
... The integration process between solar generated energy and grid energy must passes by two conversion steps: DC to DC conversion and DC to AC conversion. The first step consists of converting the lower DC voltage produced by the solar harvesting system into a higher voltage value. The second step use ...
execution of at89s52 microcontroller based single
... They are extensively used for electric drive for low power constant speed apparatus such as machine tools, domestic apparatus and agricultural machinery in circumstances where a three-phase supply is not readily available. Advancement in the field of power electronics and microelectronics facilitate ...
... They are extensively used for electric drive for low power constant speed apparatus such as machine tools, domestic apparatus and agricultural machinery in circumstances where a three-phase supply is not readily available. Advancement in the field of power electronics and microelectronics facilitate ...
Multiple-Output: 40 W-105 W GPIB
... Two or four isolated outputs are integrated into one package, conserving rack space and GPIB addresses. Dual ranges allow for more current at lower voltage levels. The outputs can be connected in parallel or series to further increase the flexibility that these products offer the system designer. Pr ...
... Two or four isolated outputs are integrated into one package, conserving rack space and GPIB addresses. Dual ranges allow for more current at lower voltage levels. The outputs can be connected in parallel or series to further increase the flexibility that these products offer the system designer. Pr ...
JS3217191723
... lower harmonic component, better electromagnetic compatibility, and lower switching losses. [1] [2]. High magnitude sinusoidal voltage with extremely low distortion at fundamental frequency can be produced at output with the help of multilevel inverters by connecting sufficient number of dc levels a ...
... lower harmonic component, better electromagnetic compatibility, and lower switching losses. [1] [2]. High magnitude sinusoidal voltage with extremely low distortion at fundamental frequency can be produced at output with the help of multilevel inverters by connecting sufficient number of dc levels a ...
DU36723729
... the bidirectional switch of this topology made up of S+ and S- is not controlled to be turned-ON simultaneously, therefore current can only flow in a predefined direction, defined by the currently turnedON switch. Modifying the switching strategy this inverter can inject reactive power into the grid ...
... the bidirectional switch of this topology made up of S+ and S- is not controlled to be turned-ON simultaneously, therefore current can only flow in a predefined direction, defined by the currently turnedON switch. Modifying the switching strategy this inverter can inject reactive power into the grid ...
PDF
... To use the drive as a generic inverter, it is necessary to provide PWM commands. J17 is a DB9 intended for connection to the BLDC motor in the dyno. Complete pin-out is given in the schematic (SK0014 rev 2). Pins 1 and 2 are 5V and ground, respectively, available to run a small external circuit. Pin ...
... To use the drive as a generic inverter, it is necessary to provide PWM commands. J17 is a DB9 intended for connection to the BLDC motor in the dyno. Complete pin-out is given in the schematic (SK0014 rev 2). Pins 1 and 2 are 5V and ground, respectively, available to run a small external circuit. Pin ...
Inductance Motors Generators
... always has the same polarity. The current is a pulsing current. To produce a steady current, many loops and commutators around the axis of rotation are used. The multiple outputs are superimposed and the output is almost free of fluctuations. ...
... always has the same polarity. The current is a pulsing current. To produce a steady current, many loops and commutators around the axis of rotation are used. The multiple outputs are superimposed and the output is almost free of fluctuations. ...
Fundamentals of Harmonics
... • Capacitor impedance Zc = -j Xc where reactance Xc = 1/(w C) = 1/(2p f C) • Since capacitor banks are rated in terms of voltage and reactive power: Xc = (kV)2/MVAr = 1000(kV)2/kVAr • Again remember that Xc is proportional to 1/f, so at harmonic h: Xch = Xc1/h ...
... • Capacitor impedance Zc = -j Xc where reactance Xc = 1/(w C) = 1/(2p f C) • Since capacitor banks are rated in terms of voltage and reactive power: Xc = (kV)2/MVAr = 1000(kV)2/kVAr • Again remember that Xc is proportional to 1/f, so at harmonic h: Xch = Xc1/h ...
Permanent magnet synchronous generator for wind turbines
... Nominal AC voltage (L-L rms) 400 V Nominal DC voltage 800 V Switching frequency 4 kHz ...
... Nominal AC voltage (L-L rms) 400 V Nominal DC voltage 800 V Switching frequency 4 kHz ...
References History Summary Edison and Westinghouse The Grid
... • Current is the flow of electrons in a conductor (wire). • Electrons are pushed and pulled by voltage through an electrical circuit or closed-loop path. • The electrons flowing in a conductor always return to their voltage source. • Current is measured in amperes, usually called amps • One amp is e ...
... • Current is the flow of electrons in a conductor (wire). • Electrons are pushed and pulled by voltage through an electrical circuit or closed-loop path. • The electrons flowing in a conductor always return to their voltage source. • Current is measured in amperes, usually called amps • One amp is e ...
