Technical Guide
... In both cases, as either the area of irradiation or the fieldof-view approaches total coverage of the sphere surface, the radiance ratio approaches unity. As either parameter decreases, the radiance ratio rapidly increases. In applications where the port of an integrating sphere is being used as a u ...
... In both cases, as either the area of irradiation or the fieldof-view approaches total coverage of the sphere surface, the radiance ratio approaches unity. As either parameter decreases, the radiance ratio rapidly increases. In applications where the port of an integrating sphere is being used as a u ...
Untitled
... from the beginning of mankind. Optical artifacts such as mirrors and burning lenses, optical techniques for astronomical observations, and medical knowledge about ocular diseases antedate the first millenary B.C. The first documented speculations on the nature of light and vision occurred toward the m ...
... from the beginning of mankind. Optical artifacts such as mirrors and burning lenses, optical techniques for astronomical observations, and medical knowledge about ocular diseases antedate the first millenary B.C. The first documented speculations on the nature of light and vision occurred toward the m ...
James MacCullagh (1809‐47) Trinity Monday Memorial Discourse 2015 Professor James G Lunney FTCD MRIA
... Lloyd, the Professor of Natural Philosophy in Trinity to look for this new phenomenon. Within a few months Lloyd had procured a suitable crystal of aragonite and experimentally verified Hamilton’s prediction, which of course was based on the wave theory of light. ...
... Lloyd, the Professor of Natural Philosophy in Trinity to look for this new phenomenon. Within a few months Lloyd had procured a suitable crystal of aragonite and experimentally verified Hamilton’s prediction, which of course was based on the wave theory of light. ...
drag en.wikipedia.pdf
... velocity is much more likely to survive impact with the ground than a human falling at its terminal velocity. A small animal such as a cricket impacting at its terminal velocity will probably be unharmed. This explains why small animals can fall from a large height and not be harmed. ...
... velocity is much more likely to survive impact with the ground than a human falling at its terminal velocity. A small animal such as a cricket impacting at its terminal velocity will probably be unharmed. This explains why small animals can fall from a large height and not be harmed. ...
Sample pages 2 PDF
... fluid-solid sphere interface has been studied analytically and numerically by several researchers [12–17]. But occurrence of fluid flow over assemblages of particle such as oil through porous material, catalytic cracking process in oil industries, filtration of polymer solution and slurries, fluidiza ...
... fluid-solid sphere interface has been studied analytically and numerically by several researchers [12–17]. But occurrence of fluid flow over assemblages of particle such as oil through porous material, catalytic cracking process in oil industries, filtration of polymer solution and slurries, fluidiza ...
Radiative Transfer Theory at Optical and Microwave
... • less understanding of other field / synergy ...
... • less understanding of other field / synergy ...
polarization effects generated through the
... There is a growing interest in this research area since radial and azimuthal polarizations have been applied to solve problems related in many optical areas. In optical trapping and optical tweezers, where some particles are considered difficult to trap, the strong axial moment of a highly focused r ...
... There is a growing interest in this research area since radial and azimuthal polarizations have been applied to solve problems related in many optical areas. In optical trapping and optical tweezers, where some particles are considered difficult to trap, the strong axial moment of a highly focused r ...
Polarization of Light - University of Hawaii
... Stokes parameters A tiny itsy-bitsy little bit of history... • 1669: Bartholinus discovers double refraction in calcite • 17th – 19th centuries: Huygens, Malus, Brewster, Biot, Fresnel and Arago, Nicol... • 19th century: unsuccessful attempts to describe unpolarized light in terms of amplitudes • 18 ...
... Stokes parameters A tiny itsy-bitsy little bit of history... • 1669: Bartholinus discovers double refraction in calcite • 17th – 19th centuries: Huygens, Malus, Brewster, Biot, Fresnel and Arago, Nicol... • 19th century: unsuccessful attempts to describe unpolarized light in terms of amplitudes • 18 ...
Towards noninvasive glucose sensing using
... modulation/synchronous detection. This arrangement carries the advantage of being assumption-independent, in that no functional form of the sample polarization effects is assumed [5]. This turns out to be quite important in complex media such as tissues, since there are typically several polarizatio ...
... modulation/synchronous detection. This arrangement carries the advantage of being assumption-independent, in that no functional form of the sample polarization effects is assumed [5]. This turns out to be quite important in complex media such as tissues, since there are typically several polarizatio ...
