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alphabet of human thought
alphabet of human thought

... conclusion o He only argued for the FORM of the argument Have premises  reach a conclusion because premises are so All = universal, some = particular (either confirm or deny them) Achieved a systematic approach and general rules (like no valid syllogism has 2 negative premises) CONS: too restrictiv ...
Civilization Sequence 201
Civilization Sequence 201

... Medicine. However, wealth or fame are goods that are external to the practice of Medicine because they could be attained by practicing other professions or performing other activities. ...
Aristotle
Aristotle

... Medicine. However, wealth or fame are goods that are external to the practice of Medicine because they could be attained by practicing other professions or performing other activities. ...
A Critical Analysis of Empiricism
A Critical Analysis of Empiricism

... “Is there any knowledge in the world which is so certain that no reasonable man could doubt it? Russell gets straight into the problem of justification i.e. whether there is any justification of drawing inferences from past sense data. According to Russell’s view all knowledge is in some degree doub ...
Philosophy 110W - That Marcus Family Home
Philosophy 110W - That Marcus Family Home

... To illustrate the use of the categorical imperative test, Kant provides four examples. The four examples are categorized according to a division of perfect duties and imperfect duties, and duties to one’s self and duties to others. A perfect duty is one whose violation leads to a contradiction in th ...
glossary of philosophical terms
glossary of philosophical terms

... analytic and synthetic Analytic statements are those that are true (or false) in virtue of the way the ideas or meanings in them fit together. A standard example is “No bachelor is married.” This is true simply in virtue of the meanings of the words. “No bachelor is happy,” on the other hand, is syn ...
CH.2 - Home Page of Dr. H Lee Cheek
CH.2 - Home Page of Dr. H Lee Cheek

... its several definitions, logos, of course means "word" and "reason." The mode of questioning which is dialogue is limited by the very material of which it is constructed, words. However, the questions, though composed of words, do not seek the words of which the answer is composed. Words (logoi) ar ...
Aristotle: The first encyclopedist
Aristotle: The first encyclopedist

... In the January 2002 issue of the IOP magazine Physics World, M. RowanRobinson published the paper “Was Aristotle the first physicist ?” [1]. This paper generated several reactions [2] and stimulated me to learn more about one of the greatest thinkers of all times. I believe the answer to the questio ...
Kant`s Pre-Critical Proof for God`s Existence
Kant`s Pre-Critical Proof for God`s Existence

... two-sided triangles, things that are red and green all over at the same time or taller or older than themselves are impossible beings, because they are inconceivable, not just for us, but in and of themselves.2 It is therefore natural to assume that anything that is conceivable without contradiction ...
Sartre-How Do We Get From Nothingnes to Freedom
Sartre-How Do We Get From Nothingnes to Freedom

... from Heidegger. Heidegger’s Dasein is not corporeal or essential – it consists of ready-tohand experience, states of mind, guilt about the past, a consciousness of the finite nature of the future, and in particular a sense of falling through the present – all existential properties. Sartre would the ...
HERE - A Universal Basic Income
HERE - A Universal Basic Income

... what are facts of perception. In the third place, deduction has turned out to be much less powerful than was formerly supposed; it does not give new knowledge, except as to new forms of words for stating truths in some sense already known. In the fourth place, the methods of inference that may be ca ...
Lecture Introduction to John Locke
Lecture Introduction to John Locke

... colors, in some the shape appeared nothing like a daisy, in some the image was multiplied, and so on. In some cases it appeared so different as to not even be recognizable as a daisy. It was actually a two-page layout, with these dozen or so images laid out on the left side of the display. Then on ...
Aristotle
Aristotle

... 5. On virtue and pleasure: does it pay to be virtuous? Aristotle: By becoming virtuous you become the sort of person who is likely to be happy. 6. Joint or collaborative human activities also aim at some goods. Aristotle’s notion of a profession or practice. Aristotle’s distinction between goods tha ...
In human life, there are many things people think they know with
In human life, there are many things people think they know with

