• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Conceptualism and Non-Conceptualism in Kant`s Theory
Conceptualism and Non-Conceptualism in Kant`s Theory

... representations of objects not only exist, but are indispensable for the existence of conceptual representations. These and many other arguments based on the fact that the perceiving subject lacks the appropriate concepts to specify the contents of his representation are vulnerable to several concep ...
Reason and experience
Reason and experience

... Another example of the idea of conceptual schemes is the notion of linguistic relativism. This is the thesis that our language radically affects our view of the world, so that speakers of different languages literally conceive of the world in different ways. The idea was developed by two anthropolog ...
Each of the two essays should be approximately 800 words, which is
Each of the two essays should be approximately 800 words, which is

... Sixthly, you will say there have been a great many things explained by matter and motion; take away these and you destroy the whole corpuscular philosophy, and undermine those mechanical principles which have been applied with so much success to account for the phenomena. In the eighth place, the un ...
Metaphysics
Metaphysics

... A. Aristotle was in agreement with his mentor, Plato, that the universal was not merely subjective concept or language. The universal is the true object of scientific inquiry. It is real– it has reality not only in the mind but also in things. B. Aristotle disagrees with Plato on several important c ...
1. Armstrong and Aristotle There are two main reasons for not
1. Armstrong and Aristotle There are two main reasons for not

... universals;  Platonic  and  Aristotelian  we  may  call  them.  The  Platonic  view  makes  its  universals  “abstracts”  or  heavenly  objects,  but  an  Aristotelian  account,  which  I  favor  “brings  them  down  to  space‐time”.  […]  It  is  natural,  I  think,  for  an  Aristotelian theory to ...
Famous Mathematician - MATHS-S12
Famous Mathematician - MATHS-S12

... knowledge. He asks about things he is curious about and give some effort discovering the answers and turns out to be important things for humans. ...
Ethics Paper
Ethics Paper

... philosophy. Socrates, as presented by Plato, held such an extremist version of this position that he was ready to expel all poets from his ideal state, and replace their books with myths created by philosophers. Kant held a generally more complex theory of art, but he agreed with Socrates' view abou ...
Divisibility
Divisibility

... direct ‘contact’ with it, so to speak: the relation between the perceiver and perceived is a part of them both and they are thus parts of one another in some sense (it is an ‘active’ relation, in our above terminology). Such perception does not mean that one thing simply causes another thing, the p ...
Philosophy in Lincoln-‐Douglas Debate
Philosophy in Lincoln-‐Douglas Debate

... based  on  consistently  following  a  rule  or  set  of  rules.  Rather  than   claiming  an  act  is  good  based  on  its  results,  deontology  asserts  that   acDons  must  be  good  in  themselves.  (  Kant,  Descartes)     •  ...
Some Notes on the Philosophy of Science
Some Notes on the Philosophy of Science

... Goodman: “The real inadequacy of Hume’s account lay not in his descriptive approach but in the imprecision of his description. Regularities in experience, according to him, give rise to habits of expectation; and thus it is predictions conforming to past regularities that are normal or valid. But Hu ...
Belief, Truth, Knowledge notes
Belief, Truth, Knowledge notes

... • You cannot know something unless you truly believe it. • Belief alone isn’t ___________________ for knowledge - you can’t believe something that is false either. ...
What is Metaphysics?
What is Metaphysics?

... concepts, minds are real, due to the a priori notions of the mind. • Reality then can consist of both Matter and IdeasDualism, material and immaterial exists- body and mindbut how does one explain the relation between the two due to their different nature? • Pragmatism: Unlike Plato and Aristotle, w ...
manuel delanda in conversation with christoph cox – pdf
manuel delanda in conversation with christoph cox – pdf

... Karl Marx himself was a realist philosopher, and certainly believed in the existence of a material world and in impersonal forces shaping human history. He was, of course, highly influential in the development of most social sciences in the twentieth century, which means that many intellectuals in t ...
Notes on Hume`s And Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Notes on Hume`s And Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