Investigation of PWM using Inductor-Switch for each Leg of
... et al., 2006). Various modulation methods have been developed for multilevel inverters. A very popular method in industrial applications is the classic carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) that uses the phase shifting technique to reduce harmonics in the load voltage (Bowes,1975; C ...
... et al., 2006). Various modulation methods have been developed for multilevel inverters. A very popular method in industrial applications is the classic carrier-based sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) that uses the phase shifting technique to reduce harmonics in the load voltage (Bowes,1975; C ...
cable select
... •In the ATX-compatible power supply, the cooling fan pulls air through the case from the front and exhausts it out the rear of the power supply unit. •The AT design pulls air in through the rear of the power supply unit and blows it directly on the AT motherboard. IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Soft ...
... •In the ATX-compatible power supply, the cooling fan pulls air through the case from the front and exhausts it out the rear of the power supply unit. •The AT design pulls air in through the rear of the power supply unit and blows it directly on the AT motherboard. IT Essentials: PC Hardware and Soft ...
Troubleshooting Electric Rotary Valve Actuators
... This document has been created to assist you with an understanding of the common causes of actuator failure. Most often the cause is a simple wiring oversight or voltage incompatibility. This troubleshooting guide reflects common Causes and Solutions for most valve actuators. NOTES ON MAINTENANCE PR ...
... This document has been created to assist you with an understanding of the common causes of actuator failure. Most often the cause is a simple wiring oversight or voltage incompatibility. This troubleshooting guide reflects common Causes and Solutions for most valve actuators. NOTES ON MAINTENANCE PR ...
Two low power LED flashers
... experiments and gadgets. For examples see the experiments below: shake-a-gen rectifier and storage device sea water battery Although they are cheap and available there seem to be so many different types how do you know which one to use? The purpose of this little article is to compare a number of co ...
... experiments and gadgets. For examples see the experiments below: shake-a-gen rectifier and storage device sea water battery Although they are cheap and available there seem to be so many different types how do you know which one to use? The purpose of this little article is to compare a number of co ...
Welcome to the new GE PowerPoint template!
... • Heat losses are present in Rectifier and Inverter ...
... • Heat losses are present in Rectifier and Inverter ...
Project 2: Regulated Power Supply
... The LTspice circuit diagram for this project is presented in figure 5-4 on the right. It is a voltage follower circuit whose output current is amplified by the transistor, Q1. A Linear Technology LT1004-1.2 is used for the voltage reference in the simulation. This is a precision voltage reference th ...
... The LTspice circuit diagram for this project is presented in figure 5-4 on the right. It is a voltage follower circuit whose output current is amplified by the transistor, Q1. A Linear Technology LT1004-1.2 is used for the voltage reference in the simulation. This is a precision voltage reference th ...
RPM Meter for Automobiles
... These filtered pulses are fed at pin 1 of frequency-to-voltage converter IC1. Voltage output corresponding to the frequency of pulses is available at pin 4 of IC1. The level of this output voltage can be controlled by preset VR1. LM2917N-8 (IC1) is available in 8-pin and 14-pin versions; we have use ...
... These filtered pulses are fed at pin 1 of frequency-to-voltage converter IC1. Voltage output corresponding to the frequency of pulses is available at pin 4 of IC1. The level of this output voltage can be controlled by preset VR1. LM2917N-8 (IC1) is available in 8-pin and 14-pin versions; we have use ...
En este número de Computación y Sistemas se han reunido cinco
... associated control system, via the resolution of a non-linear dynamic optimization problem using evolutionary algorithms. A diferential evolution strategy with constraint handling is used as optimization algorithm. The usefulness of the method is demonstrated in its application to the design of a fi ...
... associated control system, via the resolution of a non-linear dynamic optimization problem using evolutionary algorithms. A diferential evolution strategy with constraint handling is used as optimization algorithm. The usefulness of the method is demonstrated in its application to the design of a fi ...
Variable-frequency drive

A variable-frequency drive (VFD) (also termed adjustable-frequency drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive or inverter drive) is a type of adjustable-speed drive used in electro-mechanical drive systems to control AC motor speed and torque by varying motor input frequency and voltage.VFDs are used in applications ranging from small appliances to the largest of mine mill drives and compressors. However, around 25% of the world's electrical energy is consumed by electric motors in industrial applications, which are especially conducive for energy savings using VFDs in centrifugal load service, and VFDs' global market penetration for all applications is still relatively small. That lack of penetration highlights significant energy efficiency improvement opportunities for retrofitted and new VFD installations.Over the last four decades, power electronics technology has reduced VFD cost and size and has improved performance through advances in semiconductor switching devices, drive topologies, simulation and control techniques, and control hardware and software.VFDs are available in a number of different low- and medium-voltage AC-AC and DC-AC topologies.