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Basic Logic and Fregean Set Theory - MSCS
Basic Logic and Fregean Set Theory - MSCS

First-Order Predicate Logic (2) - Department of Computer Science
First-Order Predicate Logic (2) - Department of Computer Science

... F |= G versus X |= G • Note that F |= G or F |= ¬G, for every sentence G. Thus, we have complete information about the domain of discourse. There are many examples where X 6|= G and X 6|= ¬G. We have incomplete information. • F |= G means that G is true in the structure F . Checking whether this is ...
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... that does not use S-conditions is called a B-automaton; an automaton that does not use B-conditions is called an S-automaton. Theorem 1 ([3]). The complement of a language recognized by a nondeterministic Bautomaton is recognized by a nondeterministic S-automaton, and vice versa. The correspondence ...
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... truth values for all sentences of first-order arithmetic. That is, it implies each first-order sentence or its negation. In fact I think that the concept of the natural numbers has a stronger property than first-order completeness. I will discuss this property, which I call “full determinateness” in ...
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... A ⊆ B ⇔ ∀ x, if x ∈ A then x ∈ B. The definition of subset is rigid and inflexible. If any element in A does not appear in B then A cannot be a subset of B. That is: A 6⊆ B ⇔ ∃ x such that x ∈ A and x 6∈ B. Looking at the special sets above we have ...
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... of the second month, $35 at the end of the third month, and so on. Ryan repaid the loan in 12 months. How much did the bike cost? How do you know your answer is correct? Ryan’s repayments form an arithmetic series with 12 terms, where the 1st term is his first payment, and the common difference is $ ...
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List of first-order theories

In mathematical logic, a first-order theory is given by a set of axioms in somelanguage. This entry lists some of the more common examples used in model theory and some of their properties.
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