... proposition which expresses a relation between these figures.” These kinds of propositions are discoverable by the mere operation of thought, without dependence on what is anywhere existent in the universe.” Hume is not concerned with relations of ideas, for they are merely tautologies, that is, st ...
Ancient Greek Philosophers Socrates • Socrates
Ancient Greek Philosophers Socrates • Socrates

... Ancient Greek Philosophers Philosopher ...
Foucault on modernity
Foucault on modernity

... critique that, on the one hand, takes rise in response to certain highly specific historical conditions, while on the other hand claiming to transcend those conditions through an exercise of the human faculties — of understanding, reason, and judgment — deduced a priori as a matter of timeless, self ...
Ethical Framework summaries File
Ethical Framework summaries File

...  if I wish to acquire knowledge, I must learn. A categorical imperative, on the other hand, denotes an absolute, unconditional requirement that must be obeyed in all circumstances and is justified as an end in itself. It is best known in its first formulation: Act only according to that maxim where ...
EMPIRICISM John Locke`s Radical Empiricism Contents Ideas
EMPIRICISM John Locke`s Radical Empiricism Contents Ideas

... This notice by our senses, though not so certain as demonstration, yet may be called knowledge, and proves the existence of things without us.” “I think nobody can, in earnest, be so sceptical as to be uncertain of the existence of those things which he sees and feels. At least, he that can doubt so ...
Kantianism, Pragmatism, and Autonomy Phillip McReynolds Although
Kantianism, Pragmatism, and Autonomy Phillip McReynolds Although

... concept for the development of the concept of the modern human and its requisite demands for dignity as any other we are likely to find. And yet such a high and pure standard creates a problem when it comes to articulating a naturalistic philosophy like pragmatism. The pragmatic principle militates ...
Nel Noddings Chapter 8: Ethics and Moral Education
Nel Noddings Chapter 8: Ethics and Moral Education

... Kant used reason to develop absolute standards of right & wrong. Act in such a way that you would be willing for it to be a law that everyone act that way. • Can you think of any drawbacks to this reasoning? Kant elevated duty to act morally above emotional reasons for acting morally. • Would you ra ...
Philosophical Battles Empiricism Rationalism
Philosophical Battles Empiricism Rationalism

... having) that are somehow generated and certified by reason, along with anything logically deducible from these first principles. How can reason supply any mental category or first principle at all? Some rationalists have claimed that we are born with several fundamental concepts or categories in our ...
Rationalism - George Belic Philosophy
Rationalism - George Belic Philosophy

... had accepted, even from my youth, many false opinions for true, and that consequently what I afterward based on such principles was highly doubtful; and from that time I was convinced of the necessity of undertaking once in my life to rid myself of all the opinions I had adopted, and of commencing a ...
Day 3 P2B Philosophers Use Reason - Mr
Day 3 P2B Philosophers Use Reason - Mr

... subject to absolute and unchanging laws People can understand these laws through logic and reason ...
18 Classical Indian Metaphysics
18 Classical Indian Metaphysics

... • “Though atoms serve as causes of the consciousness of the sense-organs, they are not its actual objects like the sense organs; because the consciousness does not represent the image of the atoms. The consciousness does not arise from what is represented in it. Because they do not exist in substanc ...
Jacob Bunce PHIL 2200 Final 1) What is hermeneutics? How does it
Jacob Bunce PHIL 2200 Final 1) What is hermeneutics? How does it

... 17) How would you explain to a friend the difference between ancient philosophy and the modern world? Give one specific example. In the modern world we are concerned with material goods and other superficial things. Ancient philosophy deals with the meaning behind things, driving forces, and other ...
< 1 ... 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 >

Problem of universals

In metaphysics, the problem of universals refers to the question of whether properties exist, and if so, what they are. Properties are qualities or relations that two or more entities have in common. The various kinds of properties, such as qualities and relations are referred to as universals. For instance, one can imagine three cup holders on a table that have in common the quality of being circular or exemplifying circularity, or two daughters that have in common being the daughter of Frank. There are many such properties, such as being human, red, male or female, liquid, big or small, taller than, father of, etc.While philosophers agree that human beings talk and think about properties, they disagree on whether these universals exist in reality or merely in thought and speech.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report