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The Concept of Collision Strength and Its Applications
The Concept of Collision Strength and Its Applications

Final Exam Study Guide rtf
Final Exam Study Guide rtf

... 19. If you move a substance from one container to another and its volume changes, the substance is a a. solid. c. gas. b. liquid. d. solution. 20. What is the result of a force distributed over an area? a. temperature c. pressure b. volume d. mass 21. Raising the temperature of a gas will increase i ...
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... a necessary complement to the other two.10 Einstein followed an approach in this paper that was not based only on statistical considerations and that was closer to thermodynamics. He tried to find general conditions that any theory of the ideal gas would have to satisfy, mainly by establishing and ex ...
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... b) Calcium carbonate and nitric acid react according to the following equation: CaCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq)  Ca(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) Number of moles of gas collected (at room temperature and pressure) ...
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Hidden Scale Invariance in Condensed Matter
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... that Sex < 0 because a liquid is always more ordered than an ideal gas at the same volume and temperature. According to eq 1 the excess pressure is W/V, which implies that W/V = −(∂Fex/∂V)T. Hidden scale invariance and the isomorph theory refer to socalled reduced quantities, which are defined by ref ...
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... The pH has a strong effect on the hydrolysis of silicon, while it determines the stability and the type of transition state and consequently it strongly affect the activation energy of hydrolysis. At a pH below the isoelectric point (IEP = 2.2) hydrolysis occurs via an acid catalysed mechanism and a ...
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Model for acid-base chemistry in nanoparticle growth (MABNAG)

... where i refers now to water or either of the bases. The characteristic time of change of equilibrium vapour pressure of compound i (as a result of composition change due to condensation) for aqueous solution is τa,i = mw /Ki × τs,i (Seinfeld and Pandis, 2006) where mw is the total mass of liquid wat ...
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Novel method of generation of Ca(HCO3)2 and CaCO3 aerosols

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Gas/particle partitioning of water-soluble organic aerosol in Atlanta

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... Physical theories about: -how air move -how water behave -how radiation transports energy. and physical and chemical theories about: -how gas and aerosol are transported, transformed and interact between them and with water and radiation. The earth’s atmosphere is broken down into pieces-cells- and ...
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Physical-chemical properties of complex natural fluids
Physical-chemical properties of complex natural fluids

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The Project Gutenberg eBook #50880: Treatise on Thermodynamics.

... B and C are in thermal equilibrium with one another.∗ For, if we bring A, B, and C together so that each touches the other two, then, according to our supposition, there will be equilibrium at the points of contact AB and AC, and, therefore, also at the contact BC. If it were not so, no general ther ...
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structure and thermodynamics of lanthanide
structure and thermodynamics of lanthanide

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Modeling the Formation of Clouds in Brown Dwarf Atmospheres
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Gibbs paradox

In statistical mechanics, a semi-classical derivation of the entropy that does not take into account the indistinguishability of particles, yields an expression for the entropy which is not extensive (is not proportional to the amount of substance in question). This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the ""mixing paradox"". If one takes the perspective that the definition of entropy must be changed so as to ignore particle permutation, the paradox is averted.
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