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Introduction to Linux
Introduction to Linux

... user can see binary and source ...
Lec-11-13 - Synchronization
Lec-11-13 - Synchronization

... 2. Progress - If no process is executing in its critical section and there exist some processes that wish to enter their critical section, then the selection of the processes that will enter the critical section next cannot be postponed indefinitely ...
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... management, and other operating-system functions; a large number of functions for one level ...
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...  Specification, not implementation  API specifies behavior of the thread library, implementation is ...
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... Usually slightly faster to service a request with an existing thread than create a new thread ...
The Application Kernel Approach - a Novel Approach for Adding
The Application Kernel Approach - a Novel Approach for Adding

... one CPU core, either logically through Symmetric MultiThreading [11] or physically as a Chip MultiProcessor [18]. For instance, current Intel Pentium 4 and Xeon processors contain two logical processors [31] and several other manufacturers are in the process of introducing on-chip multiprocessors [2 ...
Threads Mini-Lab
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...  Enables groups of threads to be allocated in a tree format – and destroyed.  Enables a bunch of tasks to be allocated to a fixed set of threads; tasks may wait until a thread becomes available.  Enables a parent thread to send interrupts to a set of threads easily. Terminating other threads  Di ...
Isolating Faulty Device Drivers
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... to prevent bypassing higher-level protection mechanisms. For example, consider kernel-mode CPU instructions that can be used to reset page tables or excessive use of CPU time by a driver that winds up in an infinite loop. Unauthorized memory access is an important threat with drivers that commonly e ...
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... a few. A byte is 8 bits, and on most computers it is the smallest convenient chunk of storage. For example, most computers don’t have an instruction to move a bit but do have one to move a byte. A less common term is word, which is a given computer architecture’s native unit of data. A word is made ...
xv6 - PDOS-MIT
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... operating system manages and abstracts the low-level hardware, so that, for example, a word processor need not concern itself with which type of disk hardware is being used. It also multiplexes the hardware, allowing many programs to share the computer and run (or appear to run) at the same time. Fi ...
A real-time operating system
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... systems that had been developed for mainframes and minis; minimalistic operating systems were developed, often loaded from ROM and known as monitors. One notable early disk operating system was CP/M, which was supported on many early microcomputers and was closely imitated by Microsoft's MS-DOS, whi ...
Chapter 3 - Diuf
Chapter 3 - Diuf

... behalf of a user process). 2. Write to the terminal (from FS on behalf of a user process). 3. Set terminal parameters for IOCTL (from FS on behalf of a user process). 4. I/O occurred during last clock tick (from the clock interrupt). 5. Cancel previous request (from the file system when a signal occ ...
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... The first microcomputers did not have the capacity or need for the elaborate operating systems that had been developed for mainframes and minis; minimalistic operating systems were developed, often loaded from ROM and known as monitors. One notable early disk operating system was CP/M, which was sup ...
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... languages. after A.S.Tanenbaum, Modern Operating Systems, 3rd edition ...
CS 350 Operating Systems Course Notes
CS 350 Operating Systems Course Notes

... • The need for waiting normally arises during the execution of a system call by the thread, since programs use devices through the kernel (by making system calls). • When the kernel recognizes that a thread faces a delay, it can block that thread. This means: – mark the thread as blocked, don’t put ...
Chapter 4: Threads
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...  To discuss the APIs for the Pthreads, Windows, and Java thread libraries  To explore several strategies that provide implicit threading  To examine issues related to multithreaded programming  To cover operating system support for threads in Windows and Linux Operating System Concepts – 9th Edi ...
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... Deadlock – two or more processes are waiting indefinitely for an event that can be caused by only one of the waiting processes  Let S and Q be two semaphores initialized to 1 ...
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ppt
ppt

... – Exactly one process is unblocked when a signal occurs – A signal with no waiting process is ignored ...
What is an operating system?
What is an operating system?

... Multi-tasking Operating Systems Manages resources and processes to support different user applications ...
ARMvisor: System Virtualization for ARM
ARMvisor: System Virtualization for ARM

... and allow hypervisor to manage the resource of system, guest operating system is de-privileged to execute in non-privilege mode while hypervisor is located in privilege level for resource management. Pure virtualization that executes guest OS directly in user mode is proposed under the premise that ...
PPT
PPT

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deadlocks - W3Professors
deadlocks - W3Professors

... Release any resource already being held if the process can't get an additional resource. b) Allow preemption - if a needed resource is held by another process, which is also waiting on some resource, steal it. Otherwise wait. Circular wait: a) Number resources and only request in ascending order. b) ...
Operating System Services
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Process management (computing)

Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes, enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable synchronisation among processes. To meet these requirements, the OS must maintain a data structure for each process, which describes the state and resource ownership of that process, and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
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