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Institute of Business Management
Institute of Business Management

... Q#8 Use the IS-LM model to determine the effects of each of the following on the general equilibrium values of the real wage, employment, output, real interest rate, consumption, investment, and price level. a. A reduction in the effective tax rate on capital increases desired investment. b. The ex ...
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... depreciation of the domestic currency will increase net the appreciation of the domestic currency will decrease net the depreciation of the domestic currency will increase net the appreciation of the domestic currency will increase net there will be no appreciation of the domestic currency ...
Keynes and the Classical theory
Keynes and the Classical theory

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History of Post Keynesian Economics

... capital can employ all workers – putty capital If wages are low enough a given stock of money will produce interest rate low enough to produced enough investment that via the multiplier will increase incomes and consumption by enough to provide full employment ...
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Mea Culpa - Econ

... which was founded to eliminate the original sin of the United States ; slavery. It is the party which fought the racist Jim Crow laws of the southern Democrats and pushed, against opposition from Democrats in Congress, for an anti lynching bill. It is the party which, through Robert Taft, Barry Gold ...
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Master Entrance Exam

... 4. In each of the following cases determine whether the level of the capital stock per effective worker is above, below, or at the Golden Rule steady state: a. The country of Future has a population growth rate of 4 percent and a rate of technological progress of 3 percent. Capital income is 30 perc ...
Macro Chapter 11 study guide questions
Macro Chapter 11 study guide questions

... 2. Which of the following is a major insight of the Keynesian model? a. Changes in output, as well as changes in prices, play a role in the macroeconomic adjustment process, particularly in the long run. b. A general overproduction of goods relative to total demand is impossible because production c ...
Macro Semester Topics
Macro Semester Topics

... 13. When the price of a good increases, a substitute’s demand will __________. 14. When the price of a good increases, a complement’s demand will _________. 15. Perfectly inelastic supply lines are __________________. 16. Demand for currencies will flow to the __________ economy. 17. If D changes fo ...
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European Monetary Integration, Optimum Currency Areas

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... No one will invest in new plant and equipment when much of their capacity is idle. Wages and prices are not flexible downward due to institutional barriers. Government must spend enough money to raise aggregate demand to get people back to work. ...
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... I. Answer each as True, False, or Uncertain, and explain your choice. 1. The IS relation is a behavioral relation, telling us how the suppliers of output respond to changes in the interest rate. 2. In an expansionary open market operation, the central bank sells bonds so as to make consumers wealthi ...
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... of GDP) to 23 trillion yen (ultimately, 4.9% of GDP). This does not include costs related to nuclear disaster. (In 1995, Kobe earthquake recovery budget was 3 trillion yen or 0.6% of GDP). • Debate over funding: tax increase, debt issue or cutting spending incl. professors’ salaries and education bu ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... When the economy is already at or above full-employment equilibrium, iti s already operating close to its maximum capacity. If an expansionary fiscal policy is implemented under these circumstances, it will lead to an increase in aggregate demand, which will put upward pressure on the price of input ...
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Define and Discuss on Monetary Policy

... Monetary policy is conducted by a nation's central bank. In the U.S., monetary policy is carried out by the Fed. The Fed has three main instruments that it uses to conduct monetary policy: open market operations, changes in reserve requirements, and changes in the discount rate. Recall from the ear ...
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Module Money, Output, and Prices in the Long Run

... • Suppose all prices in the economy—prices of final goods and services and also factor prices, such as nominal wage rates—double. • And suppose the money supply doubles at the same time. • What difference does this make to the economy in real terms? The answer is none. • All real variables in the ec ...
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Venezuela_en.pdf

... necessity category of food and beverages. The consumer price index methodology was changed in July 2014. The rate of inflation snowballed, despite continued efforts by the government to control prices. Data on the lack of commercially available products (that is, the shortage index) were last publis ...
TOTAL SPENDING = TOTAL INCOME = GDP
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... bust. The government must therefore step in to keep things on an even keel. These arguments were particularly potent during and after the Great Depression of the 1930's, and were a major element giving rise to the New Deal in this country and comparable extensions of governmental intervention in oth ...
Republica_Dominicana_en.pdf
Republica_Dominicana_en.pdf

... interest rate was held at an annual 5%. This helped dampen inflation expectations, placing inflation below the middle of the target range in May. At its meeting that month, the board of the central bank decided to lower the policy interest rate by 75 basis points, to 4.25%. In order to support econo ...
Flash Cards - Coweta County Schools
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... The government’s actions with tax rates and spending Reduce tax rates Increase the level of government spending When tax revenue is less than expenses The amount must be borrowed The national debt rises When tax revenue is more than expenses The national debt falls (in theory) Looking for first job ...
Workshop on Organised by International Development Economics (IDEAs)
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... we should not object to cut squandering and rent positions. We should expect, and are experiencing, objections from the beneficiaries of these positions, some of which are, however, legitimate if the welfare state does not cover the resulting increase in unemployment. In several European countries, ...
Lecture 6: Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
Lecture 6: Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates

... The Gross National Product (GNP) of a country is the value of all the final goods and services produced by its factors of production and sold on the market in a given time period. A country’s GNP equals its National Income which is the income earned in the same period by its factors of production. F ...


... ECLAC expects the economy to grow by 4.0% in 2015, as against 4.7% in 2014. The slower pace of expansion owing to a less buoyant external sector was offset partially by domestic demand. According to official estimates, the central government deficit after grants will end the year at around 0.8% of G ...
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... contention exists whether a central bank should seek to achieve both monetary and financial stability, and whether this is indeed even possible. Proponents of financial stability standards, seen to be supportive of a “leaning against the wind” strategy, advocate measures to introduce countercyclical ...
An Introduction to Monetary Policy Rules
An Introduction to Monetary Policy Rules

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Modern Monetary Theory

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