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Terrorism and the Muslim Brotherhood
Terrorism and the Muslim Brotherhood

... • Aliwite – a sect of Shi’ia Islam that forms the ruling party in Syria • Al Qaeda – “The Base”; organization created by Osama bin Laden and Ayman al Zawahiri in 1994, which declared Jihad on non-Muslims in 1998 • Bida – forbidden by God • Caliph – successor to a high position in the religious order ...
32 The Doctrine of Jihad in the Islamic Hadith
32 The Doctrine of Jihad in the Islamic Hadith

... it is a duty as agreed. Nothing is more sacred than belief except repulsing an enemy who is attacking religion and life.” On that basis, and in compliance with Allah’s order, we issue the following fatwa to all Muslims: The ruling to kill the Americans and their allies—civilians and military—is an i ...
Killing for Blasphemy and the Ghost of al Qaeda in Bangladesh
Killing for Blasphemy and the Ghost of al Qaeda in Bangladesh

... • Secularism and Tolerance ALWAYS Non-Existent in Pre-Modern Societies • Killing for “Blasphemy”, “Terrorism”, “Red Herrings” or “Prelude to Anarchy”? • Nothing new about political violence in Bangladesh -- Unprecedented rise in political violence after the Liberation • Both state and non-state-acto ...
d RELIGION, IDENTITIES, AND POLITICS:
d RELIGION, IDENTITIES, AND POLITICS:

... (how it is linked to other practices, institutions, and social conditions)” (p. 14). The discursive tradition also has its social organization, including experts on different levels—with knowledge, with specific technologies for transferring their knowledge, with internal hierarchies, but also with ...
Islamic economics and global capitalism
Islamic economics and global capitalism

... and Worm Affairs at Boston University. Grateful acknowledgement is made to the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation for its generous support in making the conference possible. ...
The Rights of Non-Muslims in Islamic State
The Rights of Non-Muslims in Islamic State

... according to the teachings of Qur’an “there is no compulsion in din” 46 . However, this does not mean that Muslims should not preach Islam. Muslims may invite non-Muslims to the fold of Islam but in a decent, cultured and behaving manner 47 . They are, however, forbidden to compel others to embrace ...
Hamas, Al-Qaeda and the Islamisation of the Palestinian Cause (ARI)
Hamas, Al-Qaeda and the Islamisation of the Palestinian Cause (ARI)

... The ‘Army of the Ummah-Jerusalem’, established in the Gaza Strip in 2006, also considers all Muslims part of the Islamic nation, defines itself as a pure Islamic organisation and therefore rejects Palestinian nationalism. This group is yet another global jihad offshoot in the Gaza Strip.13 Since the ...
1 Jihad and Shahadat Ayatullah Sayyid Mahmud Taleqani In the
1 Jihad and Shahadat Ayatullah Sayyid Mahmud Taleqani In the

... Islam progressed? How many human casualties were caused by this great intellectual, social, and moral revolution which appeared in the Arabian peninsula? Were the wars of the beginning of the Islamic era defensive or offensive? These questions in themselves are so extensive that if we decided to dis ...
Islam in Indonesia - Bakke Graduate University
Islam in Indonesia - Bakke Graduate University

... In Indonesia in the 1920s, amid strong nationalist stirrings, a division between selfproclaimed ‘reformists and modernists’ and so-called ‘traditionalists’ came to the fore over issues of the caliphate and of the conquest of Mecca by the Wahabi 5 . The traditionalists whose links were to the learne ...
Understanding Islam - Grace Bible Church
Understanding Islam - Grace Bible Church

... “Alif Laam Raa, A Book which We have revealed unto thee, in order that thou mightest lead mankind out of the depths of darkness into light - by the leave of their Lord - to the Way of (Him) the Exalted in power, worthy of all praise!” – Qur’an 14:1 ...
Rise of Islam Pdf. format
Rise of Islam Pdf. format

... their city to bring peace and settle disputes between the warring tribes. Yathrob was founded by three Jewish tribes and the idea of monotheism was familiar to its Arab tribesmen. The Arabs of Medina had been told by Jewish tribesmen about the coming Messiah who would one day conquer the world inclu ...
The Principles of Islam and Foreign Policy
The Principles of Islam and Foreign Policy

... One of the outstanding idea in the field of comparative foreign policy has been the desire to explain scientifically the role and influence of culture, belief and ideology in foreign policy decision-making. The earlier insistence, by the proponents of realism such as Morgenthau, that foreign policy ...
Democracy in Islam
Democracy in Islam

... 9. Freedom and other principles of Democracy are God-given in Islam. ...
Ambivalent Universalism? Jus ad Bellum in Modern Islamic Legal
Ambivalent Universalism? Jus ad Bellum in Modern Islamic Legal

... Is the same true for the laws of war? Certainly, Muslim states have been active in warfare in the modern period, less than many non-Muslim states, more than some. Some Muslim states have also not only claimed to be waging ‘jihads’ but also the authority to speak in the name of Islamic law. The Ottom ...
Al-Malahim Posts Speech by Al-Qa'ida in Arabian Peninsula's Shaykh Adil...  March 31, 2009
Al-Malahim Posts Speech by Al-Qa'ida in Arabian Peninsula's Shaykh Adil... March 31, 2009

