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UNIX Operating System
UNIX Operating System

... During the first phase, the kernel starts up and mounts an initial root filesystem from the contents of the /dev/initrd (RAM disk is initialized by the boot loader). The second phase, additional drivers or other module information are loaded from the initial root device as contents. After loading al ...
Operating System
Operating System

... Early operating systems were custom-designed by each computer manufacturer to run on their hardware. The competition was in features of both the operating system and the underlying computer hardware. The features have been evolving from very rudimentary ones such as the ability of automatic loading ...
The SAS System for the UNIX Environment
The SAS System for the UNIX Environment

... with the vertical bar III character. For example. the who command lists on its standard output all the users whO ara logged ...
chen-01
chen-01

... DOS (Distributed Operating Systems) Used for managing multiprocessors and homogeneous multicomputers. ...
CSCI1412 - Introduction & Overview
CSCI1412 - Introduction & Overview

... • OS preserves the state of the CPU by storing registers and the program counter on stack. • Determines which type of interrupt has occurred: – polling – vectored interrupt system ...
slides
slides

... multiple disk surfaces. There is a time associated with turning heads on and off so that a different surface can be accessed. We call this overhead the headswitching time. ...
OPERATING SYSTEM
OPERATING SYSTEM

...  Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing  Response time should be < 1 second  Each user has at least one program executing in memory process  If several job ...
intro - Virginia Tech
intro - Virginia Tech

... hardware and performing various lowlevel functions. The other parts of the UNIX system, as well as user programs, call on the kernel to perform services for them. ...
anna university chennai:: chennai 600 025
anna university chennai:: chennai 600 025

... The probabilistic models are employed in countless applications in all areas of science and engineering. Queuing theory provides models for a number of situations that arise in real life. The course aims at providing necessary mathematical support and confidence to tackle real life problems. OBJECTI ...
1.01
1.01

...  When it has to wait (for I/O for example), OS switches to another job Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing  Response time should be < 1 second  Each user ...
Operating Systems I Introduction to Operating Systems MCT260-Operating Systems I
Operating Systems I Introduction to Operating Systems MCT260-Operating Systems I

... • There are many types of computers intended for various purposes. Therefore, they operate in different ways. • The operating system dictates what the computer can do and how the computer does it. MCT260-Operating Systems I ...
chp06
chp06

... users can give these commands on-line from different terminals  interactive environment Users do not go to the “big” computer, they sit at their terminals and communicate data and commands However, there was a minor change needed in TSS:  computation-bound programs were taken into consideration Ob ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... and users who do not need to know these details. • High-level languages are very hard to implement without an OS. Platform-independence is not practical. • In a system without an OS, such as a microcontroller used with a small embedded system, we either use Assembly or very low level C code. I/O oft ...
ISA_673-android_presentation_(1) - eee
ISA_673-android_presentation_(1) - eee

... Operating Systems Security Exploring the Android Platform ...


... Holds recently used data or instructions to save memory accesses. Matches slow RAM access time to CPU speed if high hit rate Is hardware maintained and (mostly) transparent to software Sizes range from few kB to several MB. Usually a hierarchy of caches (2–5 levels), on- and off-chip. ...
Syllabus/Course Outline for COSC 402 Computer
Syllabus/Course Outline for COSC 402 Computer

... structure and components of planar board, system buses, as well as supporting peripherals. In addition, we will discuss important topics in operating systems such as thread, memory management, scheduler, and many other areas that relate to operating systems.. Course Goals: The course is designed to ...
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 - POSTECH CSE DPNM
PowerPoint 프레젠테이션 - POSTECH CSE DPNM

... • Virtual (distributed) shared memory requires OS to maintain global memory map in software • Inherent distributed resource management: no central point where allocation decisions can be made Practice: Only very few truly multicomputer operating systems exist (example: Amoeba) ...
the user program.
the user program.

... details: control and state registers, interrupt priorities, DMA starting address,… • The kernel has several key components: – Device drivers are the hardware units managers; they hide the low level details. – File sys manager is the code that organises the data storage into files and directories, hi ...
Spawn server
Spawn server

... • Cloud computers and multicore processors are two emerging classes of computational hardware that have the potential to provide unprecedented compute capacity to the average user. • In order for the user to effectively harness all of this computational power, operating systems (OSes) for these new ...
networking operating system
networking operating system

... single-user system except for the communication and shared resources bit; so let us now define a few of the relevant network O/S concepts: Requests > this is any petition from a user; could be for a file to be opened, or an output device to act on this job, not that one, or sending a message to anot ...
Parallel, Distributed, and Multithreaded Computing
Parallel, Distributed, and Multithreaded Computing

...  Why Parallel Processing ?  Parallel System H/W Architecture  Parallel Operating Systems  Parallel Programming Models ...
Architectural Support for Operating Systems
Architectural Support for Operating Systems

... indicate success) and clears the busy bit (to indicate it’s finished) ...
Architectural Support for Operating Systems
Architectural Support for Operating Systems

... indicate success) and clears the busy bit (to indicate it’s finished) ...
Comp111 Slides
Comp111 Slides

... UNIX is an Operating System (OS). An operating system is a control program that helps the user communicate with the computer hardware. The most popular operating systems: Windows -- from Microsoft. (Windows is the “Big Mac” of operating systems -- cheap and “billions served”.) UNIX was developed lon ...
in memory
in memory

... Each program is entirely in memory and occupying contiguous locations. The CPU switches between programs. It executes some instructions until it either  encounters an I/O operation or  the allocated time has expired. ...
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Spring (operating system)

Spring is a discontinued project/experimental microkernel-based object oriented operating system developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting multiple inheritance and other features. Spring was also more cleanly separated from the operating systems it would host, divorcing it from its Unix roots and even allowing several OSes to be run at the same time. Development faded out in the mid-1990s, but several ideas and some code from the project was later re-used in the Java programming language libraries and the Solaris operating system.
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