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The Rise of a Mass Democracy
The Rise of a Mass Democracy

... The Bank of the United States was a private institution, accountable not to the people, but to its elite circle of investors. The bank minted gold and silver coins. Nicholas Biddle, the president of the Bank of the United States, held an immense and possibly unconstitutional amount of power over the ...
Chapter 12 Shaping America in the Antebellum Age
Chapter 12 Shaping America in the Antebellum Age

... in service since 1823 and had thirteen years left on its charter.  A responsible organization, the Bank restrained smaller state banks form making unwise loans by insisting payment in the form of specie (gold or silver).  American business wanted cheap, inflated, paper money to fund expansion.  J ...
The Rise of a Mass Democracy
The Rise of a Mass Democracy

... The Bank of the United States was a private institution, accountable not to the people, but to its elite circle of investors. The bank minted gold and silver coins. Nicholas Biddle, the president of the Bank of the United States, held an immense and possibly unconstitutional amount of power over the ...
Jackson`s War Against the Bank
Jackson`s War Against the Bank

... second term. The Whigs, a new party that included former National Republicans and other anti­Jackson forces, were the opposition. The Whigs nominated three candidates. Each had support in a different part of the nation. The Whigs hoped this tactic would keep Van Buren from getting a majority of the  ...
Jackson and the Bank - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Jackson and the Bank - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... The Panic of 1837 Jackson decided not to run for a third term in 1836. • The Democrats chose Van Buren, Jackson's vice president during his second term. • The Whigs, a new party that included former National Republicans and other anti-Jackson forces, were the opposition. The Whigs nominated three c ...
Bank War - MMAMrClementiWiki
Bank War - MMAMrClementiWiki

... and, to many, unconstitutional power over the nation’s financial affairs – To some the bank seemed to sin against the egalitarian credo of American democracy • This conviction formed the deepest source of Jackson’s opposition • The banks won no friends in the West (Why?) • Profit, not public service ...
Pre Civil War
Pre Civil War

... By the election of 1824, the good feelings had vanished completely. Secretary of State John Quincy Adams ran against War of 1812 hero Andrew Jackson, but neither candidate won enough electoral votes to become president, so the vote went to the House of Representatives. Henry Clay, who hated Jackson, ...
File - TBRMS
File - TBRMS

... Democratic Reforms During the time of Jackson’s popularity, many democratic reforms were made. Some states changed their qualification for voting in order to give more white men the right to vote. Political parties began holding nominating conventions, where party members chose the party’s candidat ...
GUIDE QUESTIONS: The Era of Good Feelings (1816
GUIDE QUESTIONS: The Era of Good Feelings (1816

... decree that required all public lands to be purchased with metallic money. This drastic step contributed greatly to the financial panic of 1837. The Birth of the Whigs ...
The Age of Jackson - The United States with Neil Saunders Part 1.
The Age of Jackson - The United States with Neil Saunders Part 1.

... the Whigs (the National Republican Party had died out). Jacksonian Democrats glorified the liberty of the individual. They supported states' rights and federal restraint in social and economic affairs. The Whigs supported the natural harmony of society and the value of community. They favored a rene ...
chapter_13_mtb.6890324
chapter_13_mtb.6890324

... The Whig Party was a political party of the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy. Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from 1833 to 1856,[2] the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party. In particular, ...
Hota Chapter 13
Hota Chapter 13

... The Whig Party was a political party of the United States during the era of Jacksonian democracy. Considered integral to the Second Party System and operating from 1833 to 1856,[2] the party was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party. In particular, ...
Introduction Chapter Eleven begins with an account of the rise of
Introduction Chapter Eleven begins with an account of the rise of

... Popular Politics and Partisan Identity  The 1828 election was the first presidential contest where popular votes determined the victor; in twenty‐ two out of twenty‐four states, voters now designated electors committed to a particular candidate. The  election also inaugurated modern‐day electioneeri ...
Assignment
Assignment

... • Jackson rewarded political backers with government jobs, called spoils system, from “to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.” • Jackson relied on an informal group of trusted ...
Chapter Ten
Chapter Ten