... "(Poem) To God, many have grumbled about jihad without realizing its effects. Its radiance has been dimmed to the past. Its night grows dark after it was radiant as its day after it was bright. My God, how did the hearts of men abhor it while the Almighty says: 'Fighting is prescribed for you, and y ...
Mohammed`s Night Journey
Mohammed`s Night Journey

... The real reason Muslims pray five times a day and perform ablution, is likely because Mohammed became deeply involved in the second century occult cult of the Sabians, by way of four of his relatives. This cult apparently had so much influence over Mohammed's daily life, that some in his own tribe r ...
Document
Document

... for us, and Anthony Johns reviewed some of the Arabic terms. We are grateful to both for their efforts. Finally, we are indebted to the contributors for their hard work in converting their presentations into polished chapters, and for sharing their insights with us in this book. Greg Fealy and Sally ...
The Muslim Brotherhood - in its own words
The Muslim Brotherhood - in its own words

... the world, even if your enemies desire your degradation..." - "It should be known that Jihad and preparation for Jihad are not only for the purpose of fending-off assaults and attacks against Muslims by Allah's enemies, but are also for the purpose of realizing the great task of establishing an Isla ...
ISGKC newsletter AnNoor_AprilMay2001
ISGKC newsletter AnNoor_AprilMay2001

... Allah the Most High has given us life in order to test us. None of us will deny that we are here for a relatively short period of time and that we shall meet Allah (swt) one Day. Once we know our purpose and our goal, we should seek ways to achieve them so as to benefit our own selves. All of us bel ...
Islamic Spirituality Movement and Its Implications on Social and
Islamic Spirituality Movement and Its Implications on Social and

... throughout the whole history of Sufism, though in practice a paralism of religious authority was admitted; but in the past these attacks had never done more than lead to the condemnation of individual Sufis and the suppression of particular orders. They never affected their position in the life of M ...
The schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims began in the 7th
The schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims began in the 7th

... led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. That movement was threatening to many Sunni powers in the region, not only ...
The Profile of Bosnian Islam and What West European Muslims
The Profile of Bosnian Islam and What West European Muslims

... Ottoman armies started invading the country from the east. Unlike the population of Serbia and some other Balkan countries, majority of Bosnians accepted Islam during a slow process that took about two centuries. Accepting Islam at the hands of the Ottoman scholars and Sufis meant adoption of the do ...
The Shi`i Perception of Jihad Assaf Moghadam
The Shi`i Perception of Jihad Assaf Moghadam

... guilty of a “gross injustice towards another group  of  human  beings,”  and  Muslims  have  the  power  to come to the aid of the latter—be they Muslims  or  non‐Muslims,  but  especially  when  they  are  Muslims. In this case, the liberating Muslims need  not  even  wait  for  the  oppressed  gro ...
a study of selected islamic internet sites in east
a study of selected islamic internet sites in east

... Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology ...
Student Packet
Student Packet

... the 13th century; controlled the area from the Balkan Peninsula to the Middle East and northern Africa for several hundred years until it dissolved in 1918 at the end of World War I ...
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Salafi jihadism



Salafi jihadism or Jihadist-Salafism is a transnational religious-political ideology based on a belief in violent jihadism and the Salafi movement of returning to (what adherents believe is) ""true"" Sunni Islam.The terms ""Salafist jihadists"" and ""Jihadist-Salafism"" were coined by scholar Gilles Kepel in 2002 to describe ""a hybrid Islamist ideology"" developed by international Islamist volunteers in the Afghan anti-Soviet jihad who had become isolated from their national and social class origins. The concept is considered by some (Martin Kramer) to be an academic term that ""will inevitably be"" simplified to ""jihadism"" or the ""jihadist movement"" in popular usage.Practitioners are referred to as ""Salafi jihadis"" or ""Salafi jihadists"". They are sometimes described as a variety of Salafi, and sometimes as separate from ""good Salafis""whose movement eschews any political and organisational allegiances as potentially divisive for the Muslim community and a distraction from the study of religion.In the 1990s, Jihadist-salafists of the Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya were active in the attacks on police, government officials and tourists in Egypt, and Armed Islamic Group of Algeria was a principal group in the Algerian Civil War. Perhaps the most famous Jihadist-Salafist attack was the 2001 9/11 attacks in the United States by al-Qaeda.While Salafism had next to no presence in Europe in the 1980s, by the mid-2000s, Salafist jihadists had acquired ""a burgeoning presence in Europe, having attempted more than 30 terrorist attacks among E.U. countries since 2001."" While many see the influence and activities of Salafi jihadists as in decline after 2000 (at least in the United States), others see the movement as growing in the wake of the Arab Spring and breakdown of state control in Libya and Syria. (see also chart: ""Number of Salafi-Jihadist Groups 1988-2013"")
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