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Application of Software Components in Operating System Design
Application of Software Components in Operating System Design

... The text of this doctoral thesis captures my original thoughts related to the HelenOS microkernel multiserver operating system. The text describes my overall in luence on the design of HelenOS and also my individual contributions to the implementation of HelenOS. That being written, it is completely ...
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... ■ sh (Bourne Shell) The sh shell was the earliest shell, being developed for UNIX back in the late 1970s. ■ bash (Bourne-Again Shell) The bash shell is an improved version of the sh shell and is one of the most popular shells today. It’s the default shell used by most Linux distributions. ■ csh (C S ...
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... He is the founder and principal developer of the Linux kernel. Linux is a free open-source operating system, just like Windows and Mac OS X, and it is an Unix-based operating system. When we are searching in Google, reading on Kindle, shopping online, people do not know, the software and services ar ...
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... Release any resource already being held if the process can't get an additional resource. b) Allow preemption - if a needed resource is held by another process, which is also waiting on some resource, steal it. Otherwise wait. Circular wait: a) Number resources and only request in ascending order. b) ...
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... The kernel deals with (kernel) virtual addresses These do not necessarily correspond to physical addresses Contiguous virtual addresses are probably not contiguous in physical memory Some systems have an I/O map — the I/O bus manager has a (version of) the virtual memory map More often, the kernel h ...
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... I can also create N threads that each increment some sum variable element-by-element, but then I’ve got to make sure they don’t step on each other’s toes The first version is a bit less “shared-memory”, but is probably more efficient ...
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...  Different from multiprocessing, multiprogramming, multitasking Concurrency (multithreading) is useful for:  improving program structure  Improving responsiveness  handling concurrent events (e.g., web requests)  building parallel programs  sharing resources economically  multiprocessor utili ...
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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronisation among processes. To meet these requirements, the OS must maintain a data structure for each process, which describes the state and resource ownership of that process, and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
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