Polarization of Light: from Basics to Instruments
... Stokes parameters A tiny itsy-bitsy little bit of history... • 1669: Bartholinus discovers double refraction in calcite • 17th – 19th centuries: Huygens, Malus, Brewster, Biot, Fresnel and Arago, Nicol... • 19th century: unsuccessful attempts to describe unpolarized light in terms of amplitudes • 18 ...
... Stokes parameters A tiny itsy-bitsy little bit of history... • 1669: Bartholinus discovers double refraction in calcite • 17th – 19th centuries: Huygens, Malus, Brewster, Biot, Fresnel and Arago, Nicol... • 19th century: unsuccessful attempts to describe unpolarized light in terms of amplitudes • 18 ...
nonlinear optics in novel periodic media - Deep Blue
... The major focus of the work in this thesis is on the solution of the electromagnetic wave equations in novel structures that exhibit nonlinearity in their response to the incident field. These structures are further characterized by the presence of a spatial periodicity in their dielectric permittiv ...
... The major focus of the work in this thesis is on the solution of the electromagnetic wave equations in novel structures that exhibit nonlinearity in their response to the incident field. These structures are further characterized by the presence of a spatial periodicity in their dielectric permittiv ...
Polarized Light Assessment of Complex Turbid
... represents the value of degree of polarization of the emerging beam, and result from several lumped polarization interactions. In contrast, the depolarization factors of Eq. (9.12) represent the pure depolarizing transfer function of the medium. The operational definition of the Mueller matrices of ...
... represents the value of degree of polarization of the emerging beam, and result from several lumped polarization interactions. In contrast, the depolarization factors of Eq. (9.12) represent the pure depolarizing transfer function of the medium. The operational definition of the Mueller matrices of ...
Backward Monte Carlo Calculations of the
... Since it is not possible in the backward Monte Carlo method to sample ,, directly from this distribution, a ...
... Since it is not possible in the backward Monte Carlo method to sample ,, directly from this distribution, a ...
Optical Studies and Micro-Structure Modeling of the Circular-Polarizing Scarab Beetles Cetonia aurata
... (Guldbaggar). They were all collected at locations in Sweden and are the only species of Cetoniinae scarabs in Sweden. This work reports on their optical properties represented by Mueller-matrix elements, degree of polarization data and trace curves in the Cartesian complex-plane representation of p ...
... (Guldbaggar). They were all collected at locations in Sweden and are the only species of Cetoniinae scarabs in Sweden. This work reports on their optical properties represented by Mueller-matrix elements, degree of polarization data and trace curves in the Cartesian complex-plane representation of p ...
E-Modul
... Viscous-Plastic fluids Bingham (1916) and Shvedov (1889) investigated the rheology of viscousplastic fluids. These fluids also feature elasticity in addition to viscosity. Equation describing viscous-plastic fluids: ...
... Viscous-Plastic fluids Bingham (1916) and Shvedov (1889) investigated the rheology of viscousplastic fluids. These fluids also feature elasticity in addition to viscosity. Equation describing viscous-plastic fluids: ...
Longitudinal polarization periodicity of unpolarized light passing
... This “polarizing” property of DWD’s, besides its interest in connection with the recent research on the relationship between coherence and polarization of propagating fields [8–16], could be exploited for synthesizing transversally periodic polarization structures, whose DOP can be varied at will, o ...
... This “polarizing” property of DWD’s, besides its interest in connection with the recent research on the relationship between coherence and polarization of propagating fields [8–16], could be exploited for synthesizing transversally periodic polarization structures, whose DOP can be varied at will, o ...
Soliton collision and Raman gain regimes in continuous
... The interaction between the high intensity light and the nonlinear medium initiates several mechanisms, which broaden the spectrum of the light into a so-called supercontinuum (SC) as it propagates through the medium. Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are often used as the nonlinear medium, not only be ...
... The interaction between the high intensity light and the nonlinear medium initiates several mechanisms, which broaden the spectrum of the light into a so-called supercontinuum (SC) as it propagates through the medium. Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are often used as the nonlinear medium, not only be ...
Microsoft Word - 12.800 chapter 1,`06
... This course is an introduction to fluid mechanics with special attention paid to concepts and applications that are important in oceanography and meteorology. Indeed, both meteorology and oceanography are notable for the fact that the explanation of fundamental phenomena requires a deep understandin ...
