolites (fossilized fecal material) dating to as long as 50,000 years ago38,39. These studies, relying on PCR-amplified mitochondrial sequence, have been used to resolve phylogenetic relationships between extinct and modern animals40. Mitochondria are present in more than 1000 c ...
DUAL TRAFFICKING PATHWAYS OF CONNEXINS TO GAP …
... osaB encodes a response regulator (insertion 5) that is essential for osmoadaptation during the transition between vegetative and reproductive growth ...
... osaB encodes a response regulator (insertion 5) that is essential for osmoadaptation during the transition between vegetative and reproductive growth ...
Phylogenetic Affinity of Mitochondria of Euglena
... RNA molecules called guide RNAs mediate the uridine insertion/deletion type of RNA editing (Simpson et al. 1993). It is known that these guide RNA molecules can be capped in vitro with guanylyl transferase and GTP (Blum and Simpson 1990). To search for similar RNA species in E. gracilis mitochondria ...
... RNA molecules called guide RNAs mediate the uridine insertion/deletion type of RNA editing (Simpson et al. 1993). It is known that these guide RNA molecules can be capped in vitro with guanylyl transferase and GTP (Blum and Simpson 1990). To search for similar RNA species in E. gracilis mitochondria ...