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LTC1250 - Very Low Noise Zero-Drift Bridge Amplifier
LTC1250 - Very Low Noise Zero-Drift Bridge Amplifier

... of low frequency noise: thermal noise and 1/f noise. The LTC1250 uses several design modifications to minimize these noise sources. Thermal noise is minimized by raising the gM of the front-end transistors by running them at high bias levels and using large transistor geometries. 1/f noise is combat ...
MAXPLUS 211 OPTION SPINDLE AMPLIFIER
MAXPLUS 211 OPTION SPINDLE AMPLIFIER

... Normal operation of the command signal is to apply a + voltage (pin #9) with respect to GND (pin #11) and get clockwise rotation of the shaft. ±10 volts is then used to control velocity and the SIG pot is used for velocity adjustments. If the + COMMAND voltage is applied to the COMMAND signal input, ...
RT9179
RT9179

... stability (see PCB Layout Section). A lower ESR capacitor allows the use of less capacitance, while higher ESR type (like aluminum electrolytic) require more capacitance. Capacitor types (aluminum, ceramic and tantalum) can be mixed in parallel, but the total equivalent input capacitance/ ESR must b ...
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CAT32 - CMOS White LED Driver
CAT32 - CMOS White LED Driver

... ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/ ...
A SPICE MODEL FOR IGBTs
A SPICE MODEL FOR IGBTs

... important at high voltages where Cres is small. There are nine parts that replace the CGDO capacitor to more accurately model the change in capacitance with gate and drain voltage [5]. EGD is a voltage generator equal to M1’s gate-to-drain voltage which is used to supply voltage to the feedback capa ...
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... • For a 6 pulse converter, this can be easily arranged. The Graetz circuit shown in Fig. is obtained when the two windings are combined into one. • Thus, it is shown that both from valve and transformer utilization considerations. Graetz circuit is the best circuit for a six pulse converter. • In H ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP) e-ISSN: 2278-4861.

... resistance which varies according to the amount of light falling on its surface, when light falls upon it then the resistance changes. Light dependent resistors or LDRs are often used in circuits where it is necessary to detect The presence of light, or the ambient level of light, often to create a ...
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0-30 vdc stabilized power supply with current control

... supplies output will be directly proportional to the quality of the transformer). The AC voltage of the transformers secondary winding is rectified by the bridge formed by the four diodes D1-D4. The DC voltage taken across the output of the bridge is smoothed by the filter formed by the reservoir ca ...
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... is required for the VSI to succeed in implementing the desired feature of each application. It is expected from any current or voltage regulator to [3],[4]: i) provide zero steady-state error; ii) accurately track the commanded reference during transients; iii) bandwidth as higher as possible; and i ...
EE 1090510
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... valve current is somewhat bigger than the line current due to the current generation in the capacitor bank. For practical TCSC’s with XL/Xc ratio between 0.1 to 0.3 ranges, the capacitor voltage at a given line current is much lower in bypass than in blocking mode. Therefore, the bypass mode is util ...
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... MHL speed (CMF) with integrated ESD protection. Differential signaling I/Os can now have both common mode filtering and ESD protection in one package, instead of using separate devices for each function. In addition, traditional common mode chokes are coil−based, while the EMI2180 is silicon−based. ...
Designing with the TL431. - Switching Power Magazine
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... 8 TL431 with Second Stage Filter One final point about using the TL431 circuit: In some applications, a second-stage filter is needed to produce a low-noise output of the supply, as shown in Figure 9a. In this configuration, one feedback loop is closed via R5 from the left of the second-stage filter ...
EV-140 - Skyworks
EV-140 - Skyworks

... Controlled Load Switch. The evaluation board demonstrates suggested size and placement of external components to achieve the best performance. The external components are limited and selected for small size to suit portable devices applications while the layout has been optimized to achieve optimum ...
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Renewable Energy Question #37: How are renewable energy sources and... impacting grid operation and reliability?
Renewable Energy Question #37: How are renewable energy sources and... impacting grid operation and reliability?

... generators, such as temperature rise of rotors, noise, and vibration. It can also have an impact on some loads such as motors and power electronic devices (PVPS-T10, 2009). Thus, at high PV penetrations, the cumulative size of all systems connected to each phase should be as equal as possible. All s ...
Wireless World Sep 1996 - Keith
Wireless World Sep 1996 - Keith

... seems possible that both my listening trials at the time, and an up-dated versiori of my orig­ inal class A design, may be of interest to you. By up-dated, I mean using more modem com­ ponents and delivering a bit more power out­ ...
DRM086, Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Using MC9S08AW60
DRM086, Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Using MC9S08AW60

... This designer reference manual describes a sensorless, 3-phase, brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive based on Freescale’s MC9S08AW60 dedicated motor control device. BLDC motors are very popular in a wide application area. Because the BLDC motor lacks a commutator, it is more reliable than the DC motor. T ...
Pinpoint power quality problems faster
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... FlukeView. This software’s ‘view’ mode allows cursors and zoom to be used on stored measurements as if actually working with the instrument. To perform custom analysis and to create reports, measurement data can be exported to common spreadsheet programs. The instrument can store up 10 measurements, ...
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Variable-frequency drive



A variable-frequency drive (VFD) (also termed adjustable-frequency drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive) is a type of adjustable-speed drive used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque by varying motor input frequency and voltage.VFDs are used in applications ranging from small appliances to the largest of mine mill drives and compressors. However, around 25% of the world's electrical energy is consumed by electric motors in industrial applications, which are especially conducive for energy savings using VFDs in centrifugal load service, and VFDs' global market penetration for all applications is still relatively small. That lack of penetration highlights significant energy efficiency improvement opportunities for retrofitted and new VFD installations.Over the last four decades, power electronics technology has reduced VFD cost and size and has improved performance through advances in semiconductor switching devices, drive topologies, simulation and control techniques, and control hardware and software.VFDs are available in a number of different low- and medium-voltage AC-AC and DC-AC topologies.
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