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Operating system organization
Operating system organization

... In 1988, Microsoft decided to develop a “new technology” (NT) portable operating system that supported both the OS/2 and POSIX APIs. ...
Introduction
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IT ESSENTIALS V. 4.1 Module 5 Fundamental Operating Systems
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Lecture 11
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... While one program is waiting for I/O to take place, another can be using the CPU to execute instructions. Time-slicing: The CPU may be switched rapidly between different programs, executing a few instructions from each, using a periodic clock-generated interrupt.  Slow down execution of each progra ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... While one program is waiting for I/O to take place, another can be using the CPU to execute instructions. Time-slicing: The CPU may be switched rapidly between different programs, executing a few instructions from each, using a periodic clock-generated interrupt.  Slow down execution of each progra ...
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... Keep user from monopolizing CPU. Ensure OS regains control of CPU. ...
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Operating Systems - Bina – Advanced Software Services
Operating Systems - Bina – Advanced Software Services

... DOS 2.0 in 1983, supported a hard disk, one directory, max 64 files DOS 3.0 ran on Intel’s 286 processor, memory protection features and hard disk DOS 3.1, 1984, supported networking DOS 3.3, 1987, supported 386 processor Windows 3.0, 1990, PC Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the 1st time Introduc ...
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ppt - Fordham University
ppt - Fordham University

... – When it has to wait (for I/O for example), OS switches to another job • Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing – Response time should be < 1 second – Each use ...
7 Operating Systems
7 Operating Systems

... provides supports for other programs. For example, it is responsible for loading other programs into memory for execution. However, the operating system itself is a program that needs to be loaded into the memory and be run. How is this dilemma solved? The solution is a two-stage process. A very sma ...
Operating Software
Operating Software

... 3. Time-Sharing OS - Allows many tasks to have apparently simultaneous use of one CPU. Each task is allowed a Time Slice - a brief period of time when access to the CPU is available. The concept behind time-sharing systems is the fact that the CPU is so fast in executing a single program, that most ...
Chapter 5 - High Point University
Chapter 5 - High Point University

... Where is the information stored? Distributed databases are being defined at least 2 ways. One divides a database and distributes its portions throughout a system, without duplicating the data. A network administrator can access any portion from any node (authorization). The second type of distribute ...
I/O Systems - Ubiquitous Computing Lab
I/O Systems - Ubiquitous Computing Lab

... • Arm only goes as far as the last request in each direction, then reverses direction immediately, without first going all the way to the end of the disk. ...
Operating Systems I: Chapter 3
Operating Systems I: Chapter 3

... – Main memory is a volatile storage device. It loses its contents in the case of system failure – It is a repository of quickly accessible data shared by the CPU and I/O devices For a program to be executed it must be mapped to absolute addresses and loaded into main memory – To improve CPU utilizat ...
System Software
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... identify and remove the virus found in memory, storage media or incoming files identify a virus by finding its virus signature Signs of viruses Unusual messages on screen Decrease system performance ...
the Mach kernel
the Mach kernel

...  Mach uses shared memory to reduce the complexity of ...
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... A program that is loaded into memory and is 程序 executing is commonly referred to as a process. When a process executes, it typically executes for only a short time before it either finishes or needs to perform I/O. Rather than let the CPU sit idle when I/O takes place, the OS will rapidly switch the ...
Operating Systems and File Management Learning Steps LAP CC
Operating Systems and File Management Learning Steps LAP CC

... manage a computer’s 1.________________________, such as the processor, memory, and input/output devices. b) To allow two or more programs to run simultaneously, an OS can offer 2.__________________ services. c) Within a single program, 3.___________________________ allows multiple parts, or threads, ...
interrupt - Universidade de Coimbra
interrupt - Universidade de Coimbra

... Device-status table contains an entry for each I/O device indicating its type, address, and state Operating system indexes into I/O device table to determine device status and to modify table entry to include interrupt ...
Operating Systems – OS Architecture Models
Operating Systems – OS Architecture Models

... • MS-DOS – written to provide the most functionality in the least space – not divided into modules – although MS-DOS has some structure, its interfaces and levels of functionality are not well separated ...
operating system
operating system

... provides supports for other programs. For example, it is responsible for loading other programs into memory for execution. However, the operating system itself is a program that needs to be loaded into the memory and be run. How is this dilemma solved? The solution is a two-stage process. A very sma ...
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Spring (operating system)

Spring is a discontinued project/experimental microkernel-based object oriented operating system developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting multiple inheritance and other features. Spring was also more cleanly separated from the operating systems it would host, divorcing it from its Unix roots and even allowing several OSes to be run at the same time. Development faded out in the mid-1990s, but several ideas and some code from the project was later re-used in the Java programming language libraries and the Solaris operating system.
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