... Quincy Adams carried his native New England and little else, Henry Clay carried only his own state of Kentucky and two adjoining states, and Crawford’s appeal was limited to Virginia and Georgia. Only Andrew Jackson moved beyond the regional support of the Old Southwest to wider appeal and the great ...
A Democratic Revolution
A Democratic Revolution

... • In 1836 the Whigs mounted their first presidential campaign, running three regional candidates against Martin Van Buren • Daniel Webster, the senator from Massachusetts who had substantial appeal in New England; Hugh Lawson White, who had appeal in the South; and William Henry Harrison, who fought ...
JH Hist Ch 10 notes 06-07
JH Hist Ch 10 notes 06-07

... Political parties held nominating conventions, which allowed party members, not just leaders, to select candidates. The period of expanding democracy in the 1820s and 1830s was called Jacksonian democracy. Jackson vs. Adams: Election of 1828. Democratic Party arose from Jackson’s supporters. Backers ...
Chapter 11 Review Sheet
Chapter 11 Review Sheet

... An overwhelming victory landslide The process of moving to a new place relocation Largest single share plurality More than half majority To cancel nullify Andrew Jackson’s opponent in 1828 John Quincy Adams Mistrusted strong central government Democratic-Republicans Opposed Jackson on issues about t ...
the jacksonian era (1828-1850): sectionalism and manifest destiny
the jacksonian era (1828-1850): sectionalism and manifest destiny

... governmental positions were frequently filled on the basis of party loyalty rather than on suitability or competence. Nevertheless, many commoners who likely would not have been selected for governmental service in previous administrations found positions in Jackson's government, and a number of pre ...
Vocab 13 - Jacksonian Democracy
Vocab 13 - Jacksonian Democracy

... the rival party on democratic grounds. He wanted to give as many individuals as possible a chance to work for the government and to prevent the development of an elite bureaucracy. National Republicans: They became the Whig party during Jackson’s second term. John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay guided ...
A Democratic Revolution
A Democratic Revolution

... • In 1836 the Whigs mounted their first presidential campaign, running three regional candidates against Martin Van Buren • Daniel Webster, the senator from Massachusetts who had substantial appeal in New England; Hugh Lawson White, who had appeal in the South; and William Henry Harrison, who fought ...
AP US History
AP US History

... colonize or meddle in. This showed the growing feelings of nationalism in 1823 and the establishment of the U.S. as the dominant power in the western hemisphere. ...
The Early National Period and Major Events in the First
The Early National Period and Major Events in the First

... people had been satisfied to have “aristocrats” select their president.  By 1828, Americans began to see themselves as equals and were more eager to participate in the electoral process. ...
AP US Essay
AP US Essay

... Bank of the United States as monopolistic with Nicholas Biddle controlling an unconstitutional amount of the Bank’s wealth and power, Jackson also saw it as beneficial to a select group of the wealthy and kept the finances in one central unit. Jackson decided the Bank of the United States would not ...
The Jackson Era
The Jackson Era

... • Henry Clay, Kentucky • Andrew Jackson, Tennessee • William Crawford, The South ...
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Second Party System



Historians and political scientists use the phrase Second Party System as a term of periodization to designate the political party system operating in the United States from about 1828 to 1854, after the First Party System ended. The system was characterized by rapidly rising levels of voter interest, beginning in 1828, as demonstrated by Election Day turnouts, rallies, partisan newspapers, and high degrees of personal loyalty to parties.Two major parties dominated the political landscape: the Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and from other opponents of Jackson. Minor parties included the Anti-Masonic Party, an important innovator from 1827 to 1834; the abolitionist Liberty Party in 1840; and the anti-slavery Free Soil Party in 1848 and 1852. The Second Party System reflected and shaped the political, social, economic and cultural currents of the Jacksonian Era, until succeeded by the Third Party System. Towers specifies an important ideological divide:Democrats stood for the ""sovereignty of the people"" as expressed in popular demonstrations, constitutional conventions, and majority rule as a general principle of governing, whereas Whigs advocated the rule of law, written and unchanging constitutions, and protections for minority interests against majority tyranny.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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