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Notes
Notes

... • System calls provide the interface between a running program and the operating system. – For example – open input file, create output file, print message to console, terminate with error or normally – Generally available as routines written in C and C++ – Certain low-level tasks (direct hardware a ...
Remote Access—Attack Vectors
Remote Access—Attack Vectors

... First, the VPN transmits sensitive information over public and shared networks. The extension of the network outside the perimeter makes assets much more accessible for attackers. The hackers no longer have to breach a perimeter to find data that is sensitive. Just one remote access flaw could be su ...
ch13
ch13

... Kernel Data Structures  Kernel keeps state info for I/O components, including open file ...
Operating Systems, 082
Operating Systems, 082

... Operating Systems as extended Machines The problems: Bare machine has complex structure o Processors o Many difficult-to-program devices ...
[slides] I/O systems
[slides] I/O systems

... Operating System Concepts – 7th Edition, Jan 2, 2005 ...
5_disk_scheduling
5_disk_scheduling

... • Swap-space — Virtual memory uses disk space as an extension of main memory • Swap-space can be carved out of the normal file system, or, more commonly, it can be in a separate disk partition • Swap-space management – 4.3BSD allocates swap space when process starts; holds text segment (the program) ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... 1. protect applications from each other, yet 2. share physical resources between them. • Also usually want to abstract away from grungy harware, i.e. OS provides a virtual machine: – share CPU (in time) and provide each app with a virtual processor, – allocate and protect memory, and provide applica ...
Cafe Cracks: Attacks on Unsecured Wireless Networks
Cafe Cracks: Attacks on Unsecured Wireless Networks

... In order to spoof an unsecured, public wireless network, the attacker must be mobile and unassuming. If the attacker is not mobile, it would be easy to find the spoofed wireless network since it would consistently occur in the same area, despite identity changes to the wireless broadcast. Also, if s ...
OSPP: The Kernel Abstraction
OSPP: The Kernel Abstraction

... Kernel Stacks • Per-process, located in kernel memory – There may still be a per-processor interrupt stack ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Operating Systems as extended Machines The problems: Bare machine has complex structure o Processors o Many difficult-to-program devices ...
VirtualFilesystem
VirtualFilesystem

... Read Write ...
doc.gold.ac.uk
doc.gold.ac.uk

... • Today’s computing – Requires comprehensive computer security plans Electronic Commerce, Tenth Edition ...
File Management
File Management

... 4 File Management Metaphors  Storage metaphors help you visualize and mentally organize the files on your disks and other storage devices ...
Introduction to Operating Systems
Introduction to Operating Systems

... laptops, server systems, and handheld devices. – Most, if not all, current operating systems provide a user interface, job management, task management, memory management, file management, device management, and security. – There are four categories of operating systems: single-user / single-tasking, ...
WebPod: Persistent Web Browsing Sessions with
WebPod: Persistent Web Browsing Sessions with

... WebPod session. This involves first authenticating the user by asking for a password. Authentication can also be done without passwords by using biometric technology in the form of built-in fingerprint readers available on some USB drives [13]. Once a user is authorized, WebPod mounts its encrypted ...
Operating Systems and File Management
Operating Systems and File Management

... OS, Linux, Android, and iOS. Each has strengths and weaknesses that are important to understand. Which of the following statements is correct?  A. iOS is built on the Windows kernel, so it is ideal for smartphones because it has good resistance to malware.  B. If you don’t like the user interface ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

...  Kernel threads - Supported by the Kernel  Examples – virtually all general purpose operating systems, including: ...
module_23
module_23

... – Must guarantee that whenever a process requests a resource, it does not hold any other resources. – Require process to request and be allocated all its resources before it begins execution, or allow process to request resources only when the process has none. – Low resource utilization; starvation ...
13. I/O Systems
13. I/O Systems

... Operating System Concepts – 7th Edition, Jan 2, 2005 ...
ch13
ch13

... Operating System Concepts – 7th Edition, Jan 2, 2005 ...
AIX is building momentum as the leading, UNIX operating system for
AIX is building momentum as the leading, UNIX operating system for

... A file system is a hierarchical structure (file tree) of files and directories. This type of structure resembles an inverted tree with the roots at the top and branches at the bottom. This file tree uses directories to organize data and programs into groups, allowing the management of several direct ...
OS - PESIT South
OS - PESIT South

... The process has arrived in the order p1, p2, p3, p4, p5 all at time 0. a. Draw Gantt charts for the execution of these processes using FCFS, SJF, a nonpreemptive priority and RR (quantum=1) scheduling. b. What is the turnaround time and waiting time of each process for each of the scheduling algorit ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Large number of small tasks Need a large amount of inter-task communication Not good for distributed system (good for Parallel system) ...
Multithreaded Programming
Multithreaded Programming

...  To explore several strategies that provide implicit threading  To examine issues related to multithreaded programming  To cover operating system support for threads in Windows and Linux ...
Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Security
Hands-On Ethical Hacking and Network Security

... Kerberos is used on LANs for authentication  Uses Tickets and Keys  Used by Windows 2000, XP, and 2003 Server by default  Not common on WLANS (I think) ...
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Security-focused operating system

This is a list of operating systems with a sharp security focus. Here, ""security-focused"" means that the project is devoted to increasing the security as a major goal. As such, something can be secure without being ""security-focused."" For example, almost all of the operating systems mentioned here are faced with security bug fixes in their lifetime; however, they all strive to consistently approach all generic security flaws inherent in their design with new ideas in an attempt to create a secure computing environment. Security-focused does not mean security-evaluated operating system, which refers to operating systems that have achieved certification from an external security-auditing organization. An operating system that provides sufficient support for multilevel security and evidence of correctness to meet a particular set of government requirements is called a ""trusted operating system"".The list is alphabetical and does not imply a ranking.
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