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OSCE Chapter 1. - UCSB Computer Science
OSCE Chapter 1. - UCSB Computer Science

...  Process termination requires reclaim of any reusable resources  Single-threaded process has one program counter specifying ...
The Final Revision
The Final Revision

... • Making data appear to come from a source other than the actual source. • Sending abnormally large amounts of data to a remote server to prevent user access to the server services. • Intercepting or inserting false information in ...
Essentials of Business Information Systems Chapter 7 Securing
Essentials of Business Information Systems Chapter 7 Securing

... Technologies and Tools for Security Firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems, and Antivirus Software • Firewall: • Combination of hardware and software that prevents unauthorized users from accessing private networks. Often resides on separate computer to prevent unauthorized access to network • Tech ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction

... in memory and on disk (the CPU is allocated to a job only if the job is in memory).  A “job” could now be a user ==> many users on a single ...
a login shell
a login shell

... • The software that manages the computer’s hardware and provides a convenient and safe environment for running programs. • Act as an interface between programs and hardware resources • Modern OS are multiprogramming – Multiple programs can reside in memory ...
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security 5/e
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security 5/e

... Data Confidentiality –protection of data from unauthorized disclosure Data Integrity - assurance that data received is as sent by an authorized entity Non-Repudiation - protection against denial by one of the parties in a communication Availability – resource accessible/usable ...
Penetration Testing Report - Network Intelligence India
Penetration Testing Report - Network Intelligence India

... Filter User Input – Users input can have malicious characters which may result in attacks like SQL injection, XSS etc. Use stored procedures- To mitigate the risk from SQL injection, in addition to user input validation, stored procedures should also be used. Avoid username enumeration – Display con ...
AOSIOSystems - Prof. M. Saeed
AOSIOSystems - Prof. M. Saeed

... many clients share their computations with the same server. As such, thin client infrastructures can be viewed as the amortization of some computing service across several user-interfaces. This is desirable in contexts where individual fat clients have much more functionality or power than the infra ...
ch02
ch02

...  Some of them are simply user interfaces to system calls; others ...
Document
Document

... Root file system ...
1.2. OS Introduction Computer System Types
1.2. OS Introduction Computer System Types

... processors that move data rapidly among the components of the system. All of these special-purpose processors run a limited instruction set and do not run user processes. Sometimes, they are managed by the operating system, in that the operating system sends them information about their next task an ...
Connecting with Computer Science, 2e
Connecting with Computer Science, 2e

... • Store files on disk – Done after disk partitioned and formatted – Divides disk further into folders or directories • Can also contain subfolders or subdirectories ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... • Time-Sharing Systems provide the following: – On-Line file system, where the files are on a collection of disks. Therefore, disk management must be provided. – A mechanism for concurrent execution, which requires CPU scheduling schemes. – Mechanisms for job synchronization and communication to ens ...
Operating Systems - HMC Computer Science
Operating Systems - HMC Computer Science

... dynamic view that traces the progress of a user event through the system. A typical event in Mac OS X originates when the user manipulates an input device such as a mouse or a keyboard. The device driver associated with that device, through the I/O Kit, creates a low-level event, puts it in the wind ...
What is an OS? • Interface between application programs and
What is an OS? • Interface between application programs and

... – Short IRQs: Expected to take a very short period of time during which the rest of the machine is blocked and no other interrupts are handled – Long IRQs: can take longer; other interrupts may occur (but not from the same device) • Handling interrupts in Linux – When CPU receives an interrupt, it s ...
[slides] Case study: Linux
[slides] Case study: Linux

...  First developed as a small but self-contained kernel in 1991 by Linus ...
Mainframe System
Mainframe System

... History of Operating Systems: batch processing ...
Abstract View of System Components
Abstract View of System Components

... Can adopt technology developed for larger operating system’ often individuals have sole use of computer and do not need advanced CPU utilization of protection features. May run several different types of operating systems (Windows, MacOS, UNIX, Linux) ...
Chapter 1: Introduction What is an Operating System?
Chapter 1: Introduction What is an Operating System?

... Can adopt technology developed for larger operating system’ often individuals have sole use of computer and do not need advanced CPU utilization of protection features. May run several different types of operating systems (Windows, MacOS, UNIX, Linux) ...
pdf-1 - IFSC-USP
pdf-1 - IFSC-USP

... Can adopt technology developed for larger operating system’ often individuals have sole use of computer and do not need advanced CPU utilization of protection features. May run several different types of operating systems (Windows, MacOS, UNIX, Linux) ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... Can adopt technology developed for larger operating system often individuals have sole use of computer and do not need advanced CPU utilization of protection features. May run several different types of operating systems (Windows, MacOS, UNIX, Linux) ...
Chapter 13 PPT Silberschatz slides (Our Text Book) on I/O systems
Chapter 13 PPT Silberschatz slides (Our Text Book) on I/O systems

...  could be beefed up to use a line at a time (buffering)  Block & character devices also determine the two general device ...
Protection Mechanisms
Protection Mechanisms

...  Most organizations with an Internet connection use some form of router between their internal networks and the external service provider  Many of these routers can be configured to block packets that the organization does not allow into the network  Such an architecture lacks auditing and strong ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... and sometimes they tell airplanes to wait their turn. • Despite what we may sometimes think, their intent is not to prevent us from doing what we want by imposing complicated rules. • Rather, they are there to facilitate aircraft in flight. • On its own, the air traffic controller does not accomplis ...
Course Overview
Course Overview

... 0xffffffff 0xc0000000 ...
< 1 ... 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 ... 194 >

Unix security

Unix security refers to the means of securing a Unix or Unix-like operating system. A secure environment is achieved not only by the design concepts of these operating systems, but also through vigilant user and administrative practices.
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