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Operating System
Operating System

... Computers are widely employed in almost all the activities of today’s modern man. They are used by people of all ages in a variety of environments. We recognize the computer as a set of devices, such as the main case, monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc., collectively called the hardware. In one session’s ...
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... Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. This document is provided “AS IS” with no express or implied warranties. Use the information in this document ...
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... rights to an object Operationally, capabilities are a straightforward way to keep track of the access rights of subjects to objects during execution Each time a process seeks to use a new object, the operating system examines the master list of objects and subjects to determine whether the object is ...
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deadlocks - Mohamed Nafas

... An arrow from the process to resource indicates the process is requesting the resource. An arrow from resource to process shows an instance of the resource has been allocated to the process. Process is a circle, resource type is square; dots represent number of instances of resource in type. Request ...
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... the notion of a process. These operating systems break the classical process into smaller sub-objects. These sub-objects are the basic entity to which the OS allocates processor time. Here we will refer them as kernel-level objects of execution. Current operating systems allow processes to contain o ...
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... computer system. Application programs usually require an operating system to function. Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, printing, and other resources. For hardware functi ...
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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronisation among processes. To meet these requirements, the OS must maintain a data structure for each process, which describes the state and resource ownership of that process, and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
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