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Switch mode power supply controller
Switch mode power supply controller

... Overvoltage Detection. If VCC exceeds V CCmax (typically 15.7V) output pulses are inhibited and the external capacitor C 2 is charged as long as VCC is higher than VCC stop. Restarting of the power supply is obtained by reducing VCC below VCCstop except if the voltage across C2 reaches VC2 (typicall ...
BD9E151NUX
BD9E151NUX

... maximum rating has sufficient margin with respect to the Output Voltage. Output ripple voltage is looked for using the following formula. The actual value of the output capacitor is not critical, but some practical limits do exist. Consider the relationship between the crossover frequency of the des ...
STK672-630AN-E
STK672-630AN-E

... If VDD is being applied, use care that each input pin does not apply a negative voltage less than -0.3V to S. GND, Pin 18. Measures must also be taken so that a voltage equal to or greater than VDD is not input. Do not wire by connecting the circuit pattern on the P.C.B side to Pins 7, 8, or 11 ...
LU3620212028
LU3620212028

STK672-632AN-E
STK672-632AN-E

L99ASC03 current sense amplifier offset adjust
L99ASC03 current sense amplifier offset adjust

... CSO typical transfer functions at the 4 different gain settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Transfer function tolerance at a gain of 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Transfer function tolerance at a gain of 100 . . . . . . . . . . . ...
Orcad Pspice Tutorial
Orcad Pspice Tutorial

... 1) The same steps must be followed in creating this circuit as was done for Figure 1.1. First, close the project created in section 1 by selecting file->close then file->close project. Next create a new project as was done previously. Follow the same steps from the “Getting started” section. The onl ...
FEATURES DESCRIPTION D
FEATURES DESCRIPTION D

... path. This amplifier is zero-corrected every 100µs using a proprietary technique. Upon power-up, the amplifier requires approximately 400µs to achieve specified VOS accuracy, which includes one full auto-zero cycle of approximately 100µs and the start-up time for the bias circuitry. Prior to this ti ...
FSEZ1317 Primary-Side-Regulation PWM with POWER MOSFET Integrated
FSEZ1317 Primary-Side-Regulation PWM with POWER MOSFET Integrated

... Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) ...
High Speed, Isolated RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Transformer Driver ADM2485
High Speed, Isolated RS-485 Transceiver with Integrated Transformer Driver ADM2485

... The ADM2485 driver has an active high enable. The driver differential outputs and the receiver differential inputs are connected internally to form a differential input/output port that imposes minimal loading on the bus when the driver is disabled or when VDD1 or VDD2 = 0 V. Also provided is an act ...
Using the IRS2982 in a PFC Flyback with opto
Using the IRS2982 in a PFC Flyback with opto

SINPAC Switches: Brief Operating Description Mounting
SINPAC Switches: Brief Operating Description Mounting

... Motor hp ratings are typical. For an accurate selection procedure, measure start winding current during a normal start or at locked rotor and select a SINPAC Switch with higher maximum current rating than that measured. 1. Be sure switch series matches motor type. 2. Be sure switch voltage rating ma ...
Instrumentation: 206 L
Instrumentation: 206 L

... 1. For the difference amplifier circuit in Fig. 1 (left) use the pin number diagram on the right to assign values to the points marked a through e 2. For the same circuit determine the output voltage if V1 = 1 V, V2 = 5V, R1= R3 = 5kΩ, and R2 = R4 = 4 x R1. ...
MAX5072 2.2MHz, Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with POR and Power-Fail Output
MAX5072 2.2MHz, Dual-Output Buck or Boost Converter with POR and Power-Fail Output

... power requirements of xDSL modems. The wide 5.5V to 23V input voltage range allows for the use of inexpensive AC adapters to power the device in xDSL modem applications. Each output is programmable down to 0.8V in the buck mode and up to 28V in the boost mode with an output voltage accuracy of ±1%. ...
BA4558YF-M
BA4558YF-M

... Power dissipation (total loss) indicates the power that the IC can consume at Ta=25°C (normal temperature). As the IC consumes power, it heats up, causing its temperature to be higher than the ambient temperature. The allowable temperature that the IC can accept is limited. This depends on the circu ...
Aalborg Universitet Loss comparison of different nine-switch and twelve-switch energy conversion systems
Aalborg Universitet Loss comparison of different nine-switch and twelve-switch energy conversion systems

