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chapter 1 Introduction
chapter 1 Introduction

... By providing Resource Abstraction to the other system software and applications Abstraction hides the details ...
UNICOS, FORTRAN 90, NQS
UNICOS, FORTRAN 90, NQS

... UNICOS • When it comes to solving real-world problems, leading-edge hardware is only part of the solution. A complete solution also requires a powerful and efficient operating system. Today’s de facto standard for high-performance computing is the UNIX operating system. ...
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... Cooperative Linux, a port of the Linux kernel that allows it to run as an unprivileged lightweight virtual machine in kernel mode, on top of another OS kernel. Uses the concept of Cooperative Virtual Machine (CVM) Contains special Windows drivers, which allow it to run under Windows XP as a guest op ...
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... ◦ These allow for the user to interact with the system services via system calls (typically written in C/C++) Other system services that a helpful to the user include: program execution, I/O operations, file-system manipulation, communications, and error detection Services that exist to ensure effic ...
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... ◦ These allow for the user to interact with the system services via system calls (typically written in C/C++) Other system services that a helpful to the user include: program execution, I/O operations, file-system manipulation, communications, and error detection Services that exist to ensure effic ...
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... • What an OS can do is dictated, at least in part, by the architecture. • Architecture support can greatly simplify (or complicate) OS tasks • Example: PC operating systems have been primitive, in part because PCs lacked hardware support (e.g., for VM) ...
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... • Parallel Systems • Distributed Systems • Real-Time Systems ...
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... server and provides the server the capability to manage data, users, groups, security, applications, and other networking functions. • Real Time operating System: A real-time system is defined as a data processing system in which the time interval required to process and respond to inputs is so smal ...
Chapter 3 Operating Systems
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... Multiuser Operating Systems Many different users can share the same machine through time sharing and multiprogramming (e.g., UNIX, MacOS X, Windows NT). The OS divides its system time into time slices (milliseconds). This gives each user the illusion to have his/her own machine. The efficiency of a t ...
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... Other file managers: The Windows Explorer File Manager comes automatically with Windows 7 but it is not the only file management software that can be used with Windows 7. Google search the names of some others which might be useful. ...
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... The future for VMMs Despite having dissimilar motivations and origins, microkernels and VMMs share many architectural commonalities. In this paper we have attempted to illustrate some of the technical separations between the two classes of system that, in our opinion, have favoured the success of VM ...
Unit OS 6: Principles of I/O Systems
Unit OS 6: Principles of I/O Systems

... Functions of device-independent I/O software: Uniform interfacing for the device drivers Device naming ...
Layer 1 Process Management
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... •During the initialization phase, the kernel starts the task, and then the memory manager, the file system, and any other servers that run in layer. When all of these have run and initialized themselves, they will block waiting for something to do. •init the first user process will be executed. It f ...
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... • /usr : Programs and data that can be shared across many systems and don't need to be changed. • /var : Data that changes constantly (log files that contain information about what's happening on your system, data on its way to the printer, and so on). ...
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... We have been focusing on one program, but in practice you run many programs at the same time. One of the functions of the operating system is keeping track of where programs and data are in memory. ...
Operating-System Structures
Operating-System Structures

... • Internal structure of different OSes can vary widely. • Start by defining goals and specifications. • Affected by choice of hardware, type of system. • User goals and System goals: – User goals – operating system should be convenient to use, easy to learn, reliable, safe, and fast. – System goals ...
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Spring (operating system)

Spring is a discontinued project/experimental microkernel-based object oriented operating system developed at Sun Microsystems in the early 1990s. Using technology substantially similar to concepts developed in the Mach kernel, Spring concentrated on providing a richer programming environment supporting multiple inheritance and other features. Spring was also more cleanly separated from the operating systems it would host, divorcing it from its Unix roots and even allowing several OSes to be run at the same time. Development faded out in the mid-1990s, but several ideas and some code from the project was later re-used in the Java programming language libraries and the Solaris operating system.
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