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December 2009 - Designing a Solar Cell Battery Charger
December 2009 - Designing a Solar Cell Battery Charger

... changes with illumination. A monocrystalline solar cell’s output current is proportional to light intensity, while its voltage at maximum power output is relatively constant (see Figure 1). Maximum power output for a given light intensity occurs at the knee of each curve, where the cell transitions ...
App Notes > SIGNAL GENERATION CIRCUITS
App Notes > SIGNAL GENERATION CIRCUITS

... When the loop is in lock, PDI is in approximate phase quadrature with the output signal. Also when in lock, the duty cycle at PDO is 50%, and PDO's average output current is 250µA. The current sink at FADJ demands a constant 250µA, so PDO outputs above and below that level develop a bipolar error vo ...
MAX16935 36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converter with 28µA Quiescent Current General Description
MAX16935 36V, 3.5A, 2.2MHz Step-Down Converter with 28µA Quiescent Current General Description

... The MAX16935 is a 3.5A current-mode step-down converter with integrated high-side and low-side MOSFETs designed to operate with an external Schottky diode for better efficiency. The low-side MOSFET enables fixed-frequency forced-PWM (FPWM) operation under light-load applications. The device operates ...
RV Power Products` Solar Boost™ 50 MPPT PV
RV Power Products` Solar Boost™ 50 MPPT PV

... All PV modules have what is known as a maximum power point. The maximum power point is where module voltage times output current equals maximum power. A PV’s maximum power point is constantly changing with module temperature and solar insolation. The MPPT controller tracks that power point as it cha ...
TPS54372 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS54372 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... the TPS54372. The VIN pins should be connected together on the printed-circuit board (PCB) and bypassed with a low-ESR ceramic bypass capacitor. Care should be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connections, the VIN pins, and the TPS54372 ground pins. The minimum recommen ...
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... The MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 are ultra-low-noise, low-dropout, low-quiescent current linear regulators designed for space-restricted applications. The parts are available with preset output voltages ranging from 1.5V to 4.5V in 100mV increments. These devices can supply loads up to 120mA. As shown in ...
Transient PSpice Analysis (7.4)
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DSP Based Electric Drives Laboratory

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Errors and Warnings in WindMil

... What are Errors and Warnings? •  Errors and warnings in WindMil indicate missing or invalid information, or incorrect setup of something within the model required for the current task •  The Errors and Warnings attempt to give the end user enough information to correctly identify and fix any issues ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

Homework 6
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... Now that we have a reference we can focus on the core of the voltage regulator itself. Using this reference circuit, an op-amp, and resistors, design a circuit that is powered by the super-capacitor voltage Vsc (which for now you can assume is always high enough for the circuit to work) and that wou ...
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
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... The PM6680A is a dual step-down controller with adjustable output voltages. This demonstration board is designed to test the performance of the PM6680A by employing a typical application circuit which allows testing of all the PM6680A device functions. The kit features two switching sections, with ( ...
Aalborg Universitet Secondary Control for Voltage Quality Enhancement in Microgrids
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NTC Inrush Current Limiter
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... Power = I2R = δ(T – TA) As more current flows through the device, its steady-state operating temperature will increase and its resistance will decrease. The maximum current rating correlates to a maximum allowable temperature. In the table of standard inrush current limiters is a list of values for ...
OSC 2 - Analogue Haven
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... Naturally, the bus needs to be fed by either an appropriate MIDI-CV-converter or a BusAccess module. The signal needs to conform to the 1-volt/octave-standard and is meant to be used for oscillator pitch control by a keyboard or sequencer. All three oscillators will receive the same control voltages ...
EEE-PP-005 - 2835
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... stepping down the voltages, where as matrix converters and three-phase voltage source inverters are not. Because of the complementary switches and modified switching scheme, the link inductor, which is the main energy storage element will have the alternating current instead of direct current. This ...
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IGEE 402  – Power System Analysis FINAL EXAMINATION - SAMPLE
IGEE 402 – Power System Analysis FINAL EXAMINATION - SAMPLE

... quality through the regulation of the voltage. Large inductive loads can cause undervoltages which can be undesirable for sensitive loads. Also, the customer will likely inherit some of the cost due to the losses mentioned above and therefore saving from the point of view of the utility also result ...
Op-Amp Imperfections in The Linear Range of Operations Gain and
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... to the o/p impedance of the opamp, which is very useful sometimes. Thus the op-amp acts as the buffer stage preventing the o/p load fluctuations to affect the i/p voltage signal. ...
Rectifier Fundamentals Filtered Full Wave Bridge
Rectifier Fundamentals Filtered Full Wave Bridge

... Part II – Impact of Load Impedance on Ripple Voltage As the size of the capacitor is increased, (and load impedance remains constant) the RC discharge time increases. This results in a reduced ripple voltage (smoother load current). 1. In multisim open a new NI myDAQ design (or your saved design fro ...
trace elliot
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... The HT supply is a very simple bridge rectifier diode network, with 4n7 1KV capacitors across each diode for EMC reasons, which is then smoothed by C22, to supply the centre tap of the output transformer. This is then further smoothed by R32/C23, R30/C25 and R31/C26 to supply the screen grids, phase ...
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Variable-frequency drive



A variable-frequency drive (VFD) (also termed adjustable-frequency drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive) is a type of adjustable-speed drive used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque by varying motor input frequency and voltage.VFDs are used in applications ranging from small appliances to the largest of mine mill drives and compressors. However, around 25% of the world's electrical energy is consumed by electric motors in industrial applications, which are especially conducive for energy savings using VFDs in centrifugal load service, and VFDs' global market penetration for all applications is still relatively small. That lack of penetration highlights significant energy efficiency improvement opportunities for retrofitted and new VFD installations.Over the last four decades, power electronics technology has reduced VFD cost and size and has improved performance through advances in semiconductor switching devices, drive topologies, simulation and control techniques, and control hardware and software.VFDs are available in a number of different low- and medium-voltage AC-AC and DC-AC topologies.
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