... three phase-legs with three switches each. It therefore saves three switches (or 25% depending on how many phase-legs are required), as compared to its twelve-switch equivalence shown in Fig. 2. Using fewer switches however introduces a constraint to the nine-switch converter, as demonstrated in Tab ...
Fundamental Signal Conditioning
Fundamental Signal Conditioning

... maximum allowed input of the system’s ADC. For example, a 0 to 100 mV signal is much smaller than the 0 to 5V range of a typical ADC. A gain of 50 is needed to obtain the maximum practical resolution for this measurement. Instrumentation amplifiers are capable of gains from 1 to more than 10,000, bu ...
High-Efficiency Backup Power Supply
High-Efficiency Backup Power Supply

MAX1106/MAX1107 Single-Supply, Low-Power, Serial 8-Bit ADCs General Description
MAX1106/MAX1107 Single-Supply, Low-Power, Serial 8-Bit ADCs General Description

... of the T/H, the input multiplexer, the input comparator, the switched capacitor DAC, and the auto-zero rail. The device is in acquisition mode most of the time. During the acquisition interval, the positive input (IN+) is tracked and is connected to the holding capacitor (CHOLD). The acquisition int ...
Reduction of Peak Input Currents during Charge Pump
Reduction of Peak Input Currents during Charge Pump

... determined by the τRC time constant resulting from RFB (10 MΩ in this case) combined with gate and strain capacitances in the feedback path in Fig. 2. The overshoot could be reduced by decreasing the value of RFB and increasing the maximum value of Iprog in order to maintain the same output voltage ...
Digital Simulation of the Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller
Digital Simulation of the Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller

... 48-pulse converters are obtained by combining two or four (12-pulse) VSI, respectively, with the specified phase shift between all converters. For high-power applications with low distortion, the best option is the 48-pulse converter, although using parallel filters tuned to the 23th–25th harmonics ...
Physics 15 B Lab 1 : Capacitance
Physics 15 B Lab 1 : Capacitance

... Thus, in order to keep values stored in memory the stored values must be read and refreshed constantly. This uses a great deal of energy, so much research is going into memory that does not need to be refreshed as often. Capacitors are also used to smooth out unwanted variations in voltage. They pla ...
GTS 15/25/40/50/60/75/90/120A
GTS 15/25/40/50/60/75/90/120A

... • DO NOT operate the device in rooms with dangerous (inflammable or explosive) atmosphere. • During continuous operation, the heat sink can reach up to 100°C, and stays at a high temperature even after the device is turned off due to thermal inertia; therefore, DO NOT touch it and avoid contact with ...
DMS-30LCD Series - Murata Power Solutions
DMS-30LCD Series - Murata Power Solutions

SPREAD SPECTRUM CLOCK SYNTHESIZER IDT5P50901/2/3/4
SPREAD SPECTRUM CLOCK SYNTHESIZER IDT5P50901/2/3/4

... the component side of the board as close to the VDD pin as possible. No vias should be used between the decoupling capacitors and VDD pins. The PCB trace to VDD pins should be kept as short as possible, as should the PCB trace to the ground via. ...
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Integrating ADC



An integrating ADC is a type of analog-to-digital converter that converts an unknown input voltage into a digital representation through the use of an integrator. In its most basic implementation, the unknown input voltage is applied to the input of the integrator and allowed to ramp for a fixed time period (the run-up period). Then a known reference voltage of opposite polarity is applied to the integrator and is allowed to ramp until the integrator output returns to zero (the run-down period). The input voltage is computed as a function of the reference voltage, the constant run-up time period, and the measured run-down time period. The run-down time measurement is usually made in units of the converter's clock, so longer integration times allow for higher resolutions. Likewise, the speed of the converter can be improved by sacrificing resolution.Converters of this type can achieve high resolution, but often do so at the expense of speed. For this reason, these converters are not found in audio or signal processing applications. Their use is typically limited to digital voltmeters and other instruments requiring highly accurate measurements.
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