... like us must exist. If different existing people can observe the same thing, then this thing exists for them. Somebody could argue that two different people observing a thing at the same time actually don’t observe the same thing because they don’t describe the thing in the same way. I think this mi ...
Introduction In the frigid air of an East Prussian morning, a young
Introduction In the frigid air of an East Prussian morning, a young

... mathematical judgments as synthetic a priori. Kant himself writes that these judgments “cannot be found within the concepts” but instead are found “a priori in the intuition corresponding to the concept, and can be connected with it synthetically.”6 This notion of intuition is a vital component of K ...
The Westphal text A3
The Westphal text A3

... grounds one would seem to have God and the other religion as its primary subject matter. I think it is not an accident that the editors of this volume used the term “philosophical theology” in the titles of the preceding five articles, but switched to “philosophy of religion” for the present one. Fo ...
Philosophers_Search_for_Wisdom_Article
Philosophers_Search_for_Wisdom_Article

... politics, art, speech, and philosophy. He collected information on over five hundred kinds of living organisms because he believed it is important to have scientific knowledge of the world. He taught and encouraged others to examine, describe and classify as many forms of life as possible. From his ...
Contemporary Political Theory : Exam 1 Essay, Research Paper
Contemporary Political Theory : Exam 1 Essay, Research Paper

... During the time of Pericles, Plato, and Aristotle, Greece was divided into city-states with a wide variety of constitutions, ranging from Sparta s military dictatorship to Athens direct democracy. Most city-states had about 300,000 people, each divided into one of three classes : citizens, metics, o ...
Essay 54 Subject no. III The thesis stated in the quotation from
Essay 54 Subject no. III The thesis stated in the quotation from

... Hence, the thesis I want to put under discussion is as follows: not only meaning, but also a sense of a sentence, is a true- (or false-) maker of logically correct prepositions. In accordance to the consequences of the Skolem “paradox” the thesis that there is only one correct way of referring to th ...
2. Russell
2. Russell

... •  Russell  revolted  against  the  absolute  idealism  that   dominated  philosophy  in  his  youth.   •  Idealism  (to  philosophers)  means  the  claim  that  all  exis4ng   things  are  ideas.    That  is:  there  is  one  kind  of ...
On Moral Progress: A Response to Richard Rorty
On Moral Progress: A Response to Richard Rorty

... In what follows I shall not discuss a distinction that is fundamental to my own work on these questions—namely the distinction between a comprehensive moral doctrine and a political doctrine. Like John Rawls in Political Liberalism 385–95 (Columbia 1996), I believe that political principles ought to ...
the value in a story
the value in a story

... the project for this book. Biography, naturally, is possible, and may serve as “encouragement.” But taking lessons from individual cases is exactly the opposite of what we should do. A single life may illustrate or exemplify a virtue or value. A single choice may exemplify right or wrong. Any kind o ...
Normative Theories of Ethics
Normative Theories of Ethics

... • Any theory which seeks to explain or predict what would happen under theoretical constraints; what ought to be, rather than what is, or will be. ...
Belief, Truth, & Knowledge
Belief, Truth, & Knowledge

... • Things that cannot be experienced by the senses cannot exist • Senses can be wrong/mislead us ...
Berkeley Reading
Berkeley Reading

... This perceiving, active being is what I call mind, spirit, soul, or myself. By which words I do not denote any one of my ideas, but a thing entirely distinct from them, wherein they exist, or, which is, the same thing, whereby they are perceived—for the existence of an idea consists in being perceiv ...
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Problem of universals

In metaphysics, the problem of universals refers to the question of whether properties exist, and if so, what they are. Properties are qualities or relations that two or more entities have in common. The various kinds of properties, such as qualities and relations are referred to as universals. For instance, one can imagine three cup holders on a table that have in common the quality of being circular or exemplifying circularity, or two daughters that have in common being the daughter of Frank. There are many such properties, such as being human, red, male or female, liquid, big or small, taller than, father of, etc.While philosophers agree that human beings talk and think about properties, they disagree on whether these universals exist in reality or merely in thought and speech.
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