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O ti S t O ti S t Operating Systems Chapter 1
O ti S t O ti S t Operating Systems Chapter 1

... of operating systems since their birth birth. Then it will cover the major components of most operating systems and the tradeoffs that can be made between performance and functionality during the design and implementation of an operating system system. Particular emphasis will be given to three majo ...
Midterm1 Subject
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... The basic unit of computer storage is the bit. A bit can contain one of two values, 0 and 1. All other storage in a computer is based on collections of bits. Given enough bits, it is amazing how many things a computer can represent: numbers, letters, images, movies, sounds, documents, and programs, ...
The APIC Approach to High Performance Network Interface Design
The APIC Approach to High Performance Network Interface Design

... Cell Batching: This refers to the ability to batch cells (from the same connection) that are to be read/written from/to contiguous locations in memory, when executing bus transfers. This is motivated by the fact that larger sized bus transfers are usually more efficient (especially when interfacing ...
Threads Mini-Lab
Threads Mini-Lab

...  The parent thread creates the object and invokes its start() function.  The start function creates the child thread and calls the object’s run() function.  Thread terminates when thread returns from run(). Thread Pool: Allocate N threads to handle all requests  Enables threads to be allocated a ...
Book 2.indb
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... Eventually the runtime libraries became an amalgamated program that was started before the first customer job and could read in the customer job, control its execution, clean up after it, record its usage, and immediately go on to process the next job. Significantly, it became possible for programme ...
Advanced Operating System
Advanced Operating System

... general applicability in other applications. An operating system is an essential component of a computer system. The primary objectives of an operating system are to make computer system convenient to use and utilizes computer hardware in an efficient manner. An operating system is a large collectio ...
Proceedings of the General Track: 2003 USENIX Annual Technical Conference
Proceedings of the General Track: 2003 USENIX Annual Technical Conference

... Dynamic monitoring: Instrumentation gives developers and administrators useful information in the face of system anomalies, but introduces overheads that are unnecessary during normal operation. To reduce this overhead, systems provide “dynamic” monitoring using knobs to turn instrumentation on and ...
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... retrieve and load the kernel cache file.  The next step is to “decode” the kernel  BootX attempts to decode the file as a Mach-O binary  If the above fails, BootX gives up, draws the failed boot picture, and goes into an infinite loop  If BootX is successful so far, it saves file system cache hi ...
DEGREE PROGRAM IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING LINUX
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... The purpose of this thesis was to simplify management of devices in a research network and make easier to form the research network. It is well-known that the Linux system simplifies the management of complex hardware. Therefore, the Linux operating system was ported to the WARPv2 development platfo ...
Figure 5.01
Figure 5.01

... implementation is up to development of the library  May be provided either as user-level or kernel-level  Common in UNIX operating systems (Solaris, Linux, ...
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... reader, but rather from the user’s keyboard. On-line file system must be available for users to access data and code. ...
The Architecture of a Worldwide Distributed System
The Architecture of a Worldwide Distributed System

... Although my advisor, Andy Tanenbaum, thinks otherwise, I view a Ph.D. as a period of learning as much as you can in as many different subjects that are interesting. In this respect I took full advantage of my Ph.D.: I did work ranging from programming my own EEPROMs, to secure network objects, digit ...
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... Makes it easier to support multithreaded applications  Different from multiprocessing, multiprogramming, multitasking Concurrency (multithreading) is useful for:  improving program structure  Improving responsiveness  handling concurrent events (e.g., web requests)  building parallel programs  ...
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... – Boot manager informs the kernel that an initrd exists • And where it is located in memory ...
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... Two-level Model  Similar to M:M, except that it allows a user ...
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... First and foremost, simplicity. Memory was very expensive in those days, so we didn’t want to use much for the operating system. There was only 8 KB of memory in the machine. Real-time support for one very important program that was run frequently and had to operate very fast. This was the data meas ...
An Operating System for Multicore and Clouds: Mechanisms and Implementation
An Operating System for Multicore and Clouds: Mechanisms and Implementation

... computational power at their fingertips. Users have progressed from using mainframes to minicomputers to personal computers to laptops, and most recently, to multicore and cloud computers. In the past, new operating systems have been written for each new class of computer hardware to facilitate reso ...
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... 1. Mutual Exclusion - If process Pi is executing in its critical section, then no other processes can be executing in their critical sections 2. Progress - If no process is executing in its critical section and there exist some processes that wish to enter their critical section, then the selection ...
Module 7: Process Synchronization
Module 7: Process Synchronization

... Could now have busy waiting in critical section implementation ...
What is a file system? - Montana State University
What is a file system? - Montana State University

... File systems have layers • Notes on previous diagram – All the direct pointers of an inode are used before using an indirect pointer – All of the slots in a single indirect inode are consumed before starting to use double ...
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What is an Operating System?

... Provides a high-availability service which survives failures  Asymmetric ...
ch4
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... Responsiveness – may allow continued execution if part of process is blocked, especially important for user interfaces ...
Threads
Threads

...  Create a number of threads in a pool where they ...
Scheduling - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
Scheduling - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

... scheduled until done (including I/O) » Now, means keep CPU until thread blocks ...
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12_Pthreads

... – Dies if the parent process dies - or something similar ...
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DNIX

DNIX (original spelling: D-Nix) was a Unix-like real-time operating system from the Swedish company Dataindustrier AB (DIAB). A version called ABCenix was also developed for the ABC1600 computer from Luxor. (Daisy Systems also had something called Daisy DNIX on some of their CAD workstations. It was unrelated to DIAB's product.)
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