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Tutorial - BIT Mesra
Tutorial - BIT Mesra

... A step voltage is applied to the circuit in figure 2 at time t = 0. (a) Obtain the expression for v o(t), (b) Obtain expression for rise time in terms of time constant RC and cut-off frequency f2. A voltage pulse of amplitude V and duration tp is applied to the circuit in figure 2. Derive vo (t) for ...
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Department of Physical Sciences (Physics
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... Q = QMAX (1 – e-t / RC) [5 marks] (b) Sketch a graph of the charge stored by the capacitor as a function of time and indicate the magnitude of the upper limiting value, QMAX. Give a definition of the time constant of the circuit and add construction lines to the graph to illustrate what it represent ...
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... Detailed Description The MAX5188/MAX5191 are dual 8-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) capable of operating with clock speeds up to 40MHz. Each of these dual converters consists of separate input and DAC registers, followed by a current-source array capable of generating up to 1.5mA full-scale ...
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... Thévenin's theorem is a popular theorem, used often for analysis of electronic circuits. Using this theorem, a model of the circuit can be developed based on its output characteristic. It was discovered in 1883 by French telegraph engineer León Charles Thévenin's. ...
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... The MAX5187/MAX5190 are designed to provide a high level of signal integrity for the least amount of power dissipation. They operate from a single supply of +2.7V to +3.3V. Additionally, these DACs have three modes of operation: normal, low-power standby, and full shutdown, which provides the lowest ...
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... A perfect op-amp would output exactly zero volts with both its inputs shorted together and grounded. However, most op-amps off the shelf will drive their outputs to a saturated level, either negative or positive even if the op-amp in question has zero common-mode gain (infinite CMRR). This deviation ...
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... due to the electric charges is opposite in sign to the voltage of the battery. As the charge on the plates builds up, this back-voltage increases, opposing the action of the battery. As a consequence, the current flowing in the circuit decays, falling to zero when the back-voltage is exactly equal a ...
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Mixing Signals
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... potentiometers as shown below. Note: If you are using ‘Livewire’ or ‘Circuit Wizard’ you can find the AC voltage source in the power supply menu. ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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