... This course is an introduction to fluid mechanics with special attention paid to concepts and applications that are important in oceanography and meteorology. Indeed, both meteorology and oceanography are notable for the fact that the explanation of fundamental phenomena requires a deep understandin ...
Chapter 2 - Viscosity of Fluids
... Identify the units of viscosity. Describe the difference between a Newtonian fluid and a nonNewtonian fluid. Describe the methods of viscosity measurement using the rotating-drum viscometer, the capillary-tube viscometer, the falling-ball viscometer, and the Saybolt Universal viscometer. Describe th ...
... Identify the units of viscosity. Describe the difference between a Newtonian fluid and a nonNewtonian fluid. Describe the methods of viscosity measurement using the rotating-drum viscometer, the capillary-tube viscometer, the falling-ball viscometer, and the Saybolt Universal viscometer. Describe th ...
Calibration of Optical Tweezers
... using the computer software to calculate the displacement in pixels, which can be converted to microns. To measure velocity, we needed a reference point on the slide. This was usually a microsphere that was stuck to the cover slip. Over ten frames we measured how far the reference point moved, and t ...
... using the computer software to calculate the displacement in pixels, which can be converted to microns. To measure velocity, we needed a reference point on the slide. This was usually a microsphere that was stuck to the cover slip. Over ten frames we measured how far the reference point moved, and t ...
Mirror contamination in space I: mirror modelling
... Our hypothesis is that both scan mirrors and surface diffusers suffer from a thin absorbing layer of contaminant, which slowly builds up over time. Many previous studies of such contaminant layers that form on mirrors and/or diffusers in space have been performed. However, despite their good quality ...
... Our hypothesis is that both scan mirrors and surface diffusers suffer from a thin absorbing layer of contaminant, which slowly builds up over time. Many previous studies of such contaminant layers that form on mirrors and/or diffusers in space have been performed. However, despite their good quality ...
MEL 417 Lubrication Minor I
... • BL is restricted to those systems where there is thermodynamic reversibility. A small change in temperature or concentration, up or down, brought about a related change in film coverage. • If lubricant reacts chemically with metal, then lubrication should properly be considered a type of extreme p ...
... • BL is restricted to those systems where there is thermodynamic reversibility. A small change in temperature or concentration, up or down, brought about a related change in film coverage. • If lubricant reacts chemically with metal, then lubrication should properly be considered a type of extreme p ...
ROGUE WAVES - University of Surrey
... the framework of nonlinear theory only: the modulational instability (MI), also referred to as the Benjamin-Feir (BF) instability in the hydrodynamics community.a A uniform train of relatively steep waves is unstable to sideband disturbances, that is disturbances whose frequencies deviate slightly f ...
... the framework of nonlinear theory only: the modulational instability (MI), also referred to as the Benjamin-Feir (BF) instability in the hydrodynamics community.a A uniform train of relatively steep waves is unstable to sideband disturbances, that is disturbances whose frequencies deviate slightly f ...
Raman Spectroscopy
... 5. Save your spectra (on a memory key or floppy) for analysis via Excel or IGOR. Take spectra for at least 6 different samples, including chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. One of these can be an unknown that you will be asked to identify. The unknown will be one of the sample spectra given in the ...
... 5. Save your spectra (on a memory key or floppy) for analysis via Excel or IGOR. Take spectra for at least 6 different samples, including chloroform and carbon tetrachloride. One of these can be an unknown that you will be asked to identify. The unknown will be one of the sample spectra given in the ...
Integrating Real-Time Fluid Simulation with a Voxel Engine
... realistic fluid behaviors in a voxel-based engine. It uses C# CPU-resident 3D arrays to store fluid information, and a cellular automaton method to define the behavior. However, in our method, since we are working on GPU, we apply 3D textures to store the fluid data. Stam’s (2003) description of fas ...
... realistic fluid behaviors in a voxel-based engine. It uses C# CPU-resident 3D arrays to store fluid information, and a cellular automaton method to define the behavior. However, in our method, since we are working on GPU, we apply 3D textures to store the fluid data. Stam’s (2003) description of fas ...
Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet, PRS (/stoʊks/; 13 August 1819 – 1 February 1903), was a mathematician, physicist, politician and theologian. Born in Ireland, Stokes spent all of his career at University of Cambridge, where he served as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903. Stokes made seminal contributions to fluid dynamics (including the Navier–Stokes equations), optics, and mathematical physics (including the first version of what is now known as Stokes' theorem). He was secretary, then president, of the